Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Carissa spinarum (Natal plum) is widely used in traditional medicine across southern Africa, the Indian sub‑continent, and parts of the Middle East. Among the Xhosa of South Africa, the fresh leaves are boiled into a decoction to relieve stomach pain and diarrhea (Bennett et al., 2021). In Zimbabwe, the Shona people prepare a leaf infusion to treat fever and malaria, adding a pinch of salt to enhance absorption (Moyo et al., 2018). In Tamil Nadu, India, the bark is macerated in water to make a poultice for external wounds and skin infections, while the fruit pulp is used as a mild cough remedy (Kumar et al., 2019). These preparations are typically made by steeping or boiling the plant material, and the resulting liquid is consumed or applied topically.

A simple, safe tea can be made from the leaves. Take 5 g of dried Carissa spinarum leaves, add them to 250 ml of boiling water, cover, and let steep for 10 minutes. Strain and drink two cups per day. Avoid using more than 10 g per day, and pregnant women should refrain from using the tea because the plant contains compounds that may stimulate uterine contractions. Children under six should not consume the tea without a health‑care professional’s approval.

Phytochemical studies have identified flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins in Carissa spinarum. These constituents are known for their anti‑inflammatory, antimalarial, and antimicrobial properties, which help explain the plant’s traditional use for fever, malaria, and wound healing.

Carissa spinarum remains popular in rural markets, and its extracts are being investigated for new antimalarial drugs. The plant’s continued use in community health practices underscores its enduring relevance.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Ripe fruits are processed into preserves, chutneys, and fermented beverages such as wine. The plant is cultivated for living fences and hedges.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Fruits are eaten fresh or made into jams, jellies, and alcoholic drinks; some traditions incorporate them into mixed alcoholic beverages (bhang), always without health claims. Pulp contains pectin suitable for jams and preserves; sugaring yields a fermentable substrate for wine.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented dye, ink, or tannin uses have been reported for this species.

Wood and fiber:
Dense, durable wood is traditionally used for tool handles, small implements, pegs, and fuel; it is reported suitable for turned objects and small wooden goods. Sapwood may be used for handles and miscellaneous turnery.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No cosmetic or fragrance uses are documented.

Properties relevant to use:
Wood is described as dense and durable; fruit pulp is acidic and mucilaginous, providing texture for preserves and fermentable sugars for beverages.

Sustainability and sourcing:
The species is widely distributed across tropical Africa, the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and northern Australia and is common in disturbed and savanna habitats; it is regarded as invasive in parts of Australia. Mature fruits are commonly collected from wild and semi-wild stands.

Standards and regulation:
No plant-specific standards or regulatory frameworks are reported.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Jasminonerium densiflorum	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)
Jasminonerium dulce	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)
Jasminonerium edule	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)
Jasminonerium inerme	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)
Jasminonerium laxiflorum	(Benth.) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)
Jasminonerium madagascariense	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)
Jasminonerium ovatum	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)
Jasminonerium pubescens	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)
Jasminonerium sechellense	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)
Jasminonerium suavissimum	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)
Jasminonerium xylopicron	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)
Antura edules	Forssk.	Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : cvi (1775)
Arduina brownii	K.Schum.	Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 127 1895
Arduina campenonii	Drake	Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 1222 (1896)
Arduina edulis	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 1: 669 (1824)
Arduina inermis	K.Schum.	Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 127 (1895)
Arduina laxiflora	K.Schum.	Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 127 (1895)
Arduina xylopicron	Baill.	Hist. Pl. 10: 170 (1888)
Azima pubescens	Suess.	Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 8: 334 (1953)
Carissa edulis var. sechellensis	(Baker) Pichon	Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 3. 1949
Cabucala brachyantha	Pichon	Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 205 (1948)
Carissa ovata var. pubescens	F.M.Bailey	Compr. Cat. Queensland Pl. , ed. 2: 317 (1913)
Carandas edulis	Hiern	Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 664. 1898
Carissa axillaris	Roxb.	Fl. Ind. 1: 691 (1820)
Carissa brownii var. angustifolia	Kempe	Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 3: 135 (1880)
Carissa campenonii	(Drake) Palacky	Cat. Pl. Madagasc. 3: 29. 1907 (1907)
Carissa candolleana	Jaub. & Spach	Ill. Pl. Orient. 5: 107 (1857)
Carissa cochinchinensis	Pierre ex Pit.	Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1112 (1933)
Carissa comorensis	(Pichon) Markgr.	Adansonia , n.s., 10: 26 (1970)
Carissa congesta	Wight	Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1289 (1848)
Carissa coriacea	Wall. & G.Don	Gen. Hist. 4: 105 (1837)
Carissa cornifolia	Jaub. & Spach	Ill. Pl. Orient. 5: 108 (1857)
Carissa dalzellii	Bedd.	Fl. Sylv. S. India : clvii (1871)
Carissa densiflora	Baker	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 204 (1883)
Carissa densiflora var. microphylla	Danguy ex Lecomte	Madag. Bois Analamaz. 134. 1922
Carissa diffusa	Roxb.	Fl. Ind. 2: 524 (1824)
Carissa dulcis	Schumach. & Thonn.	Beskr. Guin. Pl. : 146 (1827)
Carissa edulis	Vahl	Symb. Bot. 1: 22 (1790)
Carissa edulis var. ambungana	Pichon	Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 131. 1949
Carissa edulis var. comorensis	Pichon	Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 134. 1949
Carissa edulis var. densiflora	(Baker) Pichon	Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 130. 1949
Carissa edulis var. horrida	(Pichon) Markgr.	Adansonia n.s., 10: 26. 1970
Carissa edulis var. lucubea	Pichon	Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 134. 1949
Carissa edulis subsp. madagascariensis	(Thouars) Pichon	Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 130. 1949 (1949)
Carissa edulis var. major	Stapf	Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 90. 1902
Carissa edulis var. microphylla	(Danguy ex Lecomte) Pichon	Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 132 1949
Carissa edulis f. nummularis	(Pichon) Markgr.	Adansonia n.s., 10: 26 1970
Carissa edulis var. nummularis	Pichon	Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 132. 1949
Carissa edulis var. revoluta	(Scott-Elliot) Markgr.	Adansonia n.s., 10: 26 1970
Carissa edulis var. septentrionalis	Pichon	Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 133. 1949
Carissa edulis var. subtrinervia	Pichon	Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 131. 1949
Carissa gangetica	Stapf ex Gamble	Fl. Madras : 805 (1923)
Carissa hirsuta	Roth	Nov. Pl. Sp. : 128 (1821)
Carissa horrida	Pichon	Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 135 (1949)
Carissa inermis	Vahl	Symb. Bot. 3: 43 (1794)
Carissa lanceolata	R.Br.	Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 468 (1810)
Carissa laotica	Pit.	Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1113 (1933)
Carissa laxiflora	Benth.	Fl. Austral. 4: 305 (1868)
Carissa macrophylla	Wall. & G.Don	Gen. Hist. 4: 104 (1837)
Carissa madagascariensis	Thouars	Mélang. Bot. 4: 80 (1811)
Carissa mitis	Heynh. ex A.DC.	Prodr. 8: 332 (1844)
Carissa obovata	Markgr.	Adansonia , n.s., 10: 25 (1970)
Carissa oleoides	Markgr.	Adansonia , n.s., 10: 26 (1970)
Carissa opaca	Stapf ex Haines	Indian Forester 47: 378 (1921)
Carissa ovata	R.Br.	Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 468 (1810)
Carissa ovata var. stolonifera	F.M.Bailey	Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 9: 9 (1894)
Carissa papuana	Markgr.	Nova Guinea 14: 278 (1925)
Carissa paucinervia	A.DC.	Prodr. 8: 333 (1844)
Carissa pubescens	A.DC.	Prodr. 8: 334 (1844)
Carissa revoluta	Scott Elliot	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 33 (1891)
Carissa richardiana	Jaub. & Spach	Ill. Pl. Orient. 5: 106 (1857)
Carissa scabra	R.Br.	Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 468 (1810)
Carissa sechellensis	Baker	Fl. Mauritius : 222 (1877)
Carissa septentrionalis	(Pichon) Markgr.	Adansonia , n.s., 10: 26 (1970)
Carissa spinarum	Lodd. ex A.DC.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 336. 1844 [mid Mar 1844]
Carissa stolonifera	(F.M.Bailey) Perrot & E.Vogt	Trav. Lab. Mat. Médic. 9: 112 (1913), name not accepted as a species by authors:.
Carissa suavissima	Bedd. ex Hook.f.	Fl. Brit. India 3: 632 (1882)
Carissa velutina	Domin	Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 521 (1928)
Carissa villosa	Roxb.	Fl. Ind. 2: 525 (1824)
Carissa xylopicron	Thouars	Mélang. Bot. 4: 80 (1811)
Carissa yunnanensis	Tsiang & P.T.Li	Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 347 (1973)
Carissa laotica var. ferruginea	Kerr	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 87.
Carissa carandas var. congesta	(Wight) Bedd.	Fl. Sylv. S. India clvii. 1872
Carissa carandas var. paucinervia	(A.DC.) Bedd.	Fl. Sylv. S. India clvii. 1872
Carissa edulis f. pubescens	(A.DC.) Pichon	Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 129 1949
Carissa edulis subsp. continentalis	Pichon	Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 129. 1949 (1949)
Damnacanthus esquirolii	H.Lév.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 435 (1912)
Carissa abyssinica	R.Br.	Voy. Abyss. [Salt] Append. p. lxiv. 1814 [Sep 1814] , nom. nud.
Carissa coriacea	Wall.	Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1680. 1829
Carissa macrophylla	Wall.	Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1679. 1829
Carissa brownii var. ovata	(R.Br.) Maiden & Betche	Census N.S.W. Pl. : 173 (1916)
Jasminonerium tomentosum	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)
Antura hadiensis	J.F.Gmel.	Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] : 405 (1791)
Carissa brownii	F.Muell.	Fragm. 4: 45 (1863)
Carissa lanceolata	Dalzell	Bombay Fl. : 143 (1861)
Carissa pilosa	Schinz	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 259 (1888)
Carissa tomentosa	A.Rich.	Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 30 (1850)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	carissa edulis
Afrikaans	enkeldoringnoemnoem
Afrikaans	enkeldoring-noemnoem
Amharic	ኣጋም
Arabic	أمير ياسر
Arabic	عرم
Arabic	كاريس شوكي
Japanese	カリッサ・スピナルム
Malayalam	ചെറുമുൾച്ചെടി
Marathi	करवंद
Portuguese	carissa edulis
Kinyarwanda	umushubi
Tamil	சிறு கிளா
ts	ntshuguri
Chinese	黑奶奶果
Chinese	甜假虎刺
Chinese	刺郎果
Chinese	假虎刺
Chinese	老虎刺

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Macaronesia
  - Cape Verde
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Djibouti
  - Eritrea
  - Ethiopia
  - Socotra
  - Somalia
  - Sudan
- Northern Africa
  - Egypt
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Malawi
  - Mozambique
  - Zambia
  - Zimbabwe
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana
  - Caprivi Strip
  - Namibia
  - Northern Provinces
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Guinea-Bissau
  - Ivory Coast
  - Mali
  - Nigeria
  - Senegal
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi
  - Cameroon
  - Central African Republic
  - Congo
  - Rwanda
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Aldabra
  - Comoros
  - Madagascar
  - Mauritius
  - Rodrigues
  - Réunion
  - Seychelles

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman
  - Saudi Arabia
  - Yemen
- China
  - China South-central

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Northern Territory
  - Queensland
  - Western Australia

Pacific click to expand
- Southwestern Pacific
  - New Caledonia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000803913
UNII	DEQ4Z7DLAZ
INPN	706014
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77756-1
The Plant List	kew-34226
Open Tree Of Life	945772
NCBI Taxonomy	429256
IUCN Red List	68112038
IPNI	77756-1
iNaturalist	369502
GBIF	5536282
Freebase	/m/02qfvv7
EPPO	CISSR
USDA GRIN	9166
Wikipedia	Carissa_spinarum
CMAUP	NPO9099

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Medicinal ethnoveterinary plants used for treating livestock ailments in the omo-gibe and rift valley basins of Ethiopia

Wendimu A, Bojago E, Abrham Y

BMC Vet Res

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11059770
doi:	10.1186/s12917-024-04019-6
PMID:	38689300

Traditional lore on the healing effects of therapeutic plants used by the local communities around Simien Mountains National Park, northwestern Ethiopia

Seraw E, Melkamu Y, Masresha G

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11025143
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00678-9
PMID:	38632559

Quinic acid regulated TMA/TMAO-related lipid metabolism and vascular endothelial function through gut microbiota to inhibit atherosclerotic

Jin Q, Zhang C, Chen R, Jiang L, Li H, Wu P, Li L

J Transl Med

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11017595
doi:	10.1186/s12967-024-05120-y
PMID:	38622667

From desert flora to cancer therapy: systematic exploration of multi-pathway mechanisms using network pharmacology and molecular modeling approaches

Alblihy A

Front Pharmacol

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11043532
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1345415
PMID:	38666020

Wetland vegetation composition and ecology of Lake Abaya in southern Ethiopia

Gojamme DU

PLoS One

10-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11006174
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0301795
PMID:	38598506

Nutritional Composition and Antinutritional Factors of Five Wild Edible Fruits Grown in the Mekdela District, South of Wollo, Ethiopia

Yiblet Y

ScientificWorldJournal

11-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10954358
doi:	10.1155/2024/9980936
PMID:	38510569

Ethnoveterinary medicinal plants and their utilization by indigenous and local communities of Dugda District, Central Rift Valley, Ethiopia

Oda BK, Lulekal E, Warkineh B, Asfaw Z, Debella A

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

09-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10924356
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00665-0
PMID:	38461267

Medicinal Plants Used by Oromo Community in Kofale District, West-Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

Nuro GB, Tolossa K, Giday M

J Exp Pharmacol

05-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10929209
doi:	10.2147/JEP.S449496
PMID:	38476311

Ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants used by the local Gamo people in Boreda Abaya District, Gamo Zone, southern Ethiopia

Zemede J, Mekuria T, Ochieng CO, Onjalalaina GE, Hu GW

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

28-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10900619
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00666-z
PMID:	38419092

Ethnobotanical study of wild edible plants in Dibatie district, Metekel zone, Benishangul Gumuz Regional State, western Ethiopia

Anbessa B, Lulekal E, Getachew P, Hymete A

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10900549
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00671-2
PMID:	38413982

Ethnoveterinary medicinal plants and their utilization by the people of Soro District, Hadiya Zone, southern Ethiopia

Hankiso M, Asfaw Z, Warkineh B, Abebe A, Sisay B, Debella A

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

22-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10885532
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00651-6
PMID:	38389077

Biodiversity and Structural Analysis of Woody Plant Species of Home Gardens in Basona Worana District, North Shoa Zone of Central Ethiopia

Woldeyohannes A, Moges A

Scientifica (Cairo)

08-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10869191
doi:	10.1155/2024/5563636
PMID:	38361969

Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the people of Mosop, Nandi County in Kenya

Maiyo ZC, Njeru SN, Toroitich FJ, Indieka SA, Obonyo MA

Front Pharmacol

19-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10834697
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1328903
PMID:	38313073

Ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants used by the local people in Habru District, North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia

Alemu M, Asfaw Z, Lulekal E, Warkineh B, Debella A, Sisay B, Debebe E

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

04-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10768247
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00644-x
PMID:	38178202

Wild Edible Fruits as a Source of Food and Medicine: A Study among Tribal Communities of Southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Ul Abidin SZ, Khan R, Ahmad M, Cuerrier A, Zafar M, Ullah A, Khan J, Saeed A, Al-Qahtani WH, Kazi M

Plants (Basel)

21-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780817
doi:	10.3390/plants13010039
PMID:	38202347

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
2-Propenal, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-	9984	Click to see	178.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86976-9
4-Amino-3-methoxyphenol	19818056	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)N	139.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
Coniferaldehyde	5280536	Click to see	178.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86976-9
Feruloyltyramine	5280537	Click to see	313.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vanillin	1183	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O	152.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86976-9
> Benzenoids / Tetralins
(2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	12302539	Click to see	230.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86976-9
1(2H)-Naphthalenone, 3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-, (2R,4R)-; 1(2H)-Naphthalenone, 3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-, (2R,4S)-	12302538	Click to see	230.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86976-9
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans / Dibenzylbutanediol lignans
(-)-Carinol	405099	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(CO)C(CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)(CO)O)O	378.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.4607
(2R,3R)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,2,4-triol	162866333	Click to see	378.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86976-9
2,3-Bis((4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl)butane-1,4-diol	586372	Click to see	362.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86976-9
Carinol	586373	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(CO)C(CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)(CO)O)O	378.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.4607 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86976-9
Secoisolariciresinol, (+)-	6336781	Click to see	362.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86976-9
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
(-)-Lariciresinol	23815394	Click to see	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86976-9
5-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-ol	586733	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2(COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O	376.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86976-9
Olivil	44566587	Click to see	376.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86976-9
Tetrahydro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-((4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl)-3-furanmethanol	134203	Click to see	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86976-9
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactols
(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolane-2,3-diol	162955217	Click to see	376.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86976-9
Carissanol	340931	Click to see	376.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.4607 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86976-9
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
(+)-Nortrachelogenin	479756	Click to see	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86976-9
Wikstromol	99938	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86976-9 https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.4607
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
2-Butoxy-4,6-dimethyloxane-3,4,5-triol	162936951	Click to see	234.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ARABJC.2014.01.004
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(2R,3aS,4'aR,7S,7'R,9aS,9bR)-7,7'-bis(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1',4'a,5,9a-tetramethylspiro[3a,6,7,8,9,9b-hexahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-2,3'-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalene]-2',3,4-trione	160863620	Click to see	512.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00343-5
Spiro(naphthalene-2(3H),2'(3'H)-naphtho(1,2-b)furan)-3,3',4'(3'aH)-trione, 1,5,6,6',7,7',8,8',8a,9',9'a,9'b-dodecahydro-6,7'-bis(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-4,5',8a,9'a-tetramethyl-	101316738	Click to see	512.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00343-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
(+)-4-Epi-cryptomeridiol	70698175	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O)(C)O	240.38	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83035-6
(3R,4aS,7R)-4,4a,5,6,7,8-Hexahydro-3-hydroxy-7-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-1,4a-dimethyl-2(3H)-naphthalenone	162921016	Click to see	252.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83035-6
(4aS,7R,8R)-8-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,4a-dimethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-one	162855863	Click to see	252.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83035-6
(4aS,7R,8S)-4,4a,5,6,7,8-Hexahydro-8-hydroxy-7-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-1,4a-dimethyl-2(3H)-naphthalenone	162855862	Click to see	252.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83035-6
(4aS,7R)-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,4a-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-one	10868238	Click to see	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00343-5
2-(4a-Methyl-8-methylidene-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl)propan-2-ol	521215	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83035-6
6alpha-Carissanol	131751702	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(CCC2(CCC1=O)C)C(C)(C)O)O	252.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83035-6
7-(2-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,4a-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-ol	4655876	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O)(C)O	240.38	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83035-6
7-(2-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,4a-dimethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-one	5086419	Click to see	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00343-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83035-6 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802267668
7-(2-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,4a-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-one	15601413	Click to see	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00343-5
alpha-Carissanol	131751811	Click to see CC1=C2CC(CCC2(CC(C1=O)O)C)C(C)(C)O	252.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83035-6
Beta-Eudesmol	91457	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83035-6
Carissone	11770473	Click to see	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00343-5 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19540370210 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802267668 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83035-6
Cryptomeridiol	165258	Click to see	240.38	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83035-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(3E,7S,10R)-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4,10-dimethylcyclodec-3-en-1-one	163085229	Click to see	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83035-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
(6'S)-beta,epsilon-carotene	6419724	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C	536.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(4E)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhepta-1,4-dien-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	9955042	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Acetobetulinic acid	10300534	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C(=O)O	498.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
benzoyl (1S,2S,4R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-benzoyloxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-hexadecahydropicene-4-carboxylate	162983907	Click to see	664.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90895-1
Benzoyl 10-benzoyloxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-hexadecahydropicene-4-carboxylate	162983906	Click to see	664.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90895-1
Diosgenin	99474	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1	414.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tigogenin	99516	Click to see	416.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Yamogenin	441900	Click to see	414.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 3-hydroxysteroids / 3-beta-hydroxysteroids
(1R,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-10,16-diol	46833330	Click to see	416.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Physalins and derivatives
(1R,2R,4R,5R,8S,11R,13S,14S,15R,16S,19S,22S,23R,25S)-2,19-dihydroxy-13,16,23-trimethyl-6,10,17,26,27,30-hexaoxanonacyclo[23.2.2.15,14.15,15.01,23.04,22.08,13.011,16.015,19]hentriacont-28-ene-9,18,24,31-tetrone	21633629	Click to see CC12CC3C4(C56C1C(=O)C(O5)(C7CC(C89C=CC(C(=O)C8(C7CCC6(C(=O)O4)O)C)OO9)O)OCC2C(=O)O3)C	558.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,5S,8S,9S,14R,15R,17R,18R,21S,24R,26S,27S)-14-chloro-5,15-dihydroxy-2,9,26-trimethyl-3,19,23,28-tetraoxaoctacyclo[16.9.1.118,27.01,5.02,24.08,17.09,14.021,26]nonacos-11-ene-4,10,22,29-tetrone	10769263	Click to see	563.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Physalin F	49864133	Click to see	526.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Physalin G	56683730	Click to see	526.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Solanidines and derivatives
Solanidine	65727	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3C(N2C1)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C	397.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Spirosolanes and derivatives
(1R,2S,3'R,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-10,16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,6'-piperidine]-3'-carboxylic acid	21573758	Click to see	459.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-10,16-diol	21573757	Click to see	445.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-10,16-diol	21573755	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C)C)NC1	429.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-Methylsolasodine	21573751	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)N(C1)C	427.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Solasodine	442985	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1	413.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-10-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	21573761	Click to see	900.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-[(1S,2S,3'S,4S,5'R,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-3'-hydroxy-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	102155845	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC19C(CC(CO9)CO)O	901.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-[(1S,2S,3'S,4S,5'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-3'-hydroxy-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	102155844	Click to see	901.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	16204183	Click to see	1015.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	21603983	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	869.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	16204068	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	869.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	102058012	Click to see	722.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3beta,25S)-Spirost-5-en-3-yl 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside	441901	Click to see	722.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-O-[alpha-L-ramnopyranosyl(1 to 2)]-O-[alpha-L-ramnopyranosyl(1 to 4)]-O-beta-D-galactopyranosid(1)]-(25S)-spirost-5-ene-3beta-ol	10653210	Click to see	869.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Asperin	21603986	Click to see	1015.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 16204180	16204180	Click to see	722.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 16204181	16204181	Click to see	869.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Degalactotigonin	162401	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	1035.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dioscin	119245	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	869.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Khasianine	21573759	Click to see	721.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methylprotodioscin	11263254	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC	1063.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nigrumnin I	10820113	Click to see	1151.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
nigrumnin II	10630134	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3(C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)CC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC1	1181.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Progenin II	44429638	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	722.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Prosapogenin A	11061578	Click to see	722.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Protodioscin	441891	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O	1049.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pseudoprotodioscin	21637110	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)O)O)OC4CCC5(C6CCC7(C(C6CC=C5C4)CC8C7C(=C(O8)CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)CO)O)O)O	1031.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Solamargine	73611	Click to see	868.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Solanigroside C	16083118	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C3C(O2)C(C4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC1=O)O	1111.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Solanigroside D	16083121	Click to see	1181.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Solanigroside E	16083119	Click to see	1197.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Solanigroside G	16083120	Click to see	1051.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Solanigroside H	16083123	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3(C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC1	1047.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Solasonine	119247	Click to see	884.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Trigonelloside C	441899	Click to see	1049.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Trillin	11827970	Click to see	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Uttroside B	44566638	Click to see	1215.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
alpha-Glycine	5257127	Click to see	75.07	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Dipeptides
Phophoramidon	4802	Click to see	543.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83035-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid	9476	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
1-[1-[2-(2-Hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-2-yloxy]propan-2-ol	14694567	Click to see CC(COC(C)COCC(C)OCC(C)O)O	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ARABJC.2014.01.004
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
(4aS,7R)-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4a-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-one	163104707	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1=CC(=O)C=C2)C(C)(C)O	220.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00343-5
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
4-O-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose	5288769	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gal(a1-6)a-Man	11724912	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Qui3Me(b1-4)Oli3Me(a)-O-Et	101490302	Click to see CCOC1CC(C(C(O1)C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)OC)O)OC	350.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Qui3Me(b1-4)Oli3Me(b)-O-Et	101490301	Click to see	350.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
beta-D-Manp-(1->4)-beta-D-Manp-(1->4)-beta-D-Manp	5287808	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)O	504.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
(1R,7S,8aS)-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1-methyl-3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-one	162909208	Click to see	222.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83035-6
7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1-methyl-3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-one	162909207	Click to see	222.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83035-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
2-Hydroxyacetophenone	68490	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)CO	136.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A036
2'-Hydroxyacetophenone	8375	Click to see	136.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86976-9 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802267668
3-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one	638759	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)CCO)O	166.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86976-9
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
2-(1H-Indol-3-yl)ethyl acetate	588705	Click to see CC(=O)OCCC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21	203.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, ethyl ester	65133	Click to see	222.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ethyl Caffeate	5317238	Click to see	208.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	159894	Click to see	238.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid	2518	Click to see	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Isofraxidin	5318565	Click to see	222.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86976-9
Scopoletin	5280460	Click to see	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86976-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 8-prenylated flavans / 8-prenylated flavanones
Lespedezaflavanone G	42607956	Click to see	436.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ARABJC.2014.01.004
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	101243377	Click to see	933.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-[(2S,3S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162888321	Click to see	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ARABJC.2014.01.004
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	89719004	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ARABJC.2014.01.004

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Carissa spinarum

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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