Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Betula alba var. commutata	Regel	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 401 (1865)
Betula alba subsp. excelsa	(Aiton) Regel	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 405. 1865 (1865)
Betula alba var. papyrifera	(Marshall) Spach	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 15: 188 (1841)
Betula davurica var. americana	Regel	Prodr. 16(2): 175 (1868)
Betula excelsa	L. ex B.D.Jacks.	Index Linn. Herb. 44 1912), nomen.
Betula grandis	Schrad.	Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1833: 2 (1833)
Betula kenaica	W.H.Evans	Bot. Gaz. 27: 481 (1899)
Betula latifolia	Tausch	Flora 21: 751 (1838)
Betula papyrifera var. lyalliana	Koehne	Handb. Laubholzben. 55 1903
Betula montanensis	B.T.Butler	Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 438 (1909)
Betula neoalaskana var. kenaica	(W.H.Evans) B.Boivin	Naturaliste Canad. 94: 230 (1967)
Betula papyracea	Aiton	Hortus Kew. 3: 337 (1789)
Betula papyrifera var. commutata	(Regel) Fernald	Rhodora 47: 312 (1945)
Betula papyrifera subsp. commutata	(Regel) A.E.Murray	Kalmia 12: 18 (1982)
Betula papyrifera var. elobata	Sarg.	J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 63 (1919)
Betula papyrifera var. kenaica	A.Henry in Elwes & A.Henry	Trees Great Britain 4: 984 (1909)
Betula papyrifera subsp. kenaica	(W.H.Evans) A.E.Murray	Kalmia 12: 18 (1982)
Betula papyrifera var. macrostachya	Fernald	Rhodora 47: 318 (1945)
Betula papyrifera var. pensilis	Fernald	Rhodora 47: 318 (1945)
Betula papyrifera var. subcordata	Sarg.	J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 63 (1919)
Betula papyrifera subsp. subcordata	(B.T.Butler) A.E.Murray	Kalmia 12: 18 (1982)
Betula pirifolia	hort. ex K.Koch	Dendrologie 2(2): 646 (1873)
Betula subcordata	B.T.Butler	Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 436 (1909)
Betula alba var. elobata	Fernald	Rhodora 15: 169 (1913)
Betula alba subsp. papyrifera	(Marshall) Regel	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 401 (1865)
Betula kamtschatica var. kenaica	(W.H.Evans) C.-A.Jansson	Acta Horti Gothob. 25: 137 (1962)
Betula lenta var. papyrifera	(Marshall) Castigl.	Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 207 (1790)
Betula papyracea var. grandis	(Schrad.) Schelle	Handb. Laubholzben. 55. 1903
Betula papyrifera var. andrewsii	Daniels	Fl. Boulder Colorado : 101 (1911)
Betula papyrifera var. communis	Regel	Handb. Laubholzben. 1: 115 (1904)
Betula papyrifera f. coriacea	Fernald & Wiegand	Rhodora 25: 209 (1923)
Betula papyrifera f. elobata	(Fernald) B.Boivin	Naturaliste Canad. 94: 231 (1967)
Betula papyrifera f. longipes	Fernald	Rhodora 47: 319 (1945)
Betula papyrifera var. montanensis	Sarg.	J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 64 (1919)
Betula papyrifera f. nana	B.Boivin	Naturaliste Canad. 94: 231 (1967)
Betula papyrifera var. recessa	Lepage	Naturaliste Canad. 89: 115 (1962)
Betula alba subsp. latifolia	(Tausch) Regel	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 399. 1865 (1865)
Betula lyalliana	(Koehne) Bean	Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 258. 1914 (1914)
Betula papyracea var. communis	(Regel) Schelle	Handb. Laubholzben. 55 1903
Betula papyracea var. lyalliana	(Koehne) Schelle	Handb. Laubholzben. 55 1903

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	white birch
English	silver birch
English	paper birch
English	canoe birch
Spanish	abedul de los cánoes
Spanish	abedul papirífero
Spanish	abedul papirifero
Spanish	american white birch
Spanish	canoe birch
Spanish	paper birch
Spanish	abedul de los canoes
Arabic	سندر
atj	wikwasatikw
Belarusian	Бяроза папяровая
Czech	bříza papírovitá
German	papierbirke
German	kanubirke
German	kanu-birke
German	amerikanische weißbirke
German	amerikanische weiß-birke
German	papier-birke
Esperanto	papera betulo
Estonian	paberikask
Persian	توس کاغذی
Finnish	paperikoivu
French	bouleau à papier
French	bouleau á papier
French	bouleau blanc
French	bouleau à canot
Irish	beith gheal
Hebrew	שדר הנייר
Hungarian	papírnyír
Armenian	Կեչի թղթյա
Icelandic	næfurbjörk
Japanese	アメリカシラカンバ
Lithuanian	popieržievis beržas
Latvian	papīrbērzs
Norwegian Bokmål	papirbjørk
Dutch	papierberk
oj	wiigwaas
Polish	brzoza papierowa
Russian	Берёза американская белая
Russian	Берёза бумажная
Russian	Берёза канойская
Russian	Береза бумажная
Slovak	breza papierovitá
Serbian	Папираста бреза
Swedish	pappersbjörk
Turkish	kâğıt huşu
tt	Ак каен
Chinese	北美白桦
Chinese	北美白樺
Chinese	纸桦
Chinese	凯纳纸皮桦

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Betula papyrifera var. cordifolia	(Regel) Regel	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(2): 401 1865

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Labrador
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Minnesota
  - Nebraska
  - North Dakota
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Virginia
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
  - Northwest Territorie
  - Yukon
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000335192
UNII	SL7A75J492
Cornell Woody Plants	34
Canadensys	3697
USDA Plants	BEPA
UConn	66
Tropicos	3600017
INPN	761871
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:32197-2
The Plant List	kew-21557
Plantarium	46380
Missouri Botanical Garden	242294
PaleoBotany	97694
Open Tree Of Life	267725
Observations.org	137594
NCBI Taxonomy	3507
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000033441
Nature Serve	2.128519
IUCN Red List	194502
IPNI	32197-2
iNaturalist	49883
GBIF	5332120
Freebase	/m/0589lz
WisFlora	2738
FEIS	plants/tree/betpap
EPPO	BETPA
EOL	1149366
Elurikkus	3101
US Library of Congress	sh85097598
USDA GRIN	7122
Wikipedia	Betula_papyrifera
CMAUP	NPO18986

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Frequent and strong cold‐air pooling drives temperate forest composition

Pastore MA, Classen AT, D'Amato AW, English ME, Rand K, Foster JR, Adair EC

Ecol Evol

01-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10985370
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11126
PMID:	38571787

Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL

EFSA J

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10949325
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8667
PMID:	38505477

Plant macrofossil data for 48-0 ka in the USGS North American Packrat Midden Database, version 5.0

Strickland LE, Thompson RS, Shafer SL, Bartlein PJ, Pelltier RT, Anderson KH, Schumann RR, McFadden AK

Sci Data

12-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10786896
doi:	10.1038/s41597-023-02616-y
PMID:	38216580

Lake Superior's summer cooling of shorelines and adjacent inland forests: Implications for refugia of boreal forests and disjunct arctic–alpine plants

Hillman A, Nielsen SE

Ecol Evol

28-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10753639
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10833
PMID:	38155816

It takes a village to grow a tree: Most tree species benefit from dissimilar neighbors

Di Maurizio V, Searle E, Paquette A

Ecol Evol

21-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10739099
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10804
PMID:	38145019

Synthesis, Pharmacological Properties, and Potential Molecular Mechanisms of Antitumor Activity of Betulin and Its Derivatives in Gastrointestinal Cancers

Madej M, Gola J, Chrobak E

Pharmaceutics

13-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10748330
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics15122768
PMID:	38140110

Factors influencing the difference in dissolved ion inputs to the forest floor between deciduous and coniferous stands: comparison under high and low atmospheric deposition conditions

Imamura N, Ohte N, Tanaka N

Environ Monit Assess

02-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10693530
doi:	10.1007/s10661-023-12132-6
PMID:	38041704

Young temperate tree species show different fine root acclimation capacity to growing season water availability

Jaeger FC, Handa IT, Paquette A, Parker WC, Messier C

Plant Soil

17-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10948563
doi:	10.1007/s11104-023-06377-w
PMID:	38510944

Scientific opinion on the renewal of the authorisation of SmokEz C‐10 (SF‐005) as a smoke flavouring Primary Product

Younes M, Aquilina G, Castle L, Degen G, Engel K, Fowler PJ, Frutos Fernandez MJ, Fürst P, Gundert‐Remy U, Gürtler R, Husøy T, Manco M, Moldeus P, Passamonti S, Shah R, Waalkens‐Berendsen I, Wright M, Benigni R, Boon P, Bolognesi C, Cordelli E, Chipman K, Degen G, Sahlin U, Carfì M, Martino C, Multari S, Palaniappan V, Tard A, Mennes W

EFSA J

16-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10652705
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8367
PMID:	38027441

Scientific opinion on the renewal of the authorisation of SmokEz Enviro‐23 (SF‐006) as a smoke flavouring Primary Product

Younes M, Aquilina G, Castle L, Degen G, Engel K, Fowler PJ, Frutos Fernandez MJ, Fürst P, Gundert‐Remy U, Gürtler R, Husøy T, Manco M, Moldeus P, Passamonti S, Shah R, Waalkens‐Berendsen I, Wright M, Benigni R, Boon P, Bolognesi C, Cordelli E, Chipman K, Sahlin U, Carfì M, Martino C, Multari S, Palaniappan V, Tard A, Mennes W

EFSA J

16-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10652696
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8368
PMID:	38027452

Thermal adaptation of soil microbial growth traits in response to chronic warming

Eng AY, Narayanan A, Alster CJ, DeAngelis KM

Appl Environ Microbiol

25-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10686086
doi:	10.1128/aem.00825-23
PMID:	37877729

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Modelling the potential of forest management to mitigate climate change in Eastern Canadian forests

Ameray A, Bergeron Y, Cavard X

Sci Rep

04-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10477314
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-41790-2
PMID:	37666929

A trait-based approach to both forestry and timber building can synchronize forest harvest and resilience

Osborne P, Aquilué N, Mina M, Moe K, Jemtrud M, Messier C

PNAS Nexus

29-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10465084
doi:	10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad254
PMID:	37649582

In This Issue

N/A

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

22-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10452279
doi:	10.1073/iti3423120

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / O-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Benzyl 2,6-dimethoxybenzoate	370912	Click to see COC1=C(C(=CC=C1)OC)C(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2	272.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives
Isovouacapenol D	10905866	Click to see CC1=C2CC(C3(C(CCCC3(C2=CC4=C1C=CO4)C)(C)C)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5	418.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-[[(1S,2R,3R)-7-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	14521039	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C23)OC)O)OC)CO)COC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O	552.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
Lyoniside	14521038	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C23)OC)O)OC)CO)COC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O	552.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Sebacic Acid	5192	Click to see C(CCCCC(=O)O)CCCC(=O)O	202.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5,6-dihydroxy-2,3,4-trimethoxyhexanal	163011700	Click to see COC(C=O)C(C(C(CO)O)OC)OC	222.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01504A046
2,3,4-Tri-O-methylhexose	538775	Click to see COC(C=O)C(C(C(CO)O)OC)OC	222.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01504A046
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-5,6-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid	10698321	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)O)(C)C(=O)O)C	572.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-5,6-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-5,6,6a,7,11,11a-hexahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid	10531102	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CC=CC(C4(C(C2OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)O)(C)C(=O)O)C	570.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a,6-dihydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f]benzofuran-5-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate	6479669	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C)C	464.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4R,4aS,5R,6aR,11aS,11bR)-5-benzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,11b-dimethyl-7-methylidene-1,2,3,5,6,6a,11,11a-octahydronaphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-yl]methyl benzoate	10951647	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1(C(CC3C2CC4=C(C3=C)C=CO4)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)C)COC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6	540.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isovouacapenol A	636673	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1(C(CC3C2CC4=C(C3=C)C=CO4)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)C)C	420.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isovouacapenol B	11812203	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1(C(CC3C2CC4=C(C3(C)O)C=CO4)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)C)C	438.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isovouacapenol C	3009285	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C)C	438.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcharrin G	11750983	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)O)(C)C)C	438.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrimin F	11375664	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C(=O)O)C	510.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin D	54597502	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCCC(C4(CC2OC(=O)C)O)(C)C)C	360.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin E	54597503	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2OC(=O)C)O)O)(C)C)C	376.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin F	54597504	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2O)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C)C	376.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin H	54597566	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(C(CCC3(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(C)C)O	422.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin I	54597567	Click to see CC1C2CC(C3(C(CCCC3(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)C)(C)C)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5	422.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin J	54597568	Click to see CC1C2CC(C3(C(CCCC3(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)C)(C)C)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=CC=C5	448.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin K	53388795	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C=O)C	452.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin L	53388797	Click to see CC1C2CC(C3(C(CCCC3(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)C)(C)COC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)O	438.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin M	54597569	Click to see CC1C2CC(C3(C(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5	452.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin O	53388938	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2C(CC3=C(C2C(=O)OC)C=CO3)C4(C1(C(C(CC4)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(C)C)O)C)O	540.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vouacapen-5alpha-ol	73354918	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CCCC3(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)C)(C)C)O	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
(7S,11S)-3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecene-1-ol	40467768	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C	296.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1S,4R,6R,10R)-4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane	42433495	Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4R,6S,10R)-4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane	7067459	Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxycadalene	608115	Click to see CC1=C2C=C(C(=CC2=C(C=C1)C(C)C)C)O	214.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-Cadinol	10398656	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
Spathulenol	92231	Click to see CC1(C2C1C3C(CCC3(C)O)C(=C)CC2)C	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
Teucladiol	16046185	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(C2C1O)(C)O	238.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
Papyriferic acid	441683	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C3(CCC(C(C3CCC2(C4(C1C(CC4)C5(CCC(O5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)CC(=O)O)C	604.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JO00335A054 https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800020209
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9R,11aR,11bS,13aR,13bR)-9-hydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid	40884471	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97169-3
(4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-acetyloxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	163013840	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C	498.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97169-3
(4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	25728252	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97169-3
10-Acetyloxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	619165	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C	498.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97169-3
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid	619166	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97169-3
9-Hydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid	2371	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97169-3
Betulin	72326	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1081/SCC-100104070 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
CID 11954143	11954143	Click to see CC1(CCC23CCC4(C(C2C1OC3)CCC5C4(CCC6C5(CCC(C6(C)C)O)C)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(84)90002-3
Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3beta)-	521518	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97169-3
Lup-20(29)-ene-3beta,28-diol	221023	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids
(3S,4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-3-acetyloxy-5,6-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid	10627788	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCC(C(C4(C(C2OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)O)(C)C(=O)O)OC(=O)C)C	630.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-6-acetyloxy-3,5-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid	11157932	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCC(C(C4(C(C2OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C(=O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)C	630.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(8beta,10beta,14alpha)-6beta,7beta-Bis(benzoyloxy)-3beta,5alpha-dihydroxy-12,16-epoxycassa-12,15-dien-19-oic acid	10698605	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCC(C(C4(C(C2OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)O)(C)C(=O)O)O)C	588.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin N	53388796	Click to see CC1C2CC(C3(C(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)(CCC(C3(C)C(=O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C)O)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6	572.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 7-hydroxysteroids / 7-alpha-hydroxysteroids
Pulcherrin P	53388939	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1(C(CCC2(C1(C(C(C3C2CC4=C(C3C(=O)OC)C=CO4)OC(=O)C)O)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C	598.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	11870456	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-[[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-(4-prop-2-enylphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162908745	Click to see C=CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	428.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
2-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-(4-prop-2-enylphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	4484392	Click to see C=CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(CO3)(CO)O)O)O)O)O	428.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
2-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-(4-prop-2-enylphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162908744	Click to see C=CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	428.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
Furcatin	442789	Click to see C=CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(CO3)(CO)O)O)O)O)O	428.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2,6-Dimethoxyquinone	68262	Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
Neocaesalpin E	11450901	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CCCC3(C2CC4(C1=CC(=O)O4)OC)C)(C)C)O	348.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neocaesalpin F	11386164	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3(C1=CC(=O)O3)OC)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C)C	484.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neocaesalpin G	11295185	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3(C1=CC(=O)O3)OC)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C)C	510.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin Q	53388940	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCC(C(C4(C5C2O5)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)C	436.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-hepten-3-one	53840022	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC=CC(=O)CCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	296.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
2-[1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)heptan-3-yloxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	73818247	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCCCC(CCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	462.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
aceroside VII	21637601	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCCCC(CCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	462.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
Platyphyllenone	23786382	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC=CC(=O)CCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	296.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids / Curcuminoids
(5S)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)heptan-3-one	162985559	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC(CCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)CC(=O)CCC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)CO)O)O)O)(CO)O	608.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
(5S)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)heptan-3-one	24179441	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(CC(=O)CCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	608.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
(5S)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)heptan-3-one	162872386	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(CC(=O)CCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	608.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyheptan-3-one	14833391	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(CC(=O)CCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	476.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
5-[3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)heptan-3-one	162985558	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC(CCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)CC(=O)CCC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)CO)O)O)O)(CO)O	608.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
5-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)heptan-3-one	74218419	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(CC(=O)CCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	608.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
Platyphylloside	9826264	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(CC(=O)CCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	476.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018 https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00106-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(-)-Catechin	73160	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	97052283	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)OC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O	422.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	21676369	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O	452.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
Catechin 7-glucoside	14282767	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O	452.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.018
Quercimeritrin	5282160	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(2S)-5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one	689011	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(=C1)OC	284.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-5,7-Dimethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavanone	10336604	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(=C1)OC	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5,7-dimethoxy-	11681403	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4	326.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-Dimethoxyflavone	88881	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Pyranoflavonoids
16-Hydroxy-18-methoxy-6,8,12,21-tetraoxapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.05,9.015,20]henicosa-1(13),2(10),3,5(9),15,17,19-heptaen-14-one	44260091	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)OCC4=C3C=CC5=C4OCO5)O	340.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
6-Methoxypulcherrimin	44260092	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)OCC4=C3C=CC5=C4OCO5)O)OC	370.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Homoisoflavonoids
(3E)-3-(2,4-Dimethoxybenzylidene)-7-hydroxychroman-4-one	101356812	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C=C2COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O)OC	312.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-(4-Methoxybenzylidene)-7-methoxychroman-4-one	6507117	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=C2COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)OC	296.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methylidene]-7-methoxychromen-4-one	5783568	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)CO2	326.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(e)-7-Hydroxy-3-(3',4',5'-trimethoxybenzylidene) chroman-4-one	16082056	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C=C2COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-(4-Hydroxybenzylidene)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	14079440	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)CO2	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(E)-1,3-Benzodioxole-5-ylmethylene]-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	18778791	Click to see C1C(=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)C(=O)C4=C(O1)C=C(C=C4)O	296.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(E)-1,3-Benzodioxole-5-ylmethylene]-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	101489712	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(=CC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)CO2	310.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(E)-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzylidene]-6,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	44475180	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=C2COC3=CC(=C(C=C3C2=O)OC)OC)O	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(E)-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzylidene]-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	13846662	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=C2COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O)O	298.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bonducellin	14079439	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=C2COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isobonducellin	10423880	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=C2COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Homoisoflavonoids / Homoisoflavans / Homoisoflavanones
(3S)-7-hydroxy-3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	51533159	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC2COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O	284.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
2'-Hydroxy-2,3,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone	10337542	Click to see COC1=CC=CC(=C1OC)C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC)OC)O	344.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4,2'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone	6537040	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Betula papyrifera

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