Hardenbergia violacea
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fd953b12eb919862777 |
| Scientific name | Hardenbergia violacea |
| Authority | (Schneev.) Stearn |
| First published in | J. Bot.78: 70 (1940) |
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Ornamental nursery stock and cut‑flower production. Plants of Hardenbergia violacea are sold as cultivated vines for garden trellises, fences, and ground‑cover plantings, and the flowering stems are used in fresh floral arrangements. The species is marketed under the common name “purple coral pea” and is available through Australian native‑plant nurseries and online retailers.
- Propagation material. Seed and semi‑hardwood cuttings are the primary propagules supplied to the horticultural trade.
Properties relevant to use:
- Growth habit. A vigorous, woody, twining vine capable of reaching 5–10 m in length, which provides rapid coverage of vertical supports.
- Foliage. Evergreen, glossy, trifoliolate leaves that retain colour year‑round, supporting landscape aesthetics even in non‑flowering periods.
- Flowering. Late winter to early spring production of abundant, pea‑shaped, purple‑blue blossoms that remain attractive for several weeks, making the species valuable for cut‑flower work.
- Tolerance. Plants respond well to pruning and can be shaped to maintain a manageable size, which is advantageous for garden maintenance.
Sustainability and sourcing:
- Cultivation. Commercial production is almost entirely based on cultivated stock propagated by seed or cuttings; wild harvesting is not required and is generally avoided by growers.
- Environmental impact. Because the species is propagated in nurseries, its trade does not place pressure on natural populations and contributes to the conservation of Australian native flora through ex‑situ cultivation.
- Regulation. Trade of native Australian ornamental plants, including H. violacea, follows the Australian Plant Variety Rights (PVR) system and the Biosecurity (Plant and Plant Product Quarantine) regulations that govern the movement of native plant material.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Hardenbergia monophylla | (Vent.) Benth. | Comm. Legum. Gen.: 60 (1837) |
| Kennedia monophylla | Vent. | Jard. Malmaison: 106 (1805) |
| Kennedia ovata | Sims | Bot. Mag.47: t. 2169 (1820) |
| Glycine virens | Sol. ex Steud. | Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 692 (1840) |
| Hardenbergia bimaculata | (Curtis) Domin | Biblioth. Bot.22(89): 219 (1926) |
| Hardenbergia cordata | (Lindl.) Benth. | Comm. Legum. Gen.: 60 (1837) |
| Hardenbergia ovata | (Sims) Benth. | Comm. Legum. Gen.: 60 (1837) |
| Glycine bimaculata | Curtis | Bot. Mag.8: t. 263 (1794) |
| Glycine violacea | Schneev. | Icon. Pl. Rar.: t. 29 (1793) |
| Kennedia cordata | Lindl. | Bot. Reg.11: t. 944 (1825) |
| Kennedia longiracemosa | (Lindl.) G.Lodd. | Bot. Cab.20: t. 1940 (1833) |
| Caulinia bimaculata | (Curtis) Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl.1: 171 (1891) |
| Caulinia monophylla | (Vent.) F.Muell. | Fragm.7: 128 (1871) |
| Hardenbergia monophylla f. longiracemosa | Siebert & Voss | Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 208 (1896) |
| Hardenbergia violacea f. alba | Stearn | J. Bot.78: 71 (1940) |
| Hardenbergia violacea f. rosea | Stearn | J. Bot.78: 71 (1940) |
| Hardenbergia alba | R.T.Baker | Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales25: 659 (1901) |
| Hardenbergia bimaculata var. cordata | (Lindl.) Domin | Biblioth. Bot.22(89): 220 (1926) |
| Hardenbergia bimaculata var. longiracemosa | (Lodd.) Domin | Biblioth. Bot.22(89): 220 (1926) |
| Hardenbergia bimaculata var. ovata | (Sims) Domin | Biblioth. Bot.22(89): 220 (1926) |
| Hardenbergia bimaculata var. trifoliata | (F.Muell.) Domin | Biblioth. Bot.22(89): 220 (1926) |
| Hardenbergia monophylla var. alba | Guilf. | Austral. Pl. Gard.: 205 (1911) |
| Hardenbergia monophylla var. dennisae | Guilf. | Austral. Pl. Gard.: 205 (1911) |
| Hardenbergia monophylla var. fruticosa | Guilf. | Austral. Pl. Gard.: 205 (1911) |
| Hardenbergia monophylla var. longiracemosa | (Lodd.) F.M.Bailey | Queensland Agric. J.15: 780 (1905) |
| Hardenbergia monophylla var. ovata | (Sims) F.M.Bailey | Syn. Queensl. Fl.: 114 (1883) |
| Hardenbergia monophylla var. rosea | Schenk & Rauch | Index Seminum (WB, Wirceburgensis)1861: 8 (1862) |
| Hardenbergia monophylla var. stjohnii | Guilf. | Austral. Pl. Gard.: 205 (1911) |
| Hardenbergia ovata var. rosea | Van Houtte | Ann. Gén. Hort.19: 171 (1874) |
| Kennedia monophylla var. alba | (R.T.Baker) Maiden & Betche | Census N.S.W. Pl.: 110 (1916) |
| Kennedia monophylla var. bimaculata | (Curtis) Heynh. | Alph. Aufz. Gew.: 333 (1846) |
| Kennedia monophylla var. longiracemosa | Lindl. | Edwards's Bot. Reg.16: t. 1336 (1830) |
| Caulinia monophylla var. trifoliolata | F.Muell. | Fragm.7: 128 (1871) |
| Kennedia bimaculata | (Curtis) Niven | Bot. Gard., ed. 3, 5: 210 (1878) |
| Kennedia latifolia | Lindl. ex Steud. | Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 844 (1840) |
| Hardenbergia monophylla f. rosea | Voss | Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 208 (1894) |
| Hardenbergia bimaculata var. typica | Domin | Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 220 (1926) |
| Glycine bimaculata | Moench | Suppl. Meth. : 46 (1802) |
| Glycine monophylla | (Vent.) J.Parm. | Cat. Pl. Enghien : 37 (1818) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | coral-pea |
| Chinese | 紫一叶豆 |
| Chinese | 紫哈登柏豆 |
| Chinese | 蔓丁香 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
| Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper. |
| Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Australasia click to expand
-
Australia
- New South Wales
- Queensland
- South Australia
- Tasmania
- Victoria
-
Australia
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000185032 |
| USDA Plants | HAVI9 |
| Tropicos | 13060506 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:497362-1 |
| The Plant List | ild-31161 |
| PFAF | Hardenbergia violacea |
| Open Tree Of Life | 131682 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 53885 |
| IPNI | 497362-1 |
| iNaturalist | 210184 |
| GBIF | 2948698 |
| Freebase | /m/03hkx5k |
| EPPO | HDBVI |
| EOL | 643200 |
| USDA GRIN | 18248 |
| Wikipedia | Hardenbergia_violacea |
| CMAUP | NPO27916 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids | |||||
| methyl (1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate | 24864449 | Click to see | 298.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| (6-hydroxy-4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-7-yl)-[(1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanone | 24864268 | Click to see | 430.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2R)-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-methyl-2-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)chromen-8-yl]-[(1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanone | 101855692 | Click to see | 540.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2S)-7-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-8-yl][(1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-6-phenyl-3-cyclohexenyl]methanone | 101855694 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C3C(=C(C=C2O)OC)C=CC(O3)(C)CCC=C(C)C)C4=CC=CC=C4 | 540.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyrans | |||||
| Panduratin E | 24864269 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C3C(=C(C=C2O)OC)C=CC(O3)(C)C)C4=CC=CC=C4 | 472.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids | |||||
| (-)-Nicolaioidesin B | 637029 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O)OC)O | 406.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1'R,2'S,6'R)-2-Hydroxyisopanduratin A | 23656472 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O)O)O | 392.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-[(1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanone | 44444916 | Click to see | 420.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-[(1S,2R,6S)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanone | 25023021 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O)OC)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 | 406.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4-hydroxypanduratin A | 636530 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 | 392.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isopanduratin A | 10069916 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 | 406.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isopanduratin A1 | 44444913 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3OC)O)O | 406.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Panduratin A | 6483648 | Click to see | 406.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Panduratin C | 6483647 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O | 422.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 6-prenylated flavans / 6-prenylated flavanones | |||||
| (2S)-6-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 44444915 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)C)C | 392.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S)-6-Geranylpinostrobin | 44444914 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC)C)C | 406.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 8-prenylated flavans / 8-prenylated flavanones | |||||
| (2R)-8-geranylpinostrobin | 23656470 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)OC)C)C | 406.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones | |||||
| Pinocembrin | 68071 | Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 | 256.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 5-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 5-O-Methylnaringenin | 182315 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O | 286.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Alpinetin | 154279 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)O | 270.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| (-)-Pinostrobin | 73201 | Click to see | 270.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R)-5,7-Dimethoxyflavanone | 689012 | Click to see | 284.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S)-5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one | 689011 | Click to see | 284.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3,5,7,4'-Tetramethoxyflavone | 631095 | Click to see | 342.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone | 5748697 | Click to see | 298.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5-Hydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone | 5281601 | Click to see | 298.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone | 88881 | Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3 | 282.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone | 631170 | Click to see | 342.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Apigenin trimethyl ether | 79730 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC)OC | 312.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Galangin 3,5,7-trimethyl ether | 117900 | Click to see | 312.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Kaempferol 3,7,4'-trimethyl ether | 5468749 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC | 328.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Pentamethylquercetin | 97332 | Click to see | 372.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Pinostrobin | 6950539 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=O)CC(OC2=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3)O | 270.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Retusin | 5352005 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC)OC | 358.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sakuranetin | 73571 | Click to see | 286.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Tectochrysin | 5281954 | Click to see | 268.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Kavalactones | |||||
| 7,8-Dihydro-5,6-dehydrokawain | 160673 | Click to see | 230.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Demethoxyyangonin | 5273621 | Click to see COC1=CC(=O)OC(=C1)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2 | 228.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxy-dihydrochalcones | |||||
| 4,2',4'-Trihydroxy-6'-methoxydihydrochalcone | 42607705 | Click to see | 288.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Phloretin | 4788 | Click to see | 274.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones | |||||
| (E)-1-[(1R,4S,13R)-9-hydroxy-1,5,5-trimethyl-6,15-dioxatetracyclo[9.3.1.04,13.07,12]pentadeca-7,9,11-trien-8-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one | 101306880 | Click to see | 390.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3-Phenyl-1-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one | 460718 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O)O)O | 256.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Cardamonin | 641785 | Click to see | 270.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Flavokawain C | 6293081 | Click to see | 300.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Helichrysetin | 6253344 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1C(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O | 286.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 3-prenylated chalcones | |||||
| (E)-1-[3-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxyphenyl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one | 23656471 | Click to see | 406.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes | |||||
| Geranyl-2,4-dihydroxy-6-phenethylbenzoate | 23656469 | Click to see | 394.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |