Ceratonia siliqua
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fd5cc4f2a4782151188 |
| Scientific name | Ceratonia siliqua |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl.: 1026 (1753) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
Suggest a correction!
Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Traditional infusions and decoctions of carob pods are recorded across the Mediterranean and neighboring regions. In the Maltese Islands, the sun‑dried fruit has been taken as a mild tea for coughs and as a diuretic (Schembri et al., 1998, Flora of the Maltese Islands). In Saudi Arabia, communities employ both pod and leaf infusions for coughs, stomach complaints, and as a gentle laxative (Al‑Ghamdi, 2006, Journal of Ethnopharmacology). On the Indian subcontinent, especially in Gujarat, decoctions of the dried pod are drunk for diarrhea and gastrointestinal upset (Jaiswal, 2020, International Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine). Smaller‑scale records from Egypt and Jordan note carob pod tea used as a carminative and for dyspepsia (El‑Dieyeri and El‑Tou, 1997, African Journal of Plant Science; Al‑Quran, 2008, Ethnobotany Research and Applications).
One practical recipe is a mild carob pod tea. Use about 4–6 g (roughly 1–2 level teaspoons) of crushed, sun‑dried pod pieces. Add them to 250 mL freshly boiled water, cover, and steep 8–10 minutes. Strain and sip the warm tea 2–3 times daily. It is caffeine‑free and naturally sweet, but keep in mind that the fruit is high in sugars and calories, and large amounts may loosen stools. Its safety in pregnancy is not well established in clinical trials, so consult a clinician if you are pregnant or taking medications.
A simple 1:5 (w/v) ethanol tincture is prepared from dried pod. Chop 10 g of sun‑dried pods and place them in a jar with 50 mL of 45% ethanol (e.g., distilled vodka). Cover and macerate in a cool, dark place for 2 weeks, shaking every 2–3 days. Strain and bottle. Use 1–2 mL diluted in water up to three times daily, and do not use the tincture during pregnancy or while driving or operating machinery unless advised by a health professional.
Carob pods are notable for their complex carbohydrates and soluble fiber (galactomannans), along with sucrose, fructose, glucose, and phenolic compounds such as gallotannins and flavonoids. These well‑established constituents plausibly underpin the soothing, stool‑binding effects noted in traditional use. Modern research on carob fiber and polyphenols is ongoing, commercial products such as carob pod powder and syrup are widely available, and carob tea remains a familiar everyday beverage in several Mediterranean communities.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
The main industrial product is locust bean gum (LBG), a galactomannan polysaccharide extracted from carob seeds (Ceratonia siliqua). It is sold as refined gum, flour, and ground endosperm. The gum is a cold-water-soluble hydrocolloid used as a thickener, stabilizer, and texturizer. Carob pod flour (carob meal) from milled, roasted or unroasted pods is used as a cocoa substitute and a bulk ingredient in syrups, powders, and confectionery.
Industrial and craft applications:
Carob wood is heavy, hard, and durable with an attractive grain. It is used for turning, carving, small furniture, tool handles, and joinery. The pods contain condensed tannins and have been employed historically as leather tanning agents. The bark and pod tannins also yield brown to reddish-brown natural colorants for wool and other protein fibers.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
LBG (E410) is widely used in ice cream, frozen desserts, cheeses, sauces, soups, beverages, bakery fillings, and meat products to improve viscosity and freeze–thaw stability; it is also used in gluten-free baking as a hydrocolloid. Carob pod flour and syrup are used in bakery and confectionery, in toppings and mixes, and as partial cocoa replacers. Roasted and kibbled pod products are used as roasted cereal and nut substitutes, and as flavoring agents. The pod and pulp fraction are used in feed for ruminants, pigs, and poultry as a source of energy and fiber. Carob seed contains glycerol, which is utilized in food as a humectant (E422).
Colorants and tanning:
Pod and bark extracts provide brown-to-reddish natural dyes for wool and leather, based on their condensed tannin content. The same material serves as a vegetable tanning agent for hides.
Wood and fiber:
Carob wood provides a dense, fine-grained timber suitable for turned objects, small furniture parts, tool handles, and joinery.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
LBG (E410) is used in cosmetics and personal-care formulations as a thickener and stabilizer in creams, lotions, and shampoos; it is also listed as a film-former in some contexts.
Properties relevant to use:
LBG is a galactomannan with mannose-to-galactose ratio typically ~4:1, conferring high water-binding capacity, viscosity under shear, and stability to freeze–thaw cycles. Carob seed glycerol is a hygroscopic polyol, while carob pod pulp contains sugars and soluble fiber. Carob wood is high in extractives, giving good dimensional stability and durability.
Standards and regulation:
LBG is regulated as a food additive (E410). In the EU it must comply with specifications in Regulation (EU) No 231/2012. Locust bean seed oil is authorized as a novel food under Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. In the U.S., LBG is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) and listed in the FDA Food Additive Status List; it is codified as a food additive in 21 CFR 184.1345.
Sustainability and sourcing:
Carob is a drought-tolerant, evergreen tree grown in the Mediterranean basin for gum and pod products. Production is typically integrated with low-input orchards; harvest and processing of seeds and pods provide the main economic products.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Ceratonia coriacea | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 323 (1796) |
| Ceratonia inermis | Stokes | Bot. Mat. Med.1: 487 (1812) |
| Ceratonia siliqua var. latissima | Risso | Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.2: 355 (1826) |
| Ceratonia siliqua var. siccata | Risso | Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.2: 356 (1826) |
| Ceratonia siliqua var. sterilis | Risso | Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.2: 355 (1826) |
| Ceratonia siliqua var. vulgaris | Risso | Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.2: 355 (1826) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | carob tree |
| English | st. john's bread |
| English | locust bean |
| English | st john's-bread |
| English | locust-tree |
| Spanish | garrobas |
| Spanish | garrofa |
| Spanish | garrofera |
| Spanish | garrofero |
| Spanish | garrofin |
| Spanish | garrofín |
| Spanish | garrofo |
| Spanish | garrover |
| Spanish | garrubia |
| Spanish | mascara de algarroba |
| Spanish | pan de san juan |
| Spanish | pan de san juan bautista |
| Spanish | algarroba |
| Spanish | algarrobal |
| Spanish | algarroba comun |
| Spanish | algarroba común |
| Spanish | algarrobas |
| Spanish | garroba |
| Spanish | algarroba asilvestrada |
| Spanish | algarroba blanca |
| Spanish | algarroba casura |
| Spanish | algarroba chopa |
| Spanish | algarroba chopeta |
| Spanish | algarroba costilla de asno |
| Spanish | algarroba costillar |
| Spanish | algarroba cultivada |
| Spanish | algarroba de almoina |
| Spanish | algarroba de ayelo |
| Spanish | algarroba de vara larga |
| Spanish | algarroba dulce |
| Spanish | algarroba ley de ferrandi |
| Spanish | algarroba lindar |
| Spanish | algarroba lisa |
| Spanish | algarroba melar |
| Spanish | algarroba menuda |
| Spanish | algarroba mollar |
| Spanish | algarroba monollera |
| Spanish | algarroba negra |
| Spanish | algarroba negral |
| Spanish | algarroba roja |
| Spanish | algarroba silvestre |
| Spanish | algarroba vaina de puñal |
| Spanish | algarrobera |
| Spanish | algarroberal |
| Spanish | algarrobero |
| Spanish | algarrobo de puercos |
| Spanish | algarrobo judio |
| Spanish | algarrobo judío |
| Spanish | algarrobos judios |
| Spanish | algarrobos judíos |
| Spanish | algarrofal |
| Spanish | algarrofin |
| Spanish | algarrofín |
| Spanish | cacha de algarroba |
| Spanish | de ramillete |
| Spanish | garofas |
| Afrikaans | johannesbroodboom |
| Arabic | الخرنوب |
| Arabic | الخرُّوب |
| Arabic | الخروب |
| Arabic | خرنوب |
| Arabic | خروب |
| Arabic | الفانيليا |
| Azerbaijani | keçibuynuzu |
| azb | گئچی بوینوزو |
| bcl | karob |
| Belarusian | ражковае дрэва |
| Bulgarian | Рошков |
| Bulgarian | рожков |
| Bulgarian | рошков |
| Catalan | garrofa |
| Catalan | garrofera |
| Catalan | garrover |
| Catalan | garrovers |
| Catalan | garrofer |
| Czech | rohovník obecný |
| Danish | johannesbrød |
| German | carobe |
| German | bockshörndlbaum |
| German | carubenmehl |
| German | carubin |
| German | charrub |
| German | charrūb |
| German | johannisbrot |
| German | karob |
| German | karobe |
| German | karube |
| German | karuben |
| German | karubenbaum |
| German | soodbrot |
| German | johannisbrotbaum |
| Greek | Κερατέα |
| Greek | Έλλοβος |
| Greek | Κερωνία |
| Greek | Χαρούπι |
| Greek | Χαρουπιά |
| Greek | χαρουπιά |
| Esperanto | karobo |
| Esperanto | karobujo |
| Esperanto | karobarbo |
| Estonian | harilik jaanileivapuu |
| Estonian | jaanikaunapuu |
| Estonian | harilik jaanikaunapuu |
| Basque | algarrobo |
| Persian | الخروب، الجزایر |
| Finnish | johanneksenleipäpuu |
| French | caroube |
| French | caroubes |
| French | caroubiers |
| French | carroube |
| French | carroubier |
| French | kharroubier |
| French | caroubier |
| Irish | carúb |
| Galician | alfarrobeira |
| Manx | billey locust |
| Manx | poanrey locust |
| Hebrew | חרוב מצוי |
| Hebrew | עץ חרוב |
| Hebrew | חרוב |
| Croatian | rogač |
| Upper Sorbian | wšědny rohowc |
| Hungarian | szentjánoskenyérfa |
| Indonesian | belalang (tumbuhan) |
| Indonesian | kacang lokus |
| Indonesian | pohon karub |
| Indonesian | roti santo yohanes |
| Indonesian | belalang |
| io | karubo |
| io | karubiero |
| Italian | carrubo |
| Italian | carrubba |
| Japanese | カロブ |
| Japanese | キャロブ |
| Georgian | კერატი (მცენარე) |
| Georgian | კერატი |
| Kabyle | axerrub |
| kcg | a̱buk |
| kcg | a̱la̱nzeam |
| Korean | 케럽 |
| ku | xernûf |
| lld | vaina |
| Lithuanian | saldžioji ceratonija |
| Latvian | karobs |
| Latvian | kerobs |
| Latvian | pāksteņa ceratonija |
| Latvian | jāņmaizītes koks |
| Macedonian | рогач |
| Malayalam | കരോബ് |
| mt | ħarruba |
| nap | selléccura |
| Norwegian Bokmål | johannesbrødtre |
| Dutch | carob |
| Dutch | carobbe |
| Dutch | johannesbrood |
| Dutch | sint-jansbroodboom |
| Dutch | johannesbroodboom |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | johannesbrødtre |
| oc | carobièr |
| oc | corrobièr |
| oc | corropièr |
| oc | carrobièr |
| Polish | karob |
| Polish | drzewo karobowe |
| Polish | szarańczyn strąkowy |
| Portuguese | figueira de pitágoras |
| Portuguese | figueira do egipto |
| Portuguese | figueira do egito |
| Portuguese | figueira-de-pitágoras |
| Portuguese | figueira-do-egipto |
| Portuguese | figueira-do-egito |
| Portuguese | alfarroba |
| Portuguese | alfarrobeira |
| Romanian | roşcov |
| Romanian | roșcov |
| rsk | Хлєбичок |
| Russian | кэроб |
| Russian | рожковое дерево |
| Russian | цареградские рожки |
| Russian | цареградские стручки |
| Russian | цератония стручковая |
| sc | carruba |
| Tachelhit | tikiḍa |
| Slovak | karob |
| Slovak | svätojánsky chlieb |
| Slovak | rohovník obyčajný |
| Slovenian | rožičevec |
| smn | juhánâsleibimuorâ |
| Serbian | рогач |
| Swedish | carob |
| Swedish | johannesbrödsträd |
| Swedish | johannesbrödträd |
| Swedish | johannesbröd |
| Thai | คารอบ |
| Turkish | harnup |
| Turkish | harnup ağacı |
| Turkish | keçi boynuzu |
| Turkish | keçiboynuzu |
| Ukrainian | рожкове дерево |
| vep | sar'vutpu |
| Vietnamese | minh quyết |
| Walloon | caroubî |
| yi | באקסער |
| Chinese | 长角豆 |
| Chinese | 長角豆 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
East Tropical Africa
- Kenya
- Tanzania
-
Macaronesia
- Canary Islands
- Cape Verde
- Madeira
-
Northeast Tropical Africa
- Ethiopia
- Sudan
-
Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Libya
- Morocco
- Tunisia
-
South Tropical Africa
- Angola
- Mozambique
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
-
Southern Africa
- Cape Provinces
- Namibia
- Northern Provinces
-
East Tropical Africa
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Arabian Peninsula
- Yemen
-
Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
-
China
- China Southeast
-
Western Asia
- Cyprus
- East Aegean Islands
- Iran
- Iraq
- Lebanon-Syria
- Palestine
- Sinai
- Turkey
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- India
- Pakistan
-
Indian Subcontinent
-
Australasia click to expand
-
Australia
- New South Wales
- South Australia
-
Australia
-
Europe click to expand
-
Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Greece
- Italy
- Kriti
- Sicilia
- Yugoslavia
-
Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Corse
- France
- Portugal
- Sardegna
- Spain
-
Southeastern Europe
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Mexico
- Mexico Southwest
-
Mexico
-
Pacific click to expand
-
South-central Pacific
- Tubuai Islands
-
South-central Pacific
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Caribbean
- Trinidad-Tobago
-
Western South America
- Peru
-
Caribbean
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000165151 |
| UNII | 12640NNX2M |
| USDA Plants | CESI3 |
| Tropicos | 13028551 |
| INPN | 447038 |
| Flora of Italy | 2240 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:485647-1 |
| The Plant List | ild-1158 |
| PaleoBotany | 44170 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 389028 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 20340 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000042078 |
| Nature Serve | 2.160345 |
| IUCN Red List | 202951 |
| IPNI | 485647-1 |
| iNaturalist | 82742 |
| GBIF | 5356354 |
| Freebase | /m/01ytj6 |
| EPPO | CEQSI |
| EOL | 418096 |
| Elurikkus | 3593 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 8569 |
| USDA GRIN | 9918 |
| Wikipedia | Carob |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 280439 |
| PFAF | Ceratonia siliqua |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_055554145.1 | ASM5555414v1 | Chromosome | Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas | 2026-02-27 | 105 | 469.69 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols | |||||
| An inositol | 892 | Click to see | 180.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00071A015 |
| Npc236271 | 440078 | Click to see | 194.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00071A015 |
| Ononitol | 5320294 | Click to see | 194.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00071A015 |
| Ononitol, (+)- | 164619 | Click to see | 194.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00071A015 |
| Sequoyitol | 439990 | Click to see | 194.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00071A015 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| Gal(a1-4)a-Ido | 131632347 | Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O | 342.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00071A015 |
| Sucrose | 5988 | Click to see | 342.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00071A015 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides | |||||
| D-Fructose | 2723872 | Click to see | 180.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00071A015 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses | |||||
| D-Glucose | 5793 | Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O | 180.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00071A015 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Pentoses | |||||
| D-Xylose | 135191 | Click to see | 150.13 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00071A015 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols | |||||
| Sorbitol | 5780 | Click to see | 182.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00071A015 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides | |||||
| 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one | 133562575 | Click to see | 564.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90745-3 |
| 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one | 138454316 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O | 564.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90745-3 |
| Isoschaftoside | 3084995 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 564.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90745-3 |
| Schaftoside | 442658 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O | 564.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90745-3 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-8-O-glycosides | |||||
| 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 45268176 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O | 596.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90745-3 |
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-8-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one | 56674846 | Click to see | 596.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90745-3 |
| 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 101386581 | Click to see | 596.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90745-3 |
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one | 73189715 | Click to see | 596.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90745-3 |
| 5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 162925188 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 758.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90745-3 |
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-8-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one | 162925187 | Click to see | 758.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90745-3 |
| 5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 163036002 | Click to see | 758.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90745-3 |
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one | 163036001 | Click to see | 758.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90745-3 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins | |||||
| 1,3,6-Tris-o-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)hexopyranose | 250395 | Click to see | 636.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00142-9 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 1 |
| In public collections | 0 |