Prosopis cineraria
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fd954db677747910832 |
| Scientific name | Prosopis cineraria |
| Authority | (L.) Druce |
| First published in | Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles3: 422 (1913 publ. 1914) |
Description Top
Suggest a correction or write a new one!
Prosopis cineraria is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to arid portions of Western Asia and the Indian Subcontinent, including Afghanistan, Bahrain, Iran, India, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. It is an established introduced species in parts of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. It is the national tree of the United Arab Emirates and the state tree of Rajasthan, Western Uttar Pradesh, and Telangana in India. It is highly revered among Hindus and worshiped as part of Dusshera festival. It is a small tree, ranging in height from 3–5 m (9.8–16.4 ft). The leaves are bipinnate, with seven to fourteen leaflets on each of one to three pinnae. Flowers are small and creamy-yellow and followed by seeds in pods. It can survive extreme drought and highly alkaline and saline environments. It is used in various types of Bhaaji and Kadhi in the Thar Desert, and its extract from unripe fruit pods has been shown to ameliorate artificially-induced damage to testes in an animal model.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Prosopis spicigera | L. | Mant. Pl.: 68 (1767) |
| Mimosa cineraria | L. | Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1311 (1759) |
| Adenanthera aculeata | Roxb. | Hort. Bengal. 90; Fl. Ind. ii. 37. |
| Prosopis aculeata | J.Koenig ex Roxb. | Asiat. Res.4: 405 (1795) |
| Acacia cineraria | (L.) Willd. | Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 1057 (1806) |
| Prosopis spicata | Burm.f. | Fl. Indica: 102 (1768) |
| Mimosa cinerea | L. | Sp. Pl.: 517 (1753) |
| Adenanthera aculeata | (J.Koenig ex Roxb.) W.Hunter | Asiat. Res.6: 66 (1799) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | ghaf |
| English | jand |
| Arabic | غاف رمادي |
| Bengali | শমী |
| Persian | پرسپیس سینراریا |
| Gujarati | ખીજડો |
| Hebrew | ינבוט מאפיר |
| Hindi | खेजड़ी |
| Hindi | शमी |
| Hindi | मींझर |
| Italian | ghaf |
| Kannada | ಬನ್ನಿ |
| Malayalam | വന്നി |
| Marathi | शमी |
| Oriya | ଶମୀ |
| Punjabi | ਜੰਡ |
| Punjab | جنڈ |
| Tamil | வன்னி |
| Tamil | வன்னி மரம் |
| Telugu | జమ్మి చెట్టు |
| Telugu | జమ్మిచెట్టు |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000185047 |
| UNII | 83X60L8I3S |
| USDA Plants | PRCI4 |
| Tropicos | 13046207 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:515801-1 |
| The Plant List | ild-31185 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 847862 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 364024 |
| IPNI | 515802-1 |
| iNaturalist | 131133 |
| GBIF | 5358521 |
| Freebase | /m/068_b6 |
| EOL | 643218 |
| USDA GRIN | 29749 |
| Wikipedia | Prosopis_cineraria |
| CMAUP | NPO27221 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCF_029017545.1 | ASM2901754v1 | Scaffold | UAE University | 2023-03-06 | 213.0x | 659.36 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids | |||||
| Gallic Acid | 370 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O | 170.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50018A003 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| 12-(5-Hydroxy-6-methylpiperidin-2-yl)dodecanoic acid | 85832317 | Click to see CC1C(CCC(N1)CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O)O | 313.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89105-0 |
| 12-[(2R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-6-methylpiperidin-2-yl]dodecanoic acid | 101680810 | Click to see CC1C(CCC(N1)CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O)O | 313.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)83112-8 |
| 12-[(2S,5R,6S)-5-hydroxy-6-methylpiperidin-2-yl]dodecanoic acid | 162878983 | Click to see CC1C(CCC(N1)CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O)O | 313.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89105-0 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides | |||||
| 3beta-[(6-Deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-27-norolean-13-en-28-oic acid beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester | 21625902 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5=C(C4(CCC3C2(C)C)C)CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)O)O)O | 751.00 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Uncariaside A | 102480386 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3=C(C2C1C)C(=O)CC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O | 780.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| 3-Oxo-22alpha-hydroxyurs-12-ene-27,28-dioic acid | 102480385 | Click to see CC1CC(C2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)O | 500.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3beta,13beta-Dihydroxy-27-noroleana-28-oic acid 28,13-lactone | 102480384 | Click to see CC1(CCC23CCC4C5(CCC6C(C(CCC6(C5CCC4(C2C1)OC3=O)C)O)(C)C)C)C | 442.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Quinovic acid | 120678 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O | 486.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Ursolic Acid | 64945 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives | |||||
| Cholesterol | 5997 | Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C | 386.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89105-0 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives | |||||
| Campesterol | 173183 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C | 400.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89105-0 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 12314479 | Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 412.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89105-0 |
| Beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89105-0 |
| Sitogluside | 5742590 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives | |||||
| 3beta-Hydroxy-27-norolean-13-en-28-oic acid ethyl ester | 101682287 | Click to see CCOC(=O)C12CCC3=C(C1CC(CC2)(C)C)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C | 470.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Pyrocincholic acid | 12314810 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3=C(C2C1)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C(=O)O)C | 442.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives | |||||
| (1S,3R,4R,5S)-3-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid | 7067333 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O | 354.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indolizidines | |||||
| Mitraphylline | 94160 | Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)C5=CC=CC=C5NC4=O | 368.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Uncarine A | 188999 | Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)C5=CC=CC=C5NC4=O | 368.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Umbelliferone | 5281426 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O | 162.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| Luteolin | 5280445 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50018A003 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Patuletin | 5281678 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O | 332.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50018A003 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-4-one | 15939939 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-((2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-4H-chromen-4-one | 5318763 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O | 432.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Hyperoside | 5281643 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Quercetin-3-o-rutinose | 46936193 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Rutin | 5280805 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| (S)-7-(((2-O-6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | 442439 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=O)CC(OC4=C3)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 610.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Patulitrin | 5320435 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 494.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50018A003 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 6,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)- | 5488683 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3O2)O)O | 344.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89105-0 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50018A003 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Prosogerin A | 44257586 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)O | 312.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(79)80104-1 |
| Prosogerin D | 44257587 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3O2)O)OC | 358.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)83112-8 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones | |||||
| Prosogerin B | 42607554 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)C(=O)C=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)O)O | 314.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(79)80104-1 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |