Madhuca longifolia - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fe224517c7436017410
Scientific name Madhuca longifolia
Authority (L.) J.F.Macbr.
First published in Contr. Gray Herb. , n.s., 53: 17 (1918)

Description Top

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, India


Madhuca longifolia, also known as madhūka, madkam, mahuwa, Butter Tree, mahua, mahwa, mohulo, Iluppai, Mee or vippa chettu, is a fast-growing tropical tree found in India, Nepal, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka. It belongs to the Sapotaceae family and can grow up to 20 meters in height. It is commonly found in arid environments and is a prominent tree in tropical mixed deciduous forests in various Indian states. The tree is cultivated for its oleaginous seeds, flowers, and wood, which have various uses such as making skin care products, soap, and fuel oil. The flowers are also used to produce an alcoholic drink and have medicinal properties. The tree is considered holy by many tribal communities. The moth Antheraea paphia feeds on its leaves to produce tassar silk, which is of commercial importance in India. The tree has cultural significance and is used in various festivals and celebrations. The oil extracted from its seeds is used in skin diseases and as a laxative. It is also used as biodiesel. The tree has various names in different languages and is known for its different varieties and

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Illipe malabrorum subsp. alphonsae Dubard Rev. Gén. Bot. 20: 456. 1907 (1907)
Bassia longifolia J.Koenig ex L. Mant. Pl. Altera 563. 1771 [Oct 1771]
Bassia villosa Wall. ex G.Don Gen. Hist. iv. 36 (1837), descr.
Vidoricum longifolium Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 407 (1891)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English mahua
bho मौवा
Bengali মহুয়া
Persian درخت روغن
French bassia latifolia
French mahua
French mowrah
Gujarati મહુડો
Hindi महुआ
Hindi महुवा
Japanese マーワ
Japanese モワ
Japanese マフア
Japanese イリッペ
Kannada ಕಾಡು ಇಪ್ಪೆ
Malayalam മധൂകജം
Malayalam ഇലിപ്പ
Malayalam മധൂകം
Malayalam mahua tree
Malayalam ഇരിപ്പ
Marathi मोह (वृक्ष)
Burmese တောသရက်
Nepali मौवा
Oriya ମହୁଲ
Punjabi ਮਹੂਆ
Polish mahua
Punjab مہوآ
Russian Бассия широколистная
Russian Мадука длиннолистная
sat ᱢᱟᱛᱠᱚᱢ
Sinhala මී ගස
Tamil மதூகம்
Tamil குலிகம்
Tamil நாடடிலுப்பை
Tamil இலுப்பை
Tamil இலுப்பை மரம்
Telugu ఇప్ప
Telugu మధూక ఇండిక
Chinese 长叶马府油树
Chinese 長葉馬杜鵑
Chinese 长叶马杜鹃
Chinese 長葉馬府油樹
Chinese 长叶马府油
Chinese 长叶紫荆木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia (Roxb.) A.Chev. Rep. Bot. Appl. 23: 149 (1943)
Madhuca longifolia var. longifolia Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Sri Lanka

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000232785
UNII F788L5OED7
USDA Plants MALO5
Tropicos 50302468
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:787505-1
The Plant List kew-117250
PFAF Madhuca longifolia
Open Tree Of Life 1074317
NCBI Taxonomy 317856
IPNI 787505-1
iNaturalist 427116
GBIF 2883346
Freebase /m/02qnnf5
EPPO MDHLO
EOL 1155126
USDA GRIN 23083
Wikipedia Madhuca_longifolia
CMAUP NPO21105

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
On-farm crop diversity, conservation, importance and value: a case study of landraces from Western Ghats of Karnataka, India Puneeth GM, Gowthami R, Katral A, Laxmisha KM, Vasudeva R, Singh GP, Archak S Sci Rep 10-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11087530
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-61428-1
PMID:38730080
Multi-functional copper oxide nanoparticles synthesized using Lagerstroemia indica leaf extracts and their applications Geremew A, Palmer L, Johnson A, Reeves S, Brooks N, Carson L Heliyon 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11078880
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30178
PMID:38726176
Profile of Bioactive Components and Antioxidant Activity of Aronia melanocarpa Fruits at Various Stages of Their Growth, Using Chemometric Methods Dobros N, Zielińska A, Siudem P, Zawada KD, Paradowska K Antioxidants (Basel) 14-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11047607
doi:10.3390/antiox13040462
PMID:38671910
Quantifying the Impact of Different Dietary Rumen Modulating Strategies on Enteric Methane Emission and Productivity in Ruminant Livestock: A Meta-Analysis Pepeta BN, Hassen A, Tesfamariam EH Animals (Basel) 29-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10931330
doi:10.3390/ani14050763
PMID:38473148
Sasanquasaponin from Camellia oleifera Abel Exerts an Anti-Inflammatory Effect in RAW 264.7 Cells via Inhibition of the NF-κB/MAPK Signaling Pathways Zhao Y, Zhao N, Kollie L, Yang D, Zhang X, Zhang H, Liang Z Int J Mol Sci 10-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10889153
doi:10.3390/ijms25042149
PMID:38396824
Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Madhuca longifolia (Mahua) Stem Extract Against Streptococcus mutans: An In Vitro Study Fatma A, Ahuja V, Ahuja A, Kumar S, Srivastava SK, Thosar NR Cureus 13-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10860734
doi:10.7759/cureus.52210
PMID:38348007
Spotlight on therapeutic efficiency of green synthesis metals and their oxide nanoparticles in periodontitis Kiarashi M, Mahamed P, Ghotbi N, Tadayonfard A, Nasiri K, Kazemi P, Badkoobeh A, Yasamineh S, Joudaki A J Nanobiotechnology 05-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10770920
doi:10.1186/s12951-023-02284-5
PMID:38183090
Silvicultural Practices for Diversity Conservation and Invasive Species Suppression in Forest Ecosystems of the Bundala National Park, Sri Lanka Suraweera C, Gallo J, Vacek Z, Cukor J, Vacek S, Baláš M Plants (Basel) 31-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10780521
doi:10.3390/plants13010121
PMID:38202429
Ethnomedicinal plants in Champadevi rural municipality, Okhaldhunga district, Nepal Karki D, Khadka D, Kunwar RM, Aryal PC, Paudel HR, Bhatta S, Shi S J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 11-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10712033
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00627-y
PMID:38072922
Bassia longifolia (= Madhuca longifolia): Isolation of flavan-3-ols and their contribution to the antibacterial and antidiabetic activity in vitro Bürkel P, Rajbhandari M, Jürgenliemk G Heliyon 17-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10623271
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21134
PMID:37928037
Performance and Emission Analysis of Biodiesel Blends in a Low Heat Rejection Engine with an Antioxidant Additive: An Experimental Study Venkatesan EP, Rajendran S, Murugan M, Medapati SR, Ramachandra Murthy KV, Alwetaishi M, Khan SA, Saleel CA ACS Omega 29-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10568727
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c02742
PMID:37841135
Editorial: Putting wild vegetables to work for sustainable agriculture and food security Nikalje GC, Rajput VD, Ntatsi G Front Plant Sci 28-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10569295
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1268231
PMID:37841612
Understanding the Mode and Factors Influencing Cut-Throat Injuries in a Tribal-Dominated Population in Eastern India Anas M, Mannan R, Khan ZM Cureus 18-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10584271
doi:10.7759/cureus.45481
PMID:37859881
Prioritizing strategies for wheat biofortification: Inspiration from underutilized species Ali Z, Hakeem S, Wiehle M, Saddique MA, Habib-ur-Rahman M Heliyon 17-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10560789
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20208
PMID:37818015
Enhancing Performance and Emission Characteristics of Biodiesel-Operated Compression Ignition Engines through Low Heat Rejection Mode and Antioxidant Additives: A Review Rajendran S, Venkatesan EP, Dhairiyasamy R, Jaganathan S, Muniyappan G, Hasan N ACS Omega 14-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10534917
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c03252
PMID:37779972

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 282.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 256.42 unknown via CMAUP database
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 284.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Behenic Acid 8215 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 340.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexacosanol 68171 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO 382.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90058-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 280.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Linolenic Acid 5280934 Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 278.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 21591284 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(C(OC3OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C(=O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)O)O)O)C)(C)C)CO)O)O)C)O)O)O 1395.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 21591283 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(C(OC3OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)CO)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C(=O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)O)O)O)C)(C)C)CO)O)O)C)O)O)O 1411.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(3,4,5-Trihydroxyoxan-2-yl) 8-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-2,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl)oxy-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 162909487 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)(C)OC2CC3(C4CC=C5C6CC(CCC6(CCC5(C4(CC(C3C(C2OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)(C)CO)O)C)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)(C)C)C)O)O)O 959.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl) 8-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-11-oxo-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 73814005 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC(C5C4(CC(=O)C(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C 796.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
(3beta,4beta)-28-[[2-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-23-hydroxy-28-oxoolean-12-en-3-yl O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid 101944852 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)CO)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(CC8)(C)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)C(=O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 1265.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3I(2))-28-(I(2)-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-28-oxoolean-12-en-3-yl O-6-deoxy-I+/--L-mannopyranosyl-(1a2)-O-I(2)-D-galactopyranosyl-(1a2)-I(2)-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid 101944851 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)C)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(CC8)(C)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)C(=O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 1103.20 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8R,8aR,9R,10R,11S,12aR,14bS)-8,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 102061511 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC(C5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 666.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,6aR,6aS,6bS,8S,8aR,9S,10S,11R,12aR,14bR)-8,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 162931091 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3C(OC(C(C3OC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(COC5OC(=O)C67CCC(CC6C8=CCC9C1(CC(C(C(C1C(CC9(C8(CC7)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 1355.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8R,8aS,9R,10R,11S,12aR,14bS)-8,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 162804527 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4C(C(COC4OC(=O)C56CCC(CC5C7=CCC8C9(CC(C(C(C9C(CC8(C7(CC6)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)C)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 1385.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
[(2R,3S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aR,14bS)-8-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-11-oxo-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 162899686 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC(C5C4(CC(=O)C(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C 796.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8R,8aR,9R,10R,11S,12aR,14bS)-8,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 162939283 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4C(C(COC4OC(=O)C56CCC(CC5C7=CCC8C9(CC(C(C(C9C(CC8(C7(CC6)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 1223.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3-hydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8R,8aR,9R,10R,11S,12aR,14bS)-8,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 101088312 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4C(C(COC4OC(=O)C56CCC(CC5C7=CCC8C9(CC(C(C(C9C(CC8(C7(CC6)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)C)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 1385.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-4-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8R,8aR,9R,10R,11S,12aR,14bS)-8,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 101088311 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3C(OC(C(C3OC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(COC5OC(=O)C67CCC(CC6C8=CCC9C1(CC(C(C(C1C(CC9(C8(CC7)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 1355.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8R,8aR,9R,10R,11S,12aR,14bS)-8-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-11-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-2,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 163189992 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)(C)OC2CC3(C4CC=C5C6CC(CCC6(CCC5(C4(CC(C3C(C2OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)(C)CO)O)C)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)(C)C)C)O)O)O 959.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
[(2S,3S,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bS,8S,8aR,9R,10R,11R,12aS,14bS)-8,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 163104636 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CC(C(C(C7C(CC6(C5(CC4)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)O)O 945.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
[3-[4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5-[3,5-dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 8,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 75061292 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3C(OC(C(C3OC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(COC5OC(=O)C67CCC(CC6C8=CCC9C1(CC(C(C(C1C(CC9(C8(CC7)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 1355.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl] 8,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 163104635 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CC(C(C(C7C(CC6(C5(CC4)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)O)O 945.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
8,11-Dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 317811 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC(C5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 666.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
Calenduloside F 13909684 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C 795.00 unknown via CMAUP database
Lablaboside B 21591281 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)CO)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(CC8)(C)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)C(=O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 1119.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Madlongiside B 21628394 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC(C5C4(CC(=O)C(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C 796.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
Mi-saponin A 179637 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4C(C(COC4OC(=O)C56CCC(CC5C7=CCC8C9(CC(C(C(C9C(CC8(C7(CC6)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 1223.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
Mimusopside A 390755 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C3CC(CC4C3(CCC5(C4=CCC6C5(CC(C7C6(CC(C(C7(C)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)C)(C)C)O)O)O)O)O 959.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
alpha-Carotene 6419725 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C 536.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl) 8,10-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-11-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 73814004 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC(C5C4(CC(=O)C(C5(C)CO)O)C)O)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)C 634.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
(3,4,5-Trihydroxyoxan-2-yl) 8,10,11-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 73814006 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC(C5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)O)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)C 636.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aS,14bS)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-octanoyloxy-13-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 12097013 Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C 596.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200490109
[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aR,14bS)-8,10-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-11-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 163000825 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC(C5C4(CC(=O)C(C5(C)CO)O)C)O)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)C 634.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8R,8aR,9R,10R,11S,12aR,14bS)-8,10,11-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 163047413 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CC(C(C(C7C(CC6(C5(CC4)C)C)O)(C)CO)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)O)O 783.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8R,8aR,9R,10R,11S,12aR,14bS)-8,10,11-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 162946422 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC(C5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)O)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)C 636.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8R,8aR,9R,10R,11S,12aR,14bS)-8,10,11-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 163047412 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CC(C(C(C7C(CC6(C5(CC4)C)C)O)(C)CO)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)O)O 783.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl] 8,10,11-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 73814007 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CC(C(C(C7C(CC6(C5(CC4)C)C)O)(C)CO)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)O)O 783.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
3-Hexadecanoyloleanolic acid 14138830 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C 695.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90058-X
Erythrodiol 3-decanoate 131751570 Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)CO)C)C)C 597.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90058-X
Madlongiside A 21628393 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC(C5C4(CC(=O)C(C5(C)CO)O)C)O)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)C 634.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
Madlongiside C 21628395 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC(C5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)O)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)C 636.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
Madlongiside D 21628396 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CC(C(C(C7C(CC6(C5(CC4)C)C)O)(C)CO)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)O)O 783.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000351R
Olean-12-ene-28-carboxy-3beta-hexadecanoate 14138831 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C 695.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90058-X
Olean-12-ene-3,28-diol, 3-decanoate, (3beta)- 162967791 Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)CO)C)C)C 597.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90058-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Tetrahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(2R,3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 10983436 Click to see CC(C)C(=C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O 462.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Castasterone 133534 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O 464.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Brassinolides and derivatives
28-Homodolicholide 13517132 Click to see CC=C(C(C)C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2COC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O 492.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Brassinolide 115196 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2COC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O 480.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Dolicholide 11038144 Click to see CC(C)C(=C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2COC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O 478.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(2R,3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-propan-2-ylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 14607933 Click to see CC=C(C(C)C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O 476.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,8S,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 163081991 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90058-X
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90058-X
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / D-alpha-amino acids
(2R)-piperidin-1-ium-2-carboxylate 6931662 Click to see C1CC[NH2+]C(C1)C(=O)[O-] 129.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / 6-aminopurines / 6-alkylaminopurines
trans-Zeatin 449093 Click to see CC(=CCNC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2)CO 219.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90058-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones
Madhusalmone 102072575 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2=COC3=CC4=C(C(=C3C2=O)OC)OCOC5=C(C(=C6C(=C5)OC=C(C6=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)OC)OC)OC)OC)OCO4 772.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200490109

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