Vaccinium uliginosum, also known as bog bilberry, bog blueberry, northern bilberry, or western blueberry, is a flowering plant found in Eurasia and North America. It grows in cool temperate regions, from the Arctic to high altitudes in the south. This small deciduous shrub has brown stems and oval, blue-green leaves with pale veins. In mid-spring, it produces pendulous, pink flowers and in late summer, dark blue-black berries with a sweet, edible flesh. There are three subspecies of Vaccinium uliginosum, and the berries can be eaten raw or cooked, used in various dishes, or dried to make pemmican. In Korea, the berries are used to make infused liquor.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Myrtillus uliginosus	(L.) Drejer	Fl. Excurs. Hafr. 147.
Myrtillus grandis	Bubani	Fl. Pyren. 2: 17 (1899)
Vaccinium gaultherioides	Bigelow	New England J. Med. Surg. 5: 335 (1816)
Vaccinium occidentale	A.Gray	Bot. California 1: 451 (1876)
Vaccinium uliginosum subsp. pubescens	(Wormsk. ex Hornem.) S.B.Young	Rhodora 72: 448 (1970)
Vaccinium uliginosum subsp. gaultherioides	(Bigelow) S.B.Young	Rhodora 72: 449 (1970)
Vaccinium uliginosum var. occidentale	(A.Gray) H.Hara	J. Jap. Bot. 28: 88. 1953
Vaccinium pedris	Holub	Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 177 (1973)
Vaccinium pubescens	Wormsk. ex Hornem.	Fl. Dan. 9: t. 1516 (1816)
Vaccinium uliginosum var. pedris	Harshb.	Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 67: 232 (1928)
Vaccinium uliginosum var. pubescens	(Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Hornem.	Nomencl. Fl. Danic. : 73 (1827)
Vaccinium uliginosum f. pubescens	(Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Polunin	Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada 92: 315. 1940
Vaccinium uliginosum var. gaultherioides	(Bigelow) Bigelow	Fl. Boston. , ed. 2: 183 (1824)
Myrtillus uliginosus var. pubescens	(Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Porsild	Meddel. Grønland 50: 381 (1912)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	alpine bilberry
English	bog bilberry
English	bog blueberry
English	bog whortleberry
English	northern bilberry
Spanish	arándano
Spanish	arandano de fruto negro
Spanish	arandano negro
Spanish	arándano negro
Spanish	arándano uliginoso
Spanish	nadius
Spanish	ráspano
Spanish	arandano uliginoso
Arabic	وكب المناقع
Arabic	عنبية طوربية
Azerbaijani	adi qaragilə
Azerbaijani	cır mərsin
azb	جیر مرسین
ba	Ҡара көртмәле
Belarusian	буякі
Belarusian	дурніцы
Bulgarian	синя боровинка
bxr	Нэрhэн
Catalan	nabiu negre
Catalan	nabiu uliginós
Catalan	airelle bleue
Catalan	airelle des marais
Catalan	embrune
Catalan	orcette
Czech	vlochyně
Czech	vlochyně bahenní
Welsh	llusen y gors
Danish	mosebølle
Danish	mose-bølle
German	moorbeere
German	moorbeeren
German	rauschbeere
German	rauschbeeren
German	trunkelbeere
German	airelle bleue
German	airelle des marais
German	embrune
German	orcette
Esperanto	nigra vakcinio
Estonian	sinikas
Estonian	joovikas
Estonian	rukkisinikas
Estonian	sinikad
Estonian	soomari
Persian	واکسینیوم اولیژینوزوم
Finnish	juolukat
Finnish	juolukka
Finnish	taigajuolukka
Faroese	heiðabláber
French	airelle bleue
French	airelle des marais
French	embrune
French	myrtille des marais
French	orcette
Galician	arandeira negra
Croatian	močvarna borovnica
Upper Sorbian	Čorna wrónowka
Armenian	հապալասի կապույտ
Italian	falso mirtillo
Italian	mirtillo blu
Italian	mirtillo delle paludi
Japanese	クロマメノキ
Georgian	ლურჯი მოცვი
Kazakh	Көкжидек
Korean	들쭉
Korean	들쭉나무
kv	Чӧдлач
Lithuanian	girtuoklė
Lithuanian	paprastasis vaivoras
Lithuanian	vaivoras
Lithuanian	airelle bleue
Lithuanian	airelle des marais
Lithuanian	embrune
Lithuanian	orcette
Latvian	zilene
Latvian	zilenes
mrj	Шардымуды
Norwegian Bokmål	blokkebær
Norwegian Bokmål	mikkelsbær
Norwegian Bokmål	skinntryte
Dutch	rijsbes
Dutch	moerasbes
Dutch	struikbes
Dutch	veenbosbes
Norwegian Nynorsk	blokkebær
olo	juomoi
os	Къабузæг
os	Къабузджытæ
Polish	borówka bagienna
Polish	borówka pijanica
Polish	łochynia
Russian	голубика
Russian	гонобобель
Russian	водопьянка
Russian	голубика болотная
Russian	голубика низкорослая
Russian	голубика обыкновенная
Russian	голубика топяная
Russian	гоноболь
Russian	дураха
Russian	дурника
Russian	дурница
Russian	пьяника
Russian	синий виноград
Russian	синика
Yakutian	Сугун
se	ehtemas
se	ehtemasat
se	juogohat
se	juogut
Samogitian	vaivuors
Slovak	brusnica barinná
Slovak	šialenica
Slovenian	barjanska kopišnica
Slovenian	barska kopišnica
smn	etimâs
Serbian	Плава боровница
Swedish	odon
Swedish	blåbukar
Swedish	böljen
Swedish	böljon
Swedish	Öbär
Swedish	odabär
Swedish	Ögnabär
Swedish	slinnon
Swedish	airelle bleue
Swedish	airelle des marais
Swedish	embrune
Swedish	orcette
Turkish	bataklık yaban mersini
Turkish	kuzey yaban mersini
tt	Күк җиләк
tt	күк җиләк
tyv	Көк-кат
udm	Лыз мульы
udm	Ыжноны
Ukrainian	буяхи
Ukrainian	п'яниця
Uzbek	golubika
vep	jonikaine
xmf	ლენი მელფა
Chinese	米饭花
Chinese	地果
Chinese	中国北极蓝莓
Chinese	兴安小雪莲
Chinese	兴安雪莲
Chinese	山都柿
Chinese	甸果
Chinese	笃斯
Chinese	笃斯越桔
Chinese	笃斯越橘
Chinese	篤斯越橘
Chinese	興安小雪蓮
Chinese	蛤塘果
Chinese	讷日苏
Chinese	都柿
Chinese	黑豆樹
Chinese	龍果
Chinese	龙果
Chinese	𣛭柿
Chinese	吉厄特
Chinese	黑豆树
Chinese	篤斯
Chinese	訥日蘇

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Vaccinium uliginosum subsp. microphyllum	(Lange) Hultén	Ark. Bot. , a.s., 7(1): 100 (1967 publ. 1968)
Vaccinium uliginosum subsp. occidentale	(A.Gray) Hultén	Ark. Bot. , a.s., 7(1): 100 (1967 publ. 1968)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Vaccinium uliginosum var. album	J.Y.Ma & Yue Zhang	Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 22(1): 8 (2002)
Vaccinium uliginosum var. salicinum	(Cham. & Schltdl.) Hultén	Fl. Aleutian Isl. : 268 (1937)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Vaccinium uliginosum f. langeanum	(Malte) Polunin	Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada 92: 315. 1940

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Magadan
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya
- Western Asia
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Føroyar
  - Great Britain
  - Iceland
  - Norway
  - Svalbard
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Labrador
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Minnesota
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Maine
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New York
  - Vermont
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
  - Aleutian Islands
  - Greenland
  - Northwest Territorie
  - Nunavut
  - Yukon
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000422453
UNII	2P5107C8G4
Canadensys	5582
USDA Plants	VAUL
Tropicos	12300065
INPN	128354
Flora of Italy	3737
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30184367-2
The Plant List	kew-2457998
Plantarium	39789
PFAF	Vaccinium uliginosum
Open Tree Of Life	994130
Observations.org	2795
NCBI Taxonomy	190548
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003917
Nature Serve	2.130253
IPNI	30184367-2
iNaturalist	64714
GBIF	2882814
Freebase	/m/0gswvb
FEIS	plants/shrub/vaculi
EPPO	VACUL
EOL	583654
Elurikkus	8112
Calflora (Californian flora)	8444
USDA GRIN	41063
Wikipedia	Vaccinium_uliginosum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_046118775.1	ddVacUlig2_p1.1	Contig	Canada's national platform for genome sequencing and analysis	2024-12-17	43.5x	723.04 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Insights into the molecular phylogeny and morphology of three novel Dothiora species, along with a worldwide checklist of Dothiora

Senwanna C, Hongsanan S, Khuna S, Kumla J, Yarasheva M, Gafforov Y, Abdurazakov A, Suwannarach N

Front Cell Infect Microbiol

19-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11067756
doi:	10.3389/fcimb.2024.1367673
PMID:	38707512

Nose of dog, eye of elk, and wolf’s liver: exploring the interconnectedness of Indigenous health and foraging among the Dukha reindeer herders of Mongolia

Hatcherson J

Int J Circumpolar Health

18-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11028006
doi:	10.1080/22423982.2024.2343454
PMID:	38634711

Dietary Sources, Stabilization, Health Benefits, and Industrial Application of Anthocyanins—A Review

Saini RK, Khan MI, Shang X, Kumar V, Kumari V, Kesarwani A, Ko EY

Foods

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11049351
doi:	10.3390/foods13081227
PMID:	38672900

Bacterial and fungal communities in sub-Arctic tundra heaths are shaped by contrasting snow accumulation and nutrient availability

Männistö MK, Ahonen SH, Ganzert L, Tiirola M, Stark S, Häggblom MM

FEMS Microbiol Ecol

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10996926
doi:	10.1093/femsec/fiae036
PMID:	38549428

Overview of Ethnobotanical–Pharmacological Studies Carried Out on Medicinal Plants from the Serra da Estrela Natural Park: Focus on Their Antidiabetic Potential

Lahlou RA, Carvalho F, Pereira MJ, Lopes J, Silva LR

Pharmaceutics

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054966
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics16040454
PMID:	38675115

Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy)

Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10936038
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:	38475780

Phenolic compounds weaken the impact of drought on soil enzyme activity in global wetlands

Li T, Ge L, Zhao R, Peng C, Zhou X, Li P, Liu Z, Song H, Tang J, Zhang C, Li Q, Wang M, Zou Z

Front Microbiol

08-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10957752
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1372866
PMID:	38525071

Fecal DNA metabarcoding reveals seasonal and annual variation in willow ptarmigan diet

Ingvaldsen EW, Østnes JE, Kleven O, Davey M, Fossøy F, Nilsen EB

R Soc Open Sci

28-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10898975
doi:	10.1098/rsos.231518
PMID:	38420626

Mixed trends in heavy metal-enriched fugitive dust on National Park Service lands along the Red Dog Mine haul road, Alaska, 2006–2017

Neitlich PN, Wright W, Di Meglio E, Shiel AE, Hampton-Miller CJ, Hooten MB

PLoS One

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10898755
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0297777
PMID:	38412197

Traditional Use of Wild Edible Plants in Slovenia: A Field Study and an Ethnobotanical Literature Review

Papež Kristanc A, Kreft S, Strgulc Krajšek S, Kristanc L

Plants (Basel)

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934440
doi:	10.3390/plants13050621
PMID:	38475472

Tracking Phenological Changes over 183 Years in Endemic Species of a Mediterranean Mountain (Sierra Nevada, SE Spain) Using Herbarium Specimens

Rondinel-Mendoza KV, Lorite J, Marín-Rodulfo M, Cañadas EM

Plants (Basel)

14-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10892450
doi:	10.3390/plants13040522
PMID:	38498521

Polar bear energetic and behavioral strategies on land with implications for surviving the ice-free period

Pagano AM, Rode KD, Lunn NJ, McGeachy D, Atkinson SN, Farley SD, Erlenbach JA, Robbins CT

Nat Commun

13-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10864307
doi:	10.1038/s41467-023-44682-1
PMID:	38351211

Arthropod diversity in the alpine tundra using metabarcoding: Spatial and temporal differences in alpha‐ and beta‐diversity

Hein N, Astrin JJ, Beckers N, Giebner H, Langen K, Löffler J, Misof B, Fonseca VG

Ecol Evol

09-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10857931
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10969
PMID:	38343576

Vaccinium uliginosum L. (bog bilberry) and the search for its alleged toxicity: a review

Vaneková Z, Holloway P, Rollinger JM

Front Toxicol

31-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10864615
doi:	10.3389/ftox.2024.1358840
PMID:	38357417

In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of Bioactive Compounds from Berries for Wound Healing

Vendrame S, Alaba T, Marchi N, Tsakiroglou P, Klimis-Zacas D

Curr Dev Nutr

14-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10862523
doi:	10.1016/j.cdnut.2024.102078
PMID:	38351974

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Olefins / Acyclic olefins / Alkatrienes
(Z,Z)-Heptadeca-1,8,11-triene	5352709	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCC=C	234.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Dolabellane and neodolabellane diterpenoids
(1S,3R,6Z,10S,17R)-17-hydroxy-3,7,10,14-tetramethyl-16-oxatricyclo[8.6.1.013,17]heptadeca-6,13-diene-5,15-dione	101372778	Click to see CC1CC2C3(C(=C(C(=O)O2)C)CCC3(CCC(=CC(=O)C1)C)C)O	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids / Hetisine-type diterpenoid alkaloids
[(1S,5R,8R,9S,10R,11S,13R,14S,16S,17R,18S,19S)-10,13-dihydroxy-5-methyl-12-methylidene-3-oxo-7-azaheptacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.07,16.09,14.014,18]nonadecan-19-yl] benzoate	101933335	Click to see CC12CC(=O)CC34C1C5CC67C3C(C(C(C6C4N5C2)O)C(=C)C7O)OC(=O)C8=CC=CC=C8	447.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1S,4aS,5R,6S,7R,7aS)-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-5,6,7-triol	162845885	Click to see CC1(C2C(C=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(C1O)O)O	364.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol	225688	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099474
alpha-Amyrin	73170	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099474
beta-Ursolic acid	220774	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099474
Epifriedelin	15559350	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099474
Friedelan-3-one	244297	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099474
Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099474
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
[(3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate	25180961	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC2C3C1C4(CCC(CC4CC3)O)C)C=C)C	360.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579164 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	11870456	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099474
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099474
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Aralkylamines
(2R)-1-[(2S,6S)-6-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]propan-2-ol	163194695	Click to see CC(CC1CCCC(N1C)CC(C2=CC=CC=C2)O)O	277.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579164
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
3,6,6a-trimethyl-3a,4-dihydro-3H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-one	163010358	Click to see CC1C2CC=C(C2(OC1=O)C)C	166.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579164
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Grossamide	101262727	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2C(=O)NCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C=CC(=O)NCCC5=CC=C(C=C5)O	624.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579164
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives
2-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-[(2S)-1-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]propanamide	162854059	Click to see CC(C)(C(=O)NC1CCCN1C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)O	302.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid	322	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0307595
Ferulic acid	445858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00086-7
p-Coumaric acid	637542	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00086-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Myricetin	5281672	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	318.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00086-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	5484292	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	493.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579164
(2S,5R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	44256953	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	479.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579164
(2S,5S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	44256715	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579164
Malvidin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	44256977	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	493.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X
Pelargonidin 3-galactoside ion	5320457	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	433.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
(2S,4S,5S)-2-[7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-5-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	44256620	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C=C3C(=CC(=CC3=[O+]2)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	595.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	22283733	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC3=C(C=C(C=C3[O+]=C2C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	435.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579164
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
Avermectin A1b	9940924	Click to see CC1C=CC=C2COC3C2(C(C=C(C3OC)C)C(=O)OC4CC(CC=C(C1OC5CC(C(C(O5)C)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)O)OC)OC)C)OC7(C4)C=CC(C(O7)C(C)C)C)O	873.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579164

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Vaccinium uliginosum

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