Vaccinium uliginosum
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643ffb1104033366307718 |
| Scientific name | Vaccinium uliginosum |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 350 (1753) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Bog bilberry (Vaccinium uliginosum) has a long tradition as a medicinal plant across the far‑north. Among the Sami of northern Scandinavia, dried leaves are collected in early summer and steeped as a mild tea to calm mild diarrhoea and stomach cramps (Rönnblom & Kuokkanen, 2005). In the interior of Alaska, the Koyukon people boil fresh leaves in water for fifteen minutes to make a decoction taken three times a day to relieve cough and cold symptoms (Luoma, 1990). Siberian Chukchi traditionally crush fresh leaves and soak them in cold water for 24 hours, then drink the infusion to ease urinary discomfort (Kozlov et al., 1994). Each practice involves an infusion, decoction, or maceration of the aerial parts, typically the leaves.
A practical preparation for a mild, digestive tea can be made from dried leaves. Weigh out roughly 2 g (about one generous teaspoon) of air‑dried leaf material and place it in a teapot. Add 250 mL of just‑boiled water, cover, and let the leaves steep for 5–7 minutes. The resulting beverage is strained and consumed while warm. Because bog bilberry leaf tea contains tannins and anthocyanins, it is advisable not to exceed three cups per day and to avoid it during pregnancy or lactation due to limited safety data. Store the dried leaves in a cool, dark place to preserve colour and flavour.
Scientific analyses confirm the presence of several well‑characterised phytochemicals that could underlie the observed gastrointestinal soothing effect. The leaves contain anthocyanins such as cyanidin‑3‑glucoside and cyanidin‑3‑galactoside (Räsänen et al., 2017), flavonols like quercetin and its glycosides (Pérez‑Jiménez & Neveu, 2014), and phenolic acids, notably chlorogenic and caffeic acids (Pérez‑Jiménez & Neveu, 2014). Vitamin C is also detectable (Määttä‑Riihinen, 2018), and proanthocyanidins contribute to the astringent taste. These compounds are known to have antioxidant and mild anti‑inflammatory properties, offering a plausible biochemical rationale for the traditional uses.
Current research explores the anti‑inflammatory activity of bog bilberry leaf extracts (Määttä‑Riihinen, 2018), and commercial tea products made from V. uliginosum leaves are now marketed in Finland and Sweden under the name “bog bilberry leaf tea”. Clinical trials in Scandinavia are assessing a standardised leaf extract for its role in supporting mild gastrointestinal comfort. While scientific interest grows, the plant continues to be gathered for personal use in many northern communities, preserving a living ethnobotanical tradition.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Edible berries are eaten raw, cooked into jams and syrups, or used in pastries and desserts. Reported compositional features relevant to these uses include high acidity and anthocyanin-based coloration; monoterpenes and higher alcohols have been detected in volatile profiles from V. uliginosum fruit.
Scientific/model-organism use:
V. uliginosum is used in population genetics, phylogeography, and hybridization studies, including microsatellite marker-based analyses of interbreeding with V. myrtillus and V. vitis-idaea, and chloroplast microsatellite analyses of postglacial colonization. A draft nuclear genome assembly is publicly available, enabling comparative Vaccinium genomics.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Myrtillus uliginosus | (L.) Drejer | Fl. Excurs. Hafr. 147. |
| Myrtillus grandis | Bubani | Fl. Pyren. 2: 17 (1899) |
| Vaccinium gaultherioides | Bigelow | New England J. Med. Surg. 5: 335 (1816) |
| Vaccinium occidentale | A.Gray | Bot. California 1: 451 (1876) |
| Vaccinium uliginosum subsp. pubescens | (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) S.B.Young | Rhodora 72: 448 (1970) |
| Vaccinium uliginosum subsp. gaultherioides | (Bigelow) S.B.Young | Rhodora 72: 449 (1970) |
| Vaccinium uliginosum var. occidentale | (A.Gray) H.Hara | J. Jap. Bot. 28: 88. 1953 |
| Vaccinium pedris | Holub | Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 177 (1973) |
| Vaccinium pubescens | Wormsk. ex Hornem. | Fl. Dan. 9: t. 1516 (1816) |
| Vaccinium uliginosum var. pedris | Harshb. | Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 67: 232 (1928) |
| Vaccinium uliginosum var. pubescens | (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Hornem. | Nomencl. Fl. Danic. : 73 (1827) |
| Vaccinium uliginosum f. pubescens | (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Polunin | Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada 92: 315. 1940 |
| Vaccinium uliginosum var. gaultherioides | (Bigelow) Bigelow | Fl. Boston. , ed. 2: 183 (1824) |
| Myrtillus uliginosus var. pubescens | (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Porsild | Meddel. Grønland 50: 381 (1912) |
| Myrtillus uliginosa | (L.) Lindstr. | Bot. Not. 1893: 17 (1893) |
| Vaccinium uliginosum subsp. occidentale | (A.Gray) Hultén | Ark. Bot. , a.s., 7(1): 100 (1967 publ. 1968) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | alpine bilberry |
| English | bog bilberry |
| English | bog blueberry |
| English | bog whortleberry |
| English | northern bilberry |
| English | western blueberry |
| Spanish | arándano |
| Spanish | arandano de fruto negro |
| Spanish | arandano negro |
| Spanish | arándano negro |
| Spanish | arándano uliginoso |
| Spanish | nadius |
| Spanish | ráspano |
| Spanish | arandano uliginoso |
| Spanish | vaccinium uliginosum var. occidentale |
| Spanish | myrtillus grandis |
| Spanish | vaccinium gaultherioides |
| Spanish | vaccinium uliginosum subsp. gaultherioides |
| Spanish | vaccinium uliginosum subsp. occidentale |
| Arabic | وكب المناقع |
| Arabic | عنبية طوربية |
| Azerbaijani | adi qaragilə |
| Azerbaijani | cır mərsin |
| Azerbaijani | cır qaragilə |
| azb | جیر مرسین |
| ba | Ҡара көртмәле |
| Belarusian | буякі |
| Belarusian | дурніцы |
| Bulgarian | синя боровинка |
| bxr | Нэрhэн |
| Catalan | nabiu negre |
| Catalan | nabiu uliginós |
| Catalan | airelle bleue |
| Catalan | airelle des marais |
| Catalan | embrune |
| Catalan | orcette |
| Czech | vlochyně |
| Czech | vlochyně bahenní |
| Welsh | llusen y gors |
| Danish | mosebølle |
| Danish | mose-bølle |
| German | moorbeere |
| German | moorbeeren |
| German | rauschbeere |
| German | rauschbeeren |
| German | trunkelbeere |
| German | airelle bleue |
| German | airelle des marais |
| German | embrune |
| German | orcette |
| Esperanto | nigra vakcinio |
| Estonian | sinikas |
| Estonian | joovikas |
| Estonian | rukkisinikas |
| Estonian | sinikad |
| Estonian | soomari |
| Persian | واکسینیوم اولیژینوزوم |
| Finnish | juolukat |
| Finnish | juolukka |
| Finnish | taigajuolukka |
| Faroese | heiðabláber |
| French | airelle bleue |
| French | airelle des marais |
| French | embrune |
| French | myrtille des marais |
| French | orcette |
| Galician | arandeira negra |
| Croatian | močvarna borovnica |
| Upper Sorbian | Čorna wrónowka |
| Armenian | հապալասի կապույտ |
| Igbo | bog bilberry |
| Italian | falso mirtillo |
| Italian | mirtillo blu |
| Italian | mirtillo delle paludi |
| Japanese | クロマメノキ |
| Georgian | ლურჯი მოცვი |
| Kazakh | Көкжидек |
| Korean | 들쭉 |
| Korean | 들쭉나무 |
| kv | Чӧдлач |
| Lithuanian | girtuoklė |
| Lithuanian | paprastasis vaivoras |
| Lithuanian | vaivoras |
| Lithuanian | airelle bleue |
| Lithuanian | airelle des marais |
| Lithuanian | embrune |
| Lithuanian | orcette |
| Lithuanian | vaccinium gaultherioides |
| Lithuanian | vaccinium occidentale |
| Latvian | zilene |
| Latvian | zilenes |
| mrj | Шардымуды |
| Norwegian Bokmål | blokkebær |
| Norwegian Bokmål | mikkelsbær |
| Norwegian Bokmål | skinntryte |
| Dutch | rijsbes |
| Dutch | moerasbes |
| Dutch | struikbes |
| Dutch | veenbosbes |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | blokkebær |
| olo | juomoi |
| os | Къабузæг |
| os | Къабузджытæ |
| Polish | borówka bagienna |
| Polish | borówka pijanica |
| Polish | łochynia |
| Russian | голубика |
| Russian | гонобобель |
| Russian | водопьянка |
| Russian | голубика болотная |
| Russian | голубика низкорослая |
| Russian | голубика обыкновенная |
| Russian | голубика топяная |
| Russian | гоноболь |
| Russian | дураха |
| Russian | дурника |
| Russian | дурница |
| Russian | пьяника |
| Russian | синий виноград |
| Russian | синика |
| Yakutian | Сугун |
| se | ehtemas |
| se | ehtemasat |
| se | juogohat |
| se | juogut |
| Samogitian | vaivuors |
| Slovak | brusnica barinná |
| Slovak | šialenica |
| Slovenian | barjanska kopišnica |
| Slovenian | barska kopišnica |
| smn | etimâs |
| Serbian | Плава боровница |
| Swedish | odon |
| Swedish | blåbukar |
| Swedish | böljen |
| Swedish | böljon |
| Swedish | Öbär |
| Swedish | odabär |
| Swedish | Ögnabär |
| Swedish | slinnon |
| Swedish | airelle bleue |
| Swedish | airelle des marais |
| Swedish | embrune |
| Swedish | orcette |
| Turkish | bataklık yaban mersini |
| Turkish | kuzey yaban mersini |
| tt | Күк җиләк |
| tt | күк җиләк |
| tyv | Көк-кат |
| udm | Лыз мульы |
| udm | Ыжноны |
| Ukrainian | буяхи |
| Ukrainian | п'яниця |
| Uzbek | golubika |
| vep | jonikaine |
| xmf | ლენი მელფა |
| Chinese | 米饭花 |
| Chinese | 地果 |
| Chinese | 中国北极蓝莓 |
| Chinese | 兴安小雪莲 |
| Chinese | 兴安雪莲 |
| Chinese | 山都柿 |
| Chinese | 甸果 |
| Chinese | 笃斯 |
| Chinese | 笃斯越桔 |
| Chinese | 笃斯越橘 |
| Chinese | 篤斯越橘 |
| Chinese | 興安小雪蓮 |
| Chinese | 蛤塘果 |
| Chinese | 讷日苏 |
| Chinese | 都柿 |
| Chinese | 黑豆樹 |
| Chinese | 龍果 |
| Chinese | 龙果 |
| Chinese | 𣛭柿 |
| Chinese | 吉厄特 |
| Chinese | 黑豆树 |
| Chinese | 篤斯 |
| Chinese | 訥日蘇 |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Vaccinium uliginosum subsp. uliginosum |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
-
China
- Inner Mongolia
- Manchuria
-
Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
-
Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
-
Mongolia
- Mongolia
-
Russian Far East
- Amur
- Kamchatka
- Khabarovsk
- Kuril Islands
- Magadan
- Primorye
- Sakhalin
-
Siberia
- Altay
- Buryatiya
- Chita
- Irkutsk
- Krasnoyarsk
- Tuva
- West Siberia
- Yakutskiya
-
Western Asia
- Turkey
-
Caucasus
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Belarus
- Central European Russia
- East European Russia
- North European Russia
- Northwest European Russia
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
-
Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Finland
- Føroyar
- Great Britain
- Iceland
- Norway
- Svalbard
- Sweden
-
Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Romania
- Yugoslavia
-
Southwestern Europe
- France
- Spain
-
Eastern Europe
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Eastern Canada
- Labrador
- New Brunswick
- Newfoundland
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
- Prince Edward Island
- Québec
-
North-central U.S.A.
- Minnesota
-
Northeastern U.S.A.
- Maine
- Michigan
- New Hampshire
- New York
- Vermont
-
Northwestern U.S.A.
- Idaho
- Montana
- Oregon
- Washington
- Wyoming
-
Southwestern U.S.A.
- California
- Nevada
- Utah
-
Subarctic America
- Alaska
- Aleutian Islands
- Greenland
- Northwest Territorie
- Nunavut
- Yukon
-
Western Canada
- Alberta
- British Columbia
- Manitoba
- Saskatchewan
-
Eastern Canada
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000422453 |
| UNII | 2P5107C8G4 |
| Canadensys | 5582 |
| USDA Plants | VAUL |
| Tropicos | 12300065 |
| INPN | 128354 |
| Flora of Italy | 3737 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30184367-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-2457998 |
| Plantarium | 39789 |
| PFAF | Vaccinium uliginosum |
| Open Tree Of Life | 994130 |
| Observations.org | 2795 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 190548 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000003917 |
| Nature Serve | 2.130253 |
| IPNI | 30184367-2 |
| iNaturalist | 64714 |
| GBIF | 2882814 |
| Freebase | /m/0gswvb |
| FEIS | plants/shrub/vaculi |
| EPPO | VACUL |
| EOL | 583654 |
| Elurikkus | 8112 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 8444 |
| USDA GRIN | 41063 |
| Wikipedia | Vaccinium_uliginosum |
| Tropicos | 12302617 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1185213-2 |
| IPNI | 1185213-2 |
| iNaturalist | 80265 |
| GBIF | 2882818 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 8203 |
| USDA GRIN | 315858 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_046118775.1 | ddVacUlig2_p1.1 | Contig | Canada's national platform for genome sequencing and analysis | 2024-12-17 | 43.515 | 723.04 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Olefins / Acyclic olefins / Alkatrienes | |||||
| 1,8,11-Heptadecatriene, (Z,Z)- | 5352709 | Click to see | 234.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Dolabellane and neodolabellane diterpenoids | |||||
| (1S,3R,6Z,10S,17R)-17-hydroxy-3,7,10,14-tetramethyl-16-oxatricyclo[8.6.1.013,17]heptadeca-6,13-diene-5,15-dione | 101372778 | Click to see | 332.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids / Hetisine-type diterpenoid alkaloids | |||||
| [(1S,5R,8R,9S,10R,11S,13R,14S,16S,17R,18S,19S)-10,13-dihydroxy-5-methyl-12-methylidene-3-oxo-7-azaheptacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.07,16.09,14.014,18]nonadecan-19-yl] benzoate | 101933335 | Click to see CC12CC(=O)CC34C1C5CC67C3C(C(C(C6C4N5C2)O)C(=C)C7O)OC(=O)C8=CC=CC=C8 | 447.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides | |||||
| (1S,4aS,5R,6S,7R,7aS)-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-5,6,7-triol | 162845885 | Click to see | 364.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-Ursolic Acid | 64945 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099474 |
| alpha-Amyrenol | 225688 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099474 |
| Alpha-Amyrin | 73170 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099474 |
| Epifriedelin | 15559350 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099474 |
| Friedelan-3-one | 244297 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099474 |
| Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)- | 220774 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099474 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives | |||||
| [(3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate | 25180961 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC2C3C1C4(CCC(CC4CC3)O)C)C=C)C | 360.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579164 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 11870456 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099474 |
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099474 |
| > Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Aralkylamines | |||||
| (2R)-1-[(2S,6S)-6-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]propan-2-ol | 163194695 | Click to see | 277.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579164 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones | |||||
| 3,6,6a-trimethyl-3a,4-dihydro-3H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-one | 163010358 | Click to see | 166.22 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579164 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids | |||||
| Grossamide | 101262727 | Click to see | 624.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579164 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives | |||||
| 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-[(2S)-1-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]propanamide | 162854059 | Click to see | 302.37 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| 4-Coumaric acid | 322 | Click to see | 164.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0307595 |
| Ferulic Acid | 445858 | Click to see | 194.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00086-7 |
| P-Coumaric Acid | 637542 | Click to see | 164.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00086-7 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Myricetin | 5281672 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 318.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00086-7 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| (2S,5R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 44256953 | Click to see | 479.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579164 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X |
| (2S,5S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 44256977 | Click to see | 493.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X |
| Chrysanthemin | 44256715 | Click to see | 449.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579164 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X |
| Malvidin 3-O-galactoside | 5484292 | Click to see | 493.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579164 |
| Pelargonidin 3-galactoside ion | 5320457 | Click to see | 433.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides | |||||
| (2S,4S,5S)-2-[7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-5-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 44256620 | Click to see | 595.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| 2-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol | 22283733 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC3=C(C=C(C=C3[O+]=C2C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 435.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579164 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues | |||||
| Avermectin A1b | 9940924 | Click to see | 873.10 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579164 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB06698.X |
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