Euclea crispa
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64401bb6a83e1271915335 |
| Scientific name | Euclea crispa |
| Authority | (Thunb.) Gürke |
| First published in | Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(1): 158 (1891) |
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Edible ripe berries (Euclea crispa) are seasonally gathered as a wild food; the fruits are small, soft, and dark when ripe. Reports also describe the berries being made into jams or cooked as a preserve. No dosage or health claims are intended.
Industrial and craft applications:
Bark, wood, and stems are used for fuel; branches and poles are used for fencing and as construction supports. Wood is reported for tool handles and other small craft items, reflecting moderate density and durability.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The ripe fruit is used as a food; the fruit is also processed into preserves (e.g., jams).
Colorants and tanning:
The plant is reported to yield a dye; dyes prepared from the plant are not a globally standardized commercial product.
Wood and fiber:
Heartwood is hard and brown; wood is used for poles, tool handles, and fence posts. No documented fiber uses (e.g., bast fiber) are reported.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented commercial fragrance or cosmetic uses are reported for the species.
Properties relevant to use:
The hard, brown heartwood confers durability suitable for poles, fence posts, and tool handles. Fruit contains sugars that support jam/preserve preparation. Bark yields a dye; consistent dye class, fastness, and standardization are not established.
Standards and regulation:
No species-specific or widely applicable standards for dyes, fruit products, or timber are reported.
Sustainability and sourcing:
Wild harvesting of the fruit and harvesting of bark/wood for poles are reported; no large-scale plantation production is documented. The plant’s spread in disturbed areas suggests local availability, but conservation status and yield data are not standardized in the cited sources.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Euclea desertorum | Eckl. & Zeyh. | Linnaea 20: 192 (1847) |
| Euclea lanceolata | E.Mey. | Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. (Drège) 184. |
| Euclea ochrocarpa | E.Mey. | Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum. : 184 (1844) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | blue guarri |
| Afrikaans | bloughwarrie |
| ts | nhlangula |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Euclea crispa subsp. crispa | Unknown | |
| Euclea crispa subsp. linearis | (Zeyher ex Hiern) F.White | Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 50: 396 (1980) |
| Euclea crispa subsp. ovata | (Burch.) F.White | Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 50: 397 (1980) |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000681074 |
| Tropicos | 11500028 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:50873080-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2802651 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 1033784 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 384959 |
| IUCN Red List | 173926 |
| iNaturalist | 558688 |
| GBIF | 6056988 |
| Freebase | /m/0z88m3l |
| EPPO | EULCR |
| Wikipedia | Euclea_crispa |
| CMAUP | NPO10984 |
| IPNI | 50873080-1 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives | |||||
| 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid | 135 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O | 138.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Vanillic Acid | 8468 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O | 168.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Naphthalenes | |||||
| 8-hydroxy-2-(8-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-1-oxo-4H-naphthalen-2-yl)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-4H-naphthalen-1-one | 162897939 | Click to see | 406.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)85052-1 |
| > Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Phenylnaphthalenes | |||||
| 2-methoxy-9-phenyl-1H-phenalen-1-one | 10085389 | Click to see | 286.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2,3-Dimethoxy-4-phenylphenalen-1-one | 85730244 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC3=C2C1=C(C=C3)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC | 316.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5-Hydroxy-2,6-dimethoxy-7-phenylphenalen-1-one | 85730242 | Click to see COC1=CC2=CC(=C(C3=C(C=CC(=C23)C1=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC)O | 332.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-phenylphenalen-1-one | 85730238 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C=CC(=O)C3=C2C1=C(C=C3)C4=CC=CC=C4)O | 302.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 7,8-Dimethoxy-6-phenylphenalen-1-one | 85730248 | Click to see | 316.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 9-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-1H-phenalen-1-one | 85846875 | Click to see | 304.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Anigorufone | 636472 | Click to see | 272.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Hydroxyanigorufone | 11471752 | Click to see C1=CC2=C3C(=C1)C=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C2)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O | 288.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| Betulin | 72326 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO | 442.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00619-2 |
| Lupeol | 259846 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00619-2 |
| Oleanolic Acid | 10494 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00619-2 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes | |||||
| 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde | 126 | Click to see | 122.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids | |||||
| (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1-benzofuran-2-yl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 21575645 | Click to see | 614.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Anigopreissin A | 636473 | Click to see | 452.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| Ferulic Acid | 445858 | Click to see | 194.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| P-Coumaric Acid | 637542 | Click to see | 164.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins | |||||
| Catechin | 9064 | Click to see | 290.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30298-2 |
| Epicatechin | 72276 | Click to see | 290.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30298-2 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins | |||||
| Gallocatechin | 65084 | Click to see | 306.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30298-2 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| Quercitrin | 5280459 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30298-2 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids | |||||
| 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid | 10394 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(=O)O)O | 166.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |