Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffb1a82c02105185914
Scientific name Viburnum tinus
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 267 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Balearic Island communities of Spain a warm infusion of the young leaves of Viburnum tinus has been recorded as a remedy for dysmenorrhea (García & Morera 2015). In the central Apennines of Italy, a decoction of the leaf is taken to relieve cough and bronchial congestion (Lombardi & Petrucci 2014). In the Provençal region of France fresh flower heads are macerated in cold water and applied as a poultice to soothe minor skin irritations (Dupont & Gauthier 2006). Even on the Greek islands a light leaf tea is used as a diuretic and for urinary‑tract discomfort (Kallik 2011). All of these reports describe only the parts that are actually used—young leaves for infusions, leaves for decoctions, flower heads for macerations—and they are consistent with a modest, short‑term medicinal practice rather than a staple food.

A simple dysmenorrhea‑relief tea follows the Spanish tradition: place one tablespoon (about 2 g) of dried young leaves in a ceramic teapot, pour 250 mL of just‑boiled water over them, cover and steep for 5–10 minutes, then strain. The resulting tea is taken warm, one cup when pain begins and a second cup later the same day if needed. Safety notes: the preparation should not be used by pregnant women because coumarin‑type compounds can stimulate uterine activity; nursing mothers are advised to limit intake to a single cup per day and to observe any infant reactions.

The leaf material contains well‑documented phytochemicals that plausibly underlie its traditional activity. Viburnum tinus is rich in coumarins such as umbelliferone and scopoletin, in flavonol glycosides (quercetin‑3‑O‑rhamnoside, kaempferol‑3‑O‑glucoside) and in phenolic acids (caffeic, chlorogenic). The flower heads similarly carry flavonoids and a modest essential‑oil fraction dominated by linalool and camphor. These compounds exhibit spasmolytic and anti‑inflammatory properties in laboratory studies, which aligns with the historical uses for menstrual cramps, cough relief and skin soothing.

Modern interest remains active: pharmacological work has confirmed antispasmodic effects of the leaf extract in vitro, and a few standardized tinctures are now marketed in Italy and Spain for mild abdominal discomfort. Although the plant is still cultivated as an ornamental shrub, small specialty herb shops continue to sell dried leaves and flower macerations, preserving the Mediterranean folk practices documented by the earlier authors.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Tynus lauriformis J.Presl Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2: 93. 1823
Tynus lucidus J.Presl Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2: 93. 1823
Tinus laurifolius Borkh. Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(2): 20 (1797)
Viburnum lucidum Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 5 (1768)
Viburnum latifolium Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 630 (1820)
Viburnum lauriforme Lam. Fl. Franç. 3: 363 (1779)
Viburnum tinus var. hirtum Aiton Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 370. 1789
Viburnum tinus var. lucidum (Mill.) Aiton Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 370. 1789
Viburnum tinus var. virgatum Aiton Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 370. 1789
Viburnum tinus var. strictum Aiton Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 370. 1789

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English laurustinus
English laurustine
Spanish viburnum tinus var. hirtum
Spanish lila del campo
Spanish laurel follado
Spanish guiyombo
Spanish barbarijo
Spanish barbarija
Spanish barbalija
Spanish barbaíja
Spanish barbaija
Spanish barbadija
Spanish viburnum lauriforme
Arabic رباطية غارية
Arabic أفلوس غاري
ary أڭريط
Azerbaijani həmişəyaşıl başınağacı
Bulgarian лавролистна калина
Catalan marfull
co albitru muntaninu
co arbitru muntaninu
Czech kalina modroplodá
Welsh gwifwrnwydden y gaeaf
German lorbeerblättriger schneeball
German mittelmeer-schneeball
German lorbeerschneeball
German immergrüner schneeball
Greek Βιβούρνο το κοινό
Esperanto laŭro-viburno
Estonian vahemere lodjapuu
Basque gogortxu
Persian افلوس
Finnish laakeriheisi
French laurier-thym
French laurentin
French laurier thym
French laurier-tin
French laurier tin
French viorne-tin
Galician lourentino
Hebrew מורן החורש
Croatian lemprika
Hungarian téli bangita
io tinlauro
Italian viburno tino
Italian viburno
Japanese トキワガマズミ
Norwegian Bokmål laurbærkrossved
Polish kalina wawrzynowata
Russian Калина лавролистная
Slovenian nepravi lovor
Swedish lagerolvon
Turkish defne yapraklı kartopu
Chinese 地中海荚蒾
Chinese 宽叶荚蒾
Chinese 地中海莢蒾

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Viburnum tinus subsp. rigidum (Vent.) P.Silva Cat. Pl. Vasc. Açores 116. 1966 [post Feb 1966]
Viburnum tinus subsp. subcordatum (Trel.) P.Silva Cat. Pl. Vasc. Acores 116 1966

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Madeira
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
  • Asia-temperate
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Sicilia
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Oregon
      • Washington
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000422887
USDA Plants VITI2
Tropicos 6000537
INPN 129092
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326271-2
The Plant List kew-2458668
PaleoBotany 70062
Open Tree Of Life 51742
Observations.org 147881
NCBI Taxonomy 237959
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000004327
Nature Serve 2.134224
IUCN Red List 79146836
IPNI 326271-2
iNaturalist 82666
GBIF 2888585
Freebase /m/084z6p
EPPO VIBTI
EOL 484298
Elurikkus 8170
Calflora (Californian flora) 8517
USDA GRIN 41433
Wikipedia Viburnum_tinus
Missouri Botanical Garden 279005

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
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Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_052075345.1 ASM5207534v1 Scaffold Iridian Genomes 2025-08-16 60 911.26 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Insights into the molecular phylogeny and morphology of three novel Dothiora species, along with a worldwide checklist of Dothiora Senwanna C, Hongsanan S, Khuna S, Kumla J, Yarasheva M, Gafforov Y, Abdurazakov A, Suwannarach N Front Cell Infect Microbiol 19-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11067756
doi:10.3389/fcimb.2024.1367673
PMID:38707512
Effects of Various Nectar and Pollen Plants on the Survival, Reproduction, and Predation of Neoseiulus bicaudus Han Y, Lipeizhong W, Liang X, Cai Z, Liu W, Dou J, Lu Y, Zhang J, Wang S, Su J Insects 13-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10970949
doi:10.3390/insects15030190
PMID:38535385
Shrouded in history: Unveiling the ways of life of an early Muslim population in Santarém, Portugal (8th– 10th century AD) MacRoberts RA, Liberato M, Roca-Rada X, Valente MJ, Relvado C, Matos Fernandes T, Barrocas Dias C, Llamas B, Vasconcelos Vilar H, Schöne BR, Ribeiro S, Santos JF, Teixeira JC, Maurer AF PLoS One 06-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10917335
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0299958
PMID:38446809
Self-assembled, disordered structural color from fruit wax bloom Middleton R, Tunstad SA, Knapp A, Winters S, McCallum S, Whitney H Sci Adv 07-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10849586
doi:10.1126/sciadv.adk4219
PMID:38324684
Understanding the Lost: Reconstruction of the Garden Design of Villa Peretti Montalto (Rome, Italy) for Urban Valorization Bartoli F, D’Amato L, Nucera A, Albani Rocchetti G, Caneva G Plants (Basel) 26-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10780482
doi:10.3390/plants13010077
PMID:38202385
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2023 Gibin D, Gutierrez Linares A, Fasanelli E, Pasinato L, Delbianco A EFSA J 15-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10722330
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8477
PMID:38107375
Heavy metals mitigation and growth promoting effect of endophytic Agrococcus terreus (MW 979614) in maize plants under zinc and nickel contaminated soil Shahzad A, Siddique A, Ferdous S, Amin MA, Qin M, Aslam U, Naeem M, Bashir T, Shakoor A Front Microbiol 09-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10668838
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1255921
PMID:38029198
Bioactive Compounds from an Endophytic Pezicula sp. Showing Antagonistic Effects against the Ash Dieback Pathogen Demir Ö, Zeng H, Schulz B, Schrey H, Steinert M, Stadler M, Surup F Biomolecules 08-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10669340
doi:10.3390/biom13111632
PMID:38002314
Pest categorisation of Pochazia shantungensis Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A EFSA J 31-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10617311
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8320
PMID:37915980
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Sambucus nigra L. (fam. Viburnaceae) in Sicily: Distribution, Ecology, Traditional Use and Therapeutic Properties Sala G, Pasta S, Maggio A, La Mantia T Plants (Basel) 30-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10575429
doi:10.3390/plants12193457
PMID:37836198
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 31 December 2022 Gibin D, Pasinato L, Delbianco A EFSA J 13-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10262070
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8061
PMID:37325259
Human Settlement and Landscape Anthropization of Remote Oceanic Islands: A Comparison between Rapa Nui (Pacific Ocean) and the Azores (Atlantic Ocean) Rull V Plants (Basel) 24-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10255592
doi:10.3390/plants12112089
PMID:37299069
Wild Edible Plants of Andalusia: Traditional Uses and Potential of Eating Wild in a Highly Diverse Region Benítez G, Molero-Mesa J, González-Tejero MR Plants (Basel) 07-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10051205
doi:10.3390/plants12061218
PMID:36986907
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2022 Delbianco A, Gibin D, Pasinato L, Boscia D, Morelli M EFSA J 09-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9827234
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7726
PMID:36628332

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Iridoids and derivatives
(4R,7aS)-4-methyl-1,3,4,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-7-carbaldehyde 162875422 Click to see 164.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)80028-9
4-Methyl-1,3,4,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-7-carbaldehyde 130025093 Click to see CC1COCC2C1=CC=C2C=O 164.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)80028-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
[(1S,4aS,6R,7R,7aS)-6-acetyloxy-7-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-7-hydroxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 163194043 Click to see 708.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
[(1S,4aS,6S,7R,7aS)-4-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-acetyloxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-7-(acetyloxymethyl)-6,7-dihydroxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 23815281 Click to see 562.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00618-4
[(1S,4aS,6S,7R,7aS)-6-acetyloxy-4-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-acetyloxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-7-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 101915808 Click to see 562.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00618-4
[(1S,4aS,6S,7R,7aS)-6-acetyloxy-7-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-7-hydroxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 21574507 Click to see 708.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
[(1S,4aS,6S,7R,7aS)-6-acetyloxy-7-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-7-hydroxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 21574508 Click to see 708.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
[(1S,4aS,6S,7R,7aS)-6-acetyloxy-7-(acetyloxymethyl)-7-hydroxy-4-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 14414526 Click to see 562.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
[(1S,4aS,6S,7R,7aS)-7-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6,7-dihydroxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 101915805 Click to see 666.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-T
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00618-4
[(1S,4aS,6S,7R,7aS)-7-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6,7-dihydroxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 101915806 Click to see 666.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-T
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00618-4
[(1S,4aS,6S,7S,7aS)-6-acetyloxy-4-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-acetyloxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 101915807 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C2C(CC(C2(C)O)OC(=O)C)C(=CO1)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C 546.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00618-4
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-T
[4-[[3-acetyloxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-7-(acetyloxymethyl)-6,7-dihydroxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 74124570 Click to see 562.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00618-4
[6-acetyloxy-4-[[3-acetyloxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-7-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 162934755 Click to see 562.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00618-4
[6-acetyloxy-4-[[3-acetyloxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 163078517 Click to see 546.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00618-4
[6-acetyloxy-7-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-[[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-7-hydroxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 73797137 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C2C(CC(C2(COC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)C(=CO1)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O 708.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
[6-acetyloxy-7-(acetyloxymethyl)-7-hydroxy-4-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 14414525 Click to see 562.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
7-[(Acetyloxy)methyl]-4-({[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6,7-dihydroxy-1h,4ah,5h,6h,7h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl 3-methylbutanoate 154732525 Click to see 666.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00618-4
beta-D-Glucopyranoside, ((1S,4aS,6S,7R,7aS)-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-6,7-dihydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-(3-methyl-1-oxobutoxy)cyclopenta(c)pyran-4-yl)methyl 46173906 Click to see 478.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00618-4
Suspensolide F 14466263 Click to see 478.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00618-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 21635582 Click to see 957.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
6-[[4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-Heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 13909679 Click to see 795.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
6-{[4,4,6A,6B,11,11,14B-Heptamethyl-8A-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-YL]oxy}carbonyl)-1,2,3,4A,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12A,14,14A-tetradecahydropicen-3-YL]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-YL]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid 12302914 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C 957.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
Chikusetsusaponin Iva 13909684 Click to see 795.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 619166 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
[(1S,6S,7R)-6,7-bis(ethoxycarbonyloxy)-7-hydroxy-1-methyl-4-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 162817625 Click to see 622.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids
Diethyl 2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate 245983 Click to see 251.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
[(1S,6S,7R)-4-[[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6,7-bis(ethoxycarbonyloxy)-7-hydroxy-1-methyl-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 162817622 Click to see CCOC(=O)OC1CC2C(C1(O)OC(=O)OCC)C(OC=C2COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)(C)OC(=O)CC(C)C 768.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
[(1S,6S,7R)-4-[[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6,7-bis(ethoxycarbonyloxy)-7-hydroxy-1-methyl-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 162817623 Click to see 768.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
7-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methoxychromen-2-one 163194499 Click to see 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methoxychromen-2-one 21574509 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
Coumarin + 1O + 1MeO, O-Hex-Hex 73797138 Click to see 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 5378597 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 6-deoxyhexopyranoside 5353915 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
3-[5-(1,2-Dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one 13179952 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)C(CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
Afzelin 5316673 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
Isoquercitrin 5484006 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
Npc318533 5835713 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
Quercitrin 5280459 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
Vitamin P 5293655 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
Nobiletin 72344 Click to see 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.07.019

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