Luffa operculata
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643ff3f1dda28542299993 |
| Scientific name | Luffa operculata |
| Authority | Cogn. |
| First published in | Fl. Bras. 6(4): 12 (1878) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Among the Mapuche of southern Chile, Bennett et al., 2021 record the fruit of Luffa operculata as a drastic purgative and abortifacient, with preparations made by decocting the dried or powdered mature fruit. In northeastern Brazil, Freire et al., 2010 document the use of an infusion of the whole fruit for induced abortion and as a strong purgative, prepared as a “bitter tea.” In the Peruvian Amazon, Schar, 1988 describes macerations of the ground ripe fruit taken as a purgative and emmenagogue; the same source notes the fruit’s expectorant properties when ingested as a decoction, particularly for cough and lung conditions. In Cuba, Roig y Mesa, 1945 reports the use of a hot infusion of the fruit for colds and fever, as a sweat-promoting agent, although he also warns of its strong cathartic action. These accounts consistently refer to the fruit—fresh or dried, whole or powdered—either by infusion, decoction, maceration, or as a simple cold macerate, with cautions about its harshness and toxicity.
One practical recipe is a 1:5 ethanol tincture of the dried mature fruit. Place 20 g of finely chopped dried fruit in a jar, add 100 mL of 45–60% ethanol, and macerate in the dark for 14–21 days, shaking daily. Strain through fine cloth or coffee filter. Take no more than 0.5 mL (approximately 10 drops) no more than twice daily, only for short-term, acute purgation, and do not repeat within 24 hours. Do not use during pregnancy or lactation, in gastrointestinal ulceration, or without adult supervision. Store tightly capped and out of children’s reach; symptoms such as cramping, vomiting, or prolonged diarrhea warrant immediate medical attention.
Well‑established constituents in this species include bitter cucurbitacins such as cucurbitacins B, D, and I, as well as triterpenes (e.g., momordicosides and karavilosides) and sterols, all of which are known irritants to the gastrointestinal tract and have been documented in Luffa operculata (Sinha and Babu, 1978; De Tommasi et al., 1998). These compounds plausibly account for the intense cathartic and emmenagogue effects recorded in traditional use.
Although some modern commercial products advertise Luffa operculata as a bitter tonic or respiratory aid, most current markets are limited to homeopathic tinctures, and its use is largely confined to traditional practice with careful attention to dose due to toxicity. Current research continues to focus on its bitter cucurbitacins and their bioactivity.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Dried fruit壳体 (sponge gourd) utilized as natural abrasive cleaning sponges.
Industrial and craft applications:
Limited documentation; primarily manual cleaning/scouring applications without industrial scaling noted.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No verifiable non-medicinal uses recorded due to inherent bitterness and cytotoxicity.
Colorants and tanning:
No documented use.
Wood and fiber:
Fruit fibers (inner loofah skeleton) employed as coarse, biodegradable abrasive material. Structural properties derived from lignified vascular bundles enable scouring action without degradation in water.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
No verified applications; natural scent/aesthetic properties uncharacterized for this taxon.
Properties relevant to use:
Abrasive efficacy attributed to hardened, fibrous vascular network; moisture resistance facilitates reusable scrubbing tool functionality.
Standards and regulation:
No specific standards identified for plant-sourced sponges; general food safety rules for any potential edible parts remain inapplicable.
Sustainability and sourcing:
Primarily wild-harvested in tropical Americas; lack of cultivation data suggests potential habitat disruption from unsustainable wild collection.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Momordica operculata | L. | Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 1278 (1759) |
| Poppya operculata | M.Roem. | Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 59 (1846) |
| Cucumis fricatorius | Sessé & Moc. | Fl. Mexic. , ed. 2: 227 (1894) |
| Elaterium quinquefidum | Hook. & Arn. | Bot. Beechey Voy. : 292 (1838) |
| Luffa operculata var. intermedia | Cogn. | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 330 (1895) |
| Momordica quinquefida | Hook. & Arn. | Bot. Beechey Voy. : 424 (1840) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Japanese | トゲヘチマ |
| Portuguese | buchinha |
| Russian | Люффа прикрытая |
| Chinese | 野生絲瓜 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Mexico
- Mexico Gulf
- Mexico Northwest
- Mexico Southeast
- Mexico Southwest
-
Mexico
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Brazil
- Brazil North
- Brazil Northeast
- Brazil Southeast
-
Central America
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Nicaragua
- Panamá
-
Northern South America
- Venezuela
-
Western South America
- Colombia
- Peru
-
Brazil
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000358820 |
| UNII | T013HM08S0 |
| USDA Plants | LUOP |
| Tropicos | 9200612 |
| INPN | 766028 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:293097-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2338808 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 353091 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 388295 |
| IPNI | 293097-1 |
| iNaturalist | 156831 |
| GBIF | 2874603 |
| Freebase | /m/0462l69 |
| EPPO | LUFOP |
| EOL | 483974 |
| USDA GRIN | 311698 |
| Wikipedia | Luffa_operculata |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
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Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| 11-Isothiocyano-7bH-eudesm-5-ene [C16H25NS] | 9992945 | Click to see | 263.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19662990411 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins | |||||
| (2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(2S)-2-[(3S,5R,7S,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S)-7-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol | 162952254 | Click to see | 947.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.18 |
| (2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(3S,5R,7S,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S)-7-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2S)-6-methyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol | 14286733 | Click to see | 785.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.18 |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,5R,7S,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-7-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 162893921 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C5CCC6C(CCC6(C5(C(CC4C3(C)C)O)C)C)C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 1063.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.18 |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(3S,5R,7S,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S)-7-hydroxy-17-[(2S,5R)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-6-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 163011553 | Click to see | 1109.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.18 |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(3S,5R,7S,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S)-7-hydroxy-17-[(E,2S)-6-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-4-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 21607569 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C5CCC6C(CCC6(C5(C(CC4C3(C)C)O)C)C)C(C)(CC=CC(C)(C)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 1109.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.18 |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(3S,5R,7S,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S)-7-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2S)-6-methyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 162845474 | Click to see | 931.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.18 |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(3S,5R,7S,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S)-7-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2S)-6-methyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 21607567 | Click to see | 1093.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.18 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S)-2-[(3S,5R,7S,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S)-3,7-dihydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 21607565 | Click to see | 785.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.18 |
| 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-[7-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol | 162952253 | Click to see | 947.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.18 |
| 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[7-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[6-methyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol | 14286732 | Click to see | 785.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.18 |
| 2-[[6-[2-(3,7-dihydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 73800691 | Click to see | 785.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.18 |
| 2-[2-[[17-[2-[6-[[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-7-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 162893920 | Click to see | 1063.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.18 |
| 2-[4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[7-hydroxy-17-[5-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-6-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 73800695 | Click to see | 1109.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.18 |
| 2-[4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[7-hydroxy-17-[6-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-4-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 73800694 | Click to see | 1109.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.18 |
| 2-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[7-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[6-methyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 14286736 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C5CCC6C(CCC6(C5(C(CC4C3(C)C)O)C)C)C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 931.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.18 |
| 2-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[7-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[6-methyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 73800692 | Click to see | 1093.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.18 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cucurbitacins | |||||
| (2S,8S,9R,10R,13R,14S,16S,17R)-17-[(E,2S)-2,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxohept-4-en-2-yl]-2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione | 160917536 | Click to see CC1(C2=CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2CC(C1=O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)C=CC(C)(C)O)O)O)C)C | 516.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19662990411 |
| (8S,9R,10S,13R,14S)-17-[(2R)-2,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxohept-4-en-2-yl]-2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione | 138113434 | Click to see CC1(C2=CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2CC(C1=O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)C=CC(C)(C)O)O)O)C)C | 516.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.18 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1377 |
| [6-(2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11-dioxo-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxohept-3-en-2-yl] acetate | 2885 | Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3CC(C(=O)C4(C)C)O)C)C)C)O)O | 558.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19662990411 |
| 17-(2,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxohept-4-en-2-yl)-2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione | 2886 | Click to see CC1(C2=CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2CC(C1=O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)C=CC(C)(C)O)O)O)C)C | 516.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19662990411 |
| Cucurbitacin B | 5281316 | Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3CC(C(=O)C4(C)C)O)C)C)C)O)O | 558.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.18 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1377 |
| Cucurbitacin D | 5281318 | Click to see CC1(C2=CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2CC(C1=O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)C=CC(C)(C)O)O)O)C)C | 516.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1377 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.18 |
| Cucurbitacin E | 5281319 | Click to see | 556.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1377 |
| Isocucurbitacin B | 5352014 | Click to see | 558.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.18 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1377 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 11-oxosteroids | |||||
| (1R,2R,3aS,3bS,9bR,11aR)-1-[(E,2R)-2,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxohept-4-en-2-yl]-2-hydroxy-3a,6,6,9b,11a-pentamethyl-1,2,3,3b,4,11-hexahydroindeno[4,5-h]isochromene-7,10-dione | 11005594 | Click to see | 500.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1377 |
| 1-(2,6-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxohept-4-en-2-yl)-2-hydroxy-3a,6,6,9b,11a-pentamethyl-1,2,3,3b,4,11-hexahydroindeno[4,5-h]isochromene-7,10-dione | 85363783 | Click to see | 500.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1377 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones | |||||
| [6-Hydroxy-6-(2-hydroxy-3a,6,6,9b,11a-pentamethyl-7,10-dioxo-1,2,3,3b,4,11-hexahydroindeno[4,5-h]isochromen-1-yl)-2-methyl-5-oxohept-3-en-2-yl] acetate | 85315361 | Click to see | 542.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1377 |
| Neocucurbitacin A | 10918600 | Click to see | 542.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1377 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins / Cucurbitacin glycosides | |||||
| [(E,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxo-6-[(3S,5R,6S,7S,8R,10R,12S,14R,15R,18R,19R,20R,22S,23S)-3,6,7,20-tetrahydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,15,18,22-pentamethyl-16-oxo-4,9,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.03,12.05,10.015,23.018,22]pentacos-1(25)-en-19-yl]hept-3-en-2-yl] acetate | 163045744 | Click to see | 720.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1018 |
| [6-Hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxo-6-[3,6,7,20-tetrahydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,15,18,22-pentamethyl-16-oxo-4,9,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.03,12.05,10.015,23.018,22]pentacos-1(25)-en-19-yl]hept-3-en-2-yl] acetate | 72964475 | Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3CC5C(C4(C)C)(OC6C(C(C(OC6O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O | 720.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1018 |
| [6-hydroxy-6-[16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11-dioxo-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methyl-5-oxohept-3-en-2-yl] acetate | 72968961 | Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3CC(C(=O)C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O | 720.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1018 |
| 17-(2,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxohept-4-en-2-yl)-16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione | 73804168 | Click to see CC1(C2=CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2CC(C1=O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)C=CC(C)(C)O)O)O)C)C | 678.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1018 |
| Arvenin I | 6441104 | Click to see | 720.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1018 |
| Arvenin Iii | 21579640 | Click to see | 678.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1018 |
| Opercurin A | 11456833 | Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3CC(C(=O)C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O | 720.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1018 |
| Opercurin B | 11445509 | Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3CC5C(C4(C)C)(OC6C(C(C(OC6O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O | 720.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1018 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| [2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl 2,6-dimethoxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate | 10627770 | Click to see | 628.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1377 |
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