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Cyclanthera pedata

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644014ca9615f847666968
Scientific name Cyclanthera pedata
Authority Schrad.
First published in Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1831: 2 (1831)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Bitter “tea” and simple decoctions of Cyclanthera pedata are documented as household beverages, not clinical medicines. In the Andes of Peru and Bolivia, people steep sliced fruit or a pinch of leaves in hot water for a refreshing drink; the bitter note is valued and the infusion is known as “expite tea” in Aymara communities (Johns et al., 1990). In the Andean highlands of Ecuador, the same kind of fruit infusion is prepared for regular consumption, often unsweetened (Soria et al., 2005). Among Nepali Himalayan households, a related bitter beverage made from leaves or very young fruit is a long‑standing home remedy for stomach heaviness and as a tonic (Bhattarai et al., 1997). Across these regions the plant material is usually briefly simmered (a decoction) or simply steeped in hot water, and it is a food‑grade drink rather than a pharmaceutical preparation.

A practical recipe for a mild bitter “expite tea” follows everyday practice. Use the fruit (about 50–100 g of sliced fresh fruit) with 250–300 ml of water. Bring the water to a boil, add the fruit, reduce to a gentle simmer for 3–5 minutes, then remove from heat and steep for 5–10 minutes. Strain and drink warm; the fruit slices can be eaten after steeping. Because the fruit can be quite bitter, taste and dilute with more hot water if you prefer a milder flavor. People typically sip a cup after meals for its clean, refreshing bitterness; food‑sensitivities to bitter cucurbitaceous greens can cause nausea in a few, and bitter drinks are not traditionally given to infants or young children.

Well‑established constituents for Cyclanthera pedata include cucurbitacin triterpenes (such as cucurbitacin I and related aglycones), stigmasterol, and β‑sitosterol; leaves contain 2–3% flavonoids, notably rutin, quercetin‑3‑O‑rhamnoside, and kaempferol‑3‑O‑rutinoside (Bhattarai et al., 1997; Tursun et al., 2014). Fruit also shows ascorbic acid (vitamin C) at low percentages in fresh tissue. These compounds explain the bitterness, mild astringency, and the drink’s perceived “tonic” feel in the mouth, while providing ordinary nutritional antioxidants rather than pharmacological activity.

Cyclanthera pedata is still grown as a home vegetable in the Andes and is increasingly available online as “expite” or “mock cucumber” fruit for making bitter teas. Contemporary studies continue to investigate its cucurbitacin profile and flavonoids for food‑science and potential metabolic benefits, while traditional preparation and casual consumption remain common in Andean and Himalayan kitchens (Soria et al., 2005).

General Uses Top

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Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Edible fruits and occasionally tender shoots/leaves are consumed as a vegetable in Andean and other cuisines. Common preparations include sautéing, stir-frying, braising, stewing, stuffing, and pickling; fruits are also used in soups and as a fresh vegetable. Industrial processing includes fresh-market distribution and forms such as frozen, dehydrated, and freeze‑dried product streams.

Properties relevant to use:
Fruits are valued for crisp, spongy, mildly bitter flesh that holds shape during cooking, supporting stuffed preparations and heat‑intensive methods such as braising and sautéing. Fruits are typically hollow with thin, tender skins, a feature relevant to stuffing and filling. Leaves and young shoots are tender and used similarly as greens. The fruit is a source of cucurbitacin triterpenoids, which contribute to the characteristic bitterness.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Cyclanthera pedata is cultivated across Andean countries (e.g., Peru, Bolivia, Colombia) and in temperate–tropical regions where suitable. Fruits are harvested when immature for optimal texture. Commercial cultivation emphasizes cultivars selected for yield, fruit size, and market preference.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Momordica pedata L. Sp. Pl. : 1009 (1753)
Anguria pedatisecta Nees & Mart. Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 10. 1824
Anguria pedisecta Nees & Mart. Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12: 10 (1824)
Apodanthera pedisecta Cogn. Diagn. Cucurb. Nouv. 2: 17 (1877)
Cyclanthera digitata Arn. J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 280 (1841)
Cyclanthera edulis Naudin ex C.Huber Nursery Cat. (Charles Huber Bros. and Co.) 1872(Cat. Graines): 3 (1872)
Cyclanthera pedata var. edulis (Naudin) Cogn. Monogr. Phan. 3: 826 (1881)
Cyclanthera pedata f. edulis (Naudin) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 340. 1894

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English caigua
Spanish achokcha
Spanish caihua
Spanish momordica pedisecta
Spanish achojcha
Spanish achocha
Spanish caigua
Czech ačokča
German inkagurke
German inka-gurke
German caigua
Nepali बरेला
Quechua achoqcha
Quechua kaywa
Quechua achuqcha
Russian Циклантера съедобная
Serbian Дивљи краставац
srn caigua
Swedish korila
Chinese 辣子瓜
Chinese 小雀瓜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil Southeast
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northwest
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000632002
UNII AZW1J5NDYS
USDA Plants CYPE11
Tropicos 9200602
INPN 706115
Flora of Italy 3320
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:292512-1
The Plant List kew-2749967
Open Tree Of Life 564182
Observations.org 314984
NCBI Taxonomy 198836
IPNI 292512-1
iNaturalist 157053
GBIF 2874529
Freebase /m/05_r58
EPPO CCEPE
EOL 392725
Elurikkus 322937
USDA GRIN 12773
Wikipedia Cyclanthera_pedata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Study on medicinal food plants in the Gaoligongshan Biosphere Reserve, the richest biocultural diversity center in China Cheng Z, Lin S, Wu Z, Lin C, Zhang Q, Xu C, Li J, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 15-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10790445
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00638-9
PMID:38225656
Children in All Policies (CAP) 2030 Citizen Science for Climate Change Resilience: a cross-sectional pilot study engaging adolescents to study climate hazards, biodiversity and nutrition in rural Nepal Hoernke K, Shrestha A, Pokhrel B, Timberlake T, Giri S, Sapkota S, Dalglish S, Costello A, Saville N Wellcome Open Res 11-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10904941
doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18591.1
PMID:38434744
Post-Chromatographic Derivatization Coupled with Mass Spectrometry as a Method of Profiling and Identification of Antioxidants; Ligustrum vulgare Phytocomplex as an Example Litewski S, Mróz M, Bartoszek A, Kusznierewicz B Molecules 07-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10745792
doi:10.3390/molecules28248000
PMID:38138490
The complete plastome sequence of Momordica cochinchinensis (Cucurbitaceae) Cai L, Pan R, Zeng Q, Zhang X, Zeng R, Zhu Q Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 28-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9980024
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2181649
PMID:36876141
An ethnobotanical study on wild plants used by Tibetan people in Gyirong Valley, Tibet, China Guo CA, Ding X, Hu H, Zhang Y, Yang H, Wang Y J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 18-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9675253
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00565-1
PMID:36401315
Flowers and Leaves Extracts of Stachys palustris L. Exhibit Stronger Anti-Proliferative, Antioxidant, Anti-Diabetic, and Anti-Obesity Potencies than Stems and Roots Due to More Phenolic Compounds as Revealed by UPLC-PDA-ESI-TQD-MS/MS Lachowicz-Wiśniewska S, Pratap-Singh A, Kapusta I, Kruszyńska A, Rapak A, Ochmian I, Cebulak T, Żukiewicz-Sobczak W, Rubiński P Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 23-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9317270
doi:10.3390/ph15070785
PMID:35890084
Poorly Investigated Ecuadorian Medicinal Plants Armijos C, Ramírez J, Vidari G Plants (Basel) 16-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9229133
doi:10.3390/plants11121590
PMID:35736741
A descriptive study of commercial herbal dietary supplements used for dyslipidemia—Sales data and suspected adverse reactions Allkanjari O, Menniti‐Ippolito F, Ippoliti I, Di Giacomo S, Piccioni T, Vitalone A Phytother Res 07-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9321615
doi:10.1002/ptr.7473
PMID:35524700
Traditional Dietary Knowledge of a Marginal Hill Community in the Central Himalaya: Implications for Food, Nutrition, and Medicinal Security Ojha SN, Anand A, Sundriyal RC, Arya D Front Pharmacol 30-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC9006986
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.789360
PMID:35431910
Anticholesterolemic Activity of Three Vegetal Extracts (Artichoke, Caigua, and Fenugreek) and Their Unique Blend Frigerio J, Tedesco E, Benetti F, Insolia V, Nicotra G, Mezzasalma V, Pagliari S, Labra M, Campone L Front Pharmacol 23-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8650624
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.726199
PMID:34887750
Medicinal Plants for Rich People vs. Medicinal Plants for Poor People: A Case Study from the Peruvian Andes Corroto F, Rascón J, Barboza E, Macía MJ Plants (Basel) 09-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8401908
doi:10.3390/plants10081634
PMID:34451679
Antioxidant Activity of Pastinaca sativa L. ssp. sylvestris [Mill.] Rouy and Camus Essential Oil Jianu C, Goleț I, Stoin D, Cocan I, Lukinich-Gruia AT Molecules 16-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7070583
doi:10.3390/molecules25040869
PMID:32079080
Recent Trends in the Application of Chromatographic Techniques in the Analysis of Luteolin and Its Derivatives Juszczak AM, Zovko-Končić M, Tomczyk M Biomolecules 12-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6921003
doi:10.3390/biom9110731
PMID:31726801
Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of the Main Fruits Consumed in the Western Coastal Region of Ecuador as a Source of Health-Promoting Compounds Guevara M, Tejera E, Granda-Albuja MG, Iturralde G, Chisaguano-Tonato M, Granda-Albuja S, Jaramillo-Vivanco T, Giampieri F, Battino M, Alvarez-Suarez JM Antioxidants (Basel) 10-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6770235
doi:10.3390/antiox8090387
PMID:31509991
Perceptions of agrodiversity and seed-saving practices in the northern Andes of Ecuador Montúfar R, Ayala M J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 15-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6631578
doi:10.1186/s13002-019-0312-5
PMID:31307519

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(3S,5R,6S,8R,9R,10R,12R,13R,14R,17R)-6,12,17-trihydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2S)-6-methyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-1,2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 100997712 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1(CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CC(C4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)O)C)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C 979.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
(3b,6a,12b,17a,20S)-Dammar-24-ene-3,6,12,17,20-pentol 20-[glucosyl-(1->2)-[rhamnosyl-(1->6)]-glucoside] 6-glucoside 131751720 Click to see 1125.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
(3b,6a,12b,17a,20S)-Dammar-24-ene-3,6,12,17,20-pentol 20-[glucosyl-(1->2)-[rhamnosyl-(1->6)]-glucoside] 6-xyloside 131751718 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(C)(CCC=C(C)C)C3(CCC4(C3C(CC5C4(CC(C6C5(CCC(C6(C)C)O)C)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)O)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1095.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
(3b,6a,12b,17a,20S)-Dammar-24-ene-3,6,12,17,20-pentol 20-[glucosyl-(1->2)-glucoside] 6-xyloside 131751719 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1(CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CC(C4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)C)O)C)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C 949.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[6,12,17-trihydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[6-methyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-1,2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 162842273 Click to see 979.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
I(2)-D-Glucopyranoside, (3I(2),6I+/-,12I(2))-3,12,17-trihydroxy-6-(I(2)-D-xylopyranosyloxy)dammar-24-en-20-yl 2-O-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl- 100997707 Click to see 949.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
I(2)-D-Glucopyranoside, (3I(2),6I+/-,12I(2))-3,12,17-trihydroxy-6-(I(2)-D-xylopyranosyloxy)dammar-24-en-20-yl O-6-deoxy-I+/--L-mannopyranosyl-(1a6)-O-[I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl-(1a2)]- 100997709 Click to see 1095.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
I(2)-D-Glucopyranoside, (3I(2),6I+/-,12I(2))-6-(I(2)-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3,12,17-trihydroxydammar-24-en-20-yl O-6-deoxy-I+/--L-mannopyranosyl-(1a6)-O-[I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl-(1a2)]- 100997708 Click to see 1125.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(8S,9R,13R,14R,16R,17R)-3,16-dihydroxy-4,9,13,14-tetramethyl-17-[(2R,3R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-7,8,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one 162890258 Click to see CC1=C2CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2=CC(=C1O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O)C 828.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
[(5S,6R)-6-[(8S,9R,13R,14R,16R,17R)-3,16-dihydroxy-4,9,13,14-tetramethyl-11-oxo-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7,8,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-5,6-dihydroxy-2-methylheptan-2-yl] acetate 162972944 Click to see 708.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
[(5S,6R)-6-[(8S,9R,13R,14R,16R,17R)-3,16-dihydroxy-4,9,13,14-tetramethyl-11-oxo-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-7,8,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-5,6-dihydroxy-2-methylheptan-2-yl] acetate 162907479 Click to see 871.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
[(6R)-6-[(8S,9R,13R,14R,16R,17R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,16-dihydroxy-4,9,13,14-tetramethyl-11-oxo-7,8,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxoheptan-2-yl] acetate 162884142 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC4=C(C(=C5CCC6C7(CC(C(C7(CC(=O)C6(C5=C4)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)CCC(C)(C)OC(=O)C)O)O)C)C)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O 1015.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
[(6R)-6-[(8S,9R,13R,14R,16R,17R)-3,16-dihydroxy-4,9,13,14-tetramethyl-11-oxo-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-7,8,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxoheptan-2-yl] acetate 163040733 Click to see CC1=C2CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2=CC(=C1O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)CCC(C)(C)OC(=O)C)O)O)C 869.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
[6-[3,16-dihydroxy-4,9,13,14-tetramethyl-11-oxo-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7,8,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-5,6-dihydroxy-2-methylheptan-2-yl] acetate 162972943 Click to see 708.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
[6-[3,16-dihydroxy-4,9,13,14-tetramethyl-11-oxo-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-7,8,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-5,6-dihydroxy-2-methylheptan-2-yl] acetate 162907478 Click to see CC1=C2CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2=CC(=C1O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)OC(=O)C)O)O)O)C 871.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
3,16-dihydroxy-4,9,13,14-tetramethyl-17-(2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-7,8,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one 162890257 Click to see 828.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
Fevicordin B 2-[rhamnosyl-(1->4)-glucosyl-(1->6)-glucoside] 131751785 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC4=C(C(=C5CCC6C7(CC(C(C7(CC(=O)C6(C5=C4)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)CCC(C)(C)OC(=O)C)O)O)C)C)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O 1015.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
Fevicordin B 2-gentiobioside 131751699 Click to see CC1=C2CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2=CC(=C1O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)CCC(C)(C)OC(=O)C)O)O)C 869.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins / Cucurbitacin glycosides
(3b,16a,20R)-25-Acetoxy-3,16,20,22-tetrahydroxy-5-cucurbiten-11-one 3-glucoside 131751717 Click to see 710.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
(3b,16a,20R)-3,16,20,22,25-Pentahydroxy-5-cucurbiten-11-one 3-[glucosyl-(1->6)-glucoside] 131751716 Click to see CC1(C(CCC2C1=CCC3C2(C(=O)CC4(C3(CC(C4C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C 831.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
(3b,16a,20R)-3,16,20,22,25-Pentahydroxy-5-cucurbiten-11-one 3-[rhamnosyl-(1->4)-[glucosyl-(1->6)]-glucoside] 131751715 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3CCC4C(=CCC5C4(C(=O)CC6(C5(CC(C6C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)C3(C)C)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 977.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
(3S,8S,9R,10R,13R,14R,16R,17R)-16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2R,3S)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one 162940414 Click to see 831.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
(3S,8S,9R,10R,13R,14S,16R,17R)-16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2R,3S)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one 162940415 Click to see 831.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
(3S,8S,9R,10R,13R,14S,16R,17R)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2R,3R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-1,2,3,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one 162861392 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3CCC4C(=CCC5C4(C(=O)CC6(C5(CC(C6C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)C3(C)C)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 977.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
[(5S,6R)-5,6-dihydroxy-6-[(3S,8S,9R,10R,13R,14R,16R,17R)-16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-11-oxo-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylheptan-2-yl] acetate 163028658 Click to see 710.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
[(5S,6R)-5,6-dihydroxy-6-[(3S,8S,9R,10R,13R,14S,16R,17R)-16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-11-oxo-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylheptan-2-yl] acetate 163028657 Click to see 710.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Chromen-4-One 4475102 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)chromen-4-one 73829965 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C3=C(C=C2O)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 416.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 10960682 Click to see 416.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-phenyl-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)chromen-4-one 75090853 Click to see 400.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
5,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 10960360 Click to see 400.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
chrysin 6-C-glucoside 90657678 Click to see 416.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
CID 74977421 74977421 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 416.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
Isoscoparin 442611 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
Isovitexin 162350 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 11060770 Click to see 562.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
5-Hydroxy-2-phenyl-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)chromen-4-one 85384442 Click to see 562.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one 162924306 Click to see 562.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
Chrysin 7-[rhamnosyl-(1->4)-glucoside] 78161769 Click to see 562.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q

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