Cyclanthera pedata - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID644014ca9615f847666968
Scientific name Cyclanthera pedata
Authority Schrad.
First published in Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1831: 2 (1831)

Description Top

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Cyclanthera pedata, also known as caigua, is a herbaceous vine that is primarily grown for its edible fruit, which is commonly used as a vegetable. It is only known to exist through cultivation and has been used for centuries, as evidenced by ancient Peruvian ceramics depicting the fruit. This vine is believed to be native to the Andes and is traditionally grown in mountainous regions of Mexico, Central America, and South America. It is also cultivated in Asia. The fruit is light green, ovoid, and can grow up to 15 cm long. It is typically hollow with a thin layer of flesh and black seeds. The fruit is commonly eaten after being stuffed with other foods and cooked, and the young shoots and leaves can also be consumed as greens. Caigua is a good source of potassium, magnesium, and phosphorus, and has a flavor similar to a cross between cucumber and green beans. It also contains flavonoid glycosides, which have antioxidant properties. However, the seeds contain trypsin inhibitors, which can negatively affect protein absorption. Caigua has been depicted in ancient Peruvian ceramics and has been found in archaeological sites on the Peruvian coast.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Momordica pedata L. Sp. Pl. : 1009 (1753)
Anguria pedatisecta Nees & Mart. Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 10. 1824
Anguria pedisecta Nees & Mart. Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12: 10 (1824)
Apodanthera pedisecta Cogn. Diagn. Cucurb. Nouv. 2: 17 (1877)
Cyclanthera digitata Arn. J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 280 (1841)
Cyclanthera edulis Naudin ex C.Huber Nursery Cat. (Charles Huber Bros. and Co.) 1872(Cat. Graines): 3 (1872)
Cyclanthera pedata var. edulis (Naudin) Cogn. Monogr. Phan. 3: 826 (1881)
Cyclanthera pedata f. edulis (Naudin) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 340. 1894

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English caigua
English cyclanthera
Spanish momordica pedata
Spanish momordica pedisecta
Spanish cyclanthera pedata var edulis
Spanish cyclanthera edulis
Spanish caihua
Spanish anguria pedisecta
Spanish achokcha
Spanish achojcha
Spanish achocha
Spanish cyclanthera pedata var. edulis
Spanish caigua
Spanish cyclanthera digitata
Czech ačokča
German inkagurke
German inka-gurke
German caigua
Nepali बरेला
Quechua kaywa
Quechua achuqcha
Quechua achoqcha
Russian Циклантера съедобная
Serbian Дивљи краставац
srn caigua
Swedish korila
Chinese 辣子瓜
Chinese 小雀瓜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil Southeast
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northwest
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000632002
UNII AZW1J5NDYS
USDA Plants CYPE11
Tropicos 9200602
INPN 706115
Flora of Italy 3320
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:292512-1
The Plant List kew-2749967
Open Tree Of Life 564182
Observations.org 314984
NCBI Taxonomy 198836
IPNI 292512-1
iNaturalist 157053
GBIF 2874529
Freebase /m/05_r58
EPPO CCEPE
EOL 392725
Elurikkus 322937
USDA GRIN 12773
Wikipedia Cyclanthera_pedata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Study on medicinal food plants in the Gaoligongshan Biosphere Reserve, the richest biocultural diversity center in China Cheng Z, Lin S, Wu Z, Lin C, Zhang Q, Xu C, Li J, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 15-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10790445
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00638-9
PMID:38225656
Post-Chromatographic Derivatization Coupled with Mass Spectrometry as a Method of Profiling and Identification of Antioxidants; Ligustrum vulgare Phytocomplex as an Example Litewski S, Mróz M, Bartoszek A, Kusznierewicz B Molecules 07-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10745792
doi:10.3390/molecules28248000
PMID:38138490
The complete plastome sequence of Momordica cochinchinensis (Cucurbitaceae) Cai L, Pan R, Zeng Q, Zhang X, Zeng R, Zhu Q Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 28-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9980024
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2181649
PMID:36876141
An ethnobotanical study on wild plants used by Tibetan people in Gyirong Valley, Tibet, China Guo CA, Ding X, Hu H, Zhang Y, Yang H, Wang Y J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 18-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9675253
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00565-1
PMID:36401315
Flowers and Leaves Extracts of Stachys palustris L. Exhibit Stronger Anti-Proliferative, Antioxidant, Anti-Diabetic, and Anti-Obesity Potencies than Stems and Roots Due to More Phenolic Compounds as Revealed by UPLC-PDA-ESI-TQD-MS/MS Lachowicz-Wiśniewska S, Pratap-Singh A, Kapusta I, Kruszyńska A, Rapak A, Ochmian I, Cebulak T, Żukiewicz-Sobczak W, Rubiński P Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 23-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9317270
doi:10.3390/ph15070785
PMID:35890084
Poorly Investigated Ecuadorian Medicinal Plants Armijos C, Ramírez J, Vidari G Plants (Basel) 16-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9229133
doi:10.3390/plants11121590
PMID:35736741
A descriptive study of commercial herbal dietary supplements used for dyslipidemia—Sales data and suspected adverse reactions Allkanjari O, Menniti‐Ippolito F, Ippoliti I, Di Giacomo S, Piccioni T, Vitalone A Phytother Res 07-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9321615
doi:10.1002/ptr.7473
PMID:35524700
Traditional Dietary Knowledge of a Marginal Hill Community in the Central Himalaya: Implications for Food, Nutrition, and Medicinal Security Ojha SN, Anand A, Sundriyal RC, Arya D Front Pharmacol 30-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC9006986
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.789360
PMID:35431910
Anticholesterolemic Activity of Three Vegetal Extracts (Artichoke, Caigua, and Fenugreek) and Their Unique Blend Frigerio J, Tedesco E, Benetti F, Insolia V, Nicotra G, Mezzasalma V, Pagliari S, Labra M, Campone L Front Pharmacol 23-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8650624
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.726199
PMID:34887750
Medicinal Plants for Rich People vs. Medicinal Plants for Poor People: A Case Study from the Peruvian Andes Corroto F, Rascón J, Barboza E, Macía MJ Plants (Basel) 09-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8401908
doi:10.3390/plants10081634
PMID:34451679
Antioxidant Activity of Pastinaca sativa L. ssp. sylvestris [Mill.] Rouy and Camus Essential Oil Jianu C, Goleț I, Stoin D, Cocan I, Lukinich-Gruia AT Molecules 16-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7070583
doi:10.3390/molecules25040869
PMID:32079080
Recent Trends in the Application of Chromatographic Techniques in the Analysis of Luteolin and Its Derivatives Juszczak AM, Zovko-Končić M, Tomczyk M Biomolecules 12-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6921003
doi:10.3390/biom9110731
PMID:31726801
Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of the Main Fruits Consumed in the Western Coastal Region of Ecuador as a Source of Health-Promoting Compounds Guevara M, Tejera E, Granda-Albuja MG, Iturralde G, Chisaguano-Tonato M, Granda-Albuja S, Jaramillo-Vivanco T, Giampieri F, Battino M, Alvarez-Suarez JM Antioxidants (Basel) 10-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6770235
doi:10.3390/antiox8090387
PMID:31509991
Perceptions of agrodiversity and seed-saving practices in the northern Andes of Ecuador Montúfar R, Ayala M J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 15-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6631578
doi:10.1186/s13002-019-0312-5
PMID:31307519
Pharmacognostic Assesment of the Endemic and Vulnerable Medicinal Climber-Cayratia pedata (Lam.) Gagnep. var. glabra Gamble and Its Antibacterial Activity Sharmila S, Kalaichelvi K, Dhivya SM, Premamalini P, Abirami P, Jayanthi G Pharmacognosy Res 01-Dec-2017
PMCID:PMC5757322
doi:10.4103/pr.pr_25_17
PMID:29333039

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(3S,5R,6S,8R,9R,10R,12R,13R,14R,17R)-6,12,17-trihydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2S)-6-methyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-1,2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 100997712 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1(CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CC(C4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)O)C)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C 979.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
(3b,6a,12b,17a,20S)-Dammar-24-ene-3,6,12,17,20-pentol 20-[glucosyl-(1->2)-[rhamnosyl-(1->6)]-glucoside] 6-glucoside 131751720 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(C)(CCC=C(C)C)C3(CCC4(C3C(CC5C4(CC(C6C5(CCC(C6(C)C)O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1125.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
(3b,6a,12b,17a,20S)-Dammar-24-ene-3,6,12,17,20-pentol 20-[glucosyl-(1->2)-[rhamnosyl-(1->6)]-glucoside] 6-xyloside 131751718 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(C)(CCC=C(C)C)C3(CCC4(C3C(CC5C4(CC(C6C5(CCC(C6(C)C)O)C)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)O)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1095.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
(3b,6a,12b,17a,20S)-Dammar-24-ene-3,6,12,17,20-pentol 20-[glucosyl-(1->2)-glucoside] 6-xyloside 131751719 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1(CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CC(C4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)C)O)C)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C 949.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[6,12,17-trihydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[6-methyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-1,2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 162842273 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1(CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CC(C4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)O)C)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C 979.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
beta-D-Glucopyranoside, (3beta,6alpha,12beta)-3,12,17-trihydroxy-6-(beta-D-xylopyranosyloxy)dammar-24-en-20-yl 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl- 100997707 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1(CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CC(C4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)C)O)C)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C 949.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
beta-D-Glucopyranoside, (3beta,6alpha,12beta)-3,12,17-trihydroxy-6-(beta-D-xylopyranosyloxy)dammar-24-en-20-yl O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1-->6)-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)]- 100997709 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(C)(CCC=C(C)C)C3(CCC4(C3C(CC5C4(CC(C6C5(CCC(C6(C)C)O)C)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)O)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1095.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
beta-D-Glucopyranoside, (3beta,6alpha,12beta)-6-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3,12,17-trihydroxydammar-24-en-20-yl O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1-->6)-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)]- 100997708 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(C)(CCC=C(C)C)C3(CCC4(C3C(CC5C4(CC(C6C5(CCC(C6(C)C)O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1125.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(8S,9R,13R,14R,16R,17R)-3,16-dihydroxy-4,9,13,14-tetramethyl-17-[(2R,3R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-7,8,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one 162890258 Click to see CC1=C2CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2=CC(=C1O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O)C 828.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
[(5S,6R)-6-[(8S,9R,13R,14R,16R,17R)-3,16-dihydroxy-4,9,13,14-tetramethyl-11-oxo-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7,8,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-5,6-dihydroxy-2-methylheptan-2-yl] acetate 162972944 Click to see CC1=C2CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2=CC(=C1O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)OC(=O)C)O)O)O)C 708.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
[(5S,6R)-6-[(8S,9R,13R,14R,16R,17R)-3,16-dihydroxy-4,9,13,14-tetramethyl-11-oxo-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-7,8,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-5,6-dihydroxy-2-methylheptan-2-yl] acetate 162907479 Click to see CC1=C2CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2=CC(=C1O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)OC(=O)C)O)O)O)C 871.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
[(6R)-6-[(8S,9R,13R,14R,16R,17R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,16-dihydroxy-4,9,13,14-tetramethyl-11-oxo-7,8,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxoheptan-2-yl] acetate 162884142 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC4=C(C(=C5CCC6C7(CC(C(C7(CC(=O)C6(C5=C4)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)CCC(C)(C)OC(=O)C)O)O)C)C)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O 1015.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
[(6R)-6-[(8S,9R,13R,14R,16R,17R)-3,16-dihydroxy-4,9,13,14-tetramethyl-11-oxo-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-7,8,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxoheptan-2-yl] acetate 163040733 Click to see CC1=C2CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2=CC(=C1O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)CCC(C)(C)OC(=O)C)O)O)C 869.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
[6-[3,16-dihydroxy-4,9,13,14-tetramethyl-11-oxo-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7,8,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-5,6-dihydroxy-2-methylheptan-2-yl] acetate 162972943 Click to see CC1=C2CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2=CC(=C1O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)OC(=O)C)O)O)O)C 708.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
[6-[3,16-dihydroxy-4,9,13,14-tetramethyl-11-oxo-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-7,8,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-5,6-dihydroxy-2-methylheptan-2-yl] acetate 162907478 Click to see CC1=C2CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2=CC(=C1O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)OC(=O)C)O)O)O)C 871.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
3,16-dihydroxy-4,9,13,14-tetramethyl-17-(2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-7,8,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one 162890257 Click to see CC1=C2CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2=CC(=C1O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O)C 828.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
Fevicordin B 2-[rhamnosyl-(1->4)-glucosyl-(1->6)-glucoside] 131751785 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC4=C(C(=C5CCC6C7(CC(C(C7(CC(=O)C6(C5=C4)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)CCC(C)(C)OC(=O)C)O)O)C)C)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O 1015.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
Fevicordin B 2-gentiobioside 131751699 Click to see CC1=C2CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2=CC(=C1O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)CCC(C)(C)OC(=O)C)O)O)C 869.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins / Cucurbitacin glycosides
(3b,16a,20R)-25-Acetoxy-3,16,20,22-tetrahydroxy-5-cucurbiten-11-one 3-glucoside 131751717 Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)CCC(C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O 710.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
(3b,16a,20R)-3,16,20,22,25-Pentahydroxy-5-cucurbiten-11-one 3-[glucosyl-(1->6)-glucoside] 131751716 Click to see CC1(C(CCC2C1=CCC3C2(C(=O)CC4(C3(CC(C4C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C 831.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
(3b,16a,20R)-3,16,20,22,25-Pentahydroxy-5-cucurbiten-11-one 3-[rhamnosyl-(1->4)-[glucosyl-(1->6)]-glucoside] 131751715 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3CCC4C(=CCC5C4(C(=O)CC6(C5(CC(C6C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)C3(C)C)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 977.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
(3S,8S,9R,10R,13R,14R,16R,17R)-16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2R,3S)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one 162940414 Click to see CC1(C(CCC2C1=CCC3C2(C(=O)CC4(C3(CC(C4C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C 831.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
(3S,8S,9R,10R,13R,14S,16R,17R)-16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2R,3S)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one 162940415 Click to see CC1(C(CCC2C1=CCC3C2(C(=O)CC4(C3(CC(C4C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C 831.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
(3S,8S,9R,10R,13R,14S,16R,17R)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2R,3R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-1,2,3,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one 162861392 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3CCC4C(=CCC5C4(C(=O)CC6(C5(CC(C6C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)C3(C)C)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 977.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
[(5S,6R)-5,6-dihydroxy-6-[(3S,8S,9R,10R,13R,14R,16R,17R)-16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-11-oxo-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylheptan-2-yl] acetate 163028658 Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)CCC(C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O 710.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF950532C
[(5S,6R)-5,6-dihydroxy-6-[(3S,8S,9R,10R,13R,14S,16R,17R)-16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-11-oxo-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylheptan-2-yl] acetate 163028657 Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)CCC(C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O 710.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9900128
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)chromen-4-one 73829965 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C3=C(C=C2O)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 416.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 10960682 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C3=C(C=C2O)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 416.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 4475102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-phenyl-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)chromen-4-one 75090853 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C3=C(C=C2O)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)O)O)O 400.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
5,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 10960360 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C3=C(C=C2O)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)O)O)O 400.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
chrysin 6-C-glucoside 90657678 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 416.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
CID 74977421 74977421 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 416.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
Isoscoparin 442611 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
Isovitexin 162350 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 11060770 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 562.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
5-Hydroxy-2-phenyl-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)chromen-4-one 85384442 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 562.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one 162924306 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)CO)O)O)O 562.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q
Chrysin 7-[rhamnosyl-(1->4)-glucoside] 78161769 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)CO)O)O)O 562.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010318Q

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