Xiphidium caeruleum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440119180716000183840
Scientific name Xiphidium caeruleum
Authority Aubl.
First published in Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 33 (1775)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Xiphidium albidum Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 131 (1791)
Xiphidium album Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 1: 248 (1797)
Xiphidium caeruleum var. albidum Backer Handb. Fl. Java 3: 80. 1924
Xiphidium floribundum Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 17 (1788)
Xiphidium floribundum var. caeruleum (Aubl.) Hook.f. Bot. Mag. 84: t. 5055. 1858
Xiphidium fockeanum Miq. Linnaea 17: 63. 1843 (1843)
Xiphidium giganteum Lindl. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 32: t. 66 (1846)
Xiphidium loeflingii Mutis Diario 2: 51 (1958)
Xiphidium rubrum D.Don Edinburgh New Philos. J. 1832(Oct.): 235 (1832)
Ornithogalum rubrum Ruiz & Pav. ex D.Don Edinburgh New Philos. J. 1832(Oct.): 235 (1832)
Ixia xiphidium Loefl. ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 487. 1817 [Jan-Jun 1817]

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English cola de paloma
Chinese 鸠尾花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000608377
USDA Plants XICA2
Tropicos 14900002
INPN 447814
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:304977-2
The Plant List kew-272448
Open Tree Of Life 648238
NCBI Taxonomy 207927
IPNI 304977-2
iNaturalist 277340
GBIF 5303594
EPPO XIPCO
EOL 983185
USDA GRIN 42115

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Precursor‐Directed Synthesis of Apoptosis‐Initiating N‐Hydroxyalkyl Phenylbenzoisoquinolindione Alkaloids Chen Y, Dahse H, Paetz C, Schneider B ChemistryOpen 07-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9728486
doi:10.1002/open.202200157
PMID:36478420
The Potential of Traditional Knowledge to Develop Effective Medicines for the Treatment of Leishmaniasis Passero LF, Brunelli ED, Sauini T, Amorim Pavani TF, Jesus JA, Rodrigues E Front Pharmacol 08-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8248671
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.690432
PMID:34220515
Functional traits of broad-leaved monocot herbs in the understory and forest edges of a Costa Rican rainforest Rundel PW, Cooley AM, Gerst KL, Riordan EC, Sharifi MR, Sun JW, Tower JA PeerJ 27-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7597634
doi:10.7717/peerj.9958
PMID:33194368
The Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequences of 14 Curcuma Species: Insights Into Genome Evolution and Phylogenetic Relationships Within Zingiberales Liang H, Zhang Y, Deng J, Gao G, Ding C, Zhang L, Yang R Front Genet 23-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7396571
doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00802
PMID:32849804
The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Amomum villosum Lour. Ma M, Lu B Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 03-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7748462
doi:10.1080/23802359.2020.1721358
PMID:33366865
The complete chloroplast genome of Amomum tsao-ko Ma M, Lu B Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 24-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC7748665
doi:10.1080/23802359.2020.1717382
PMID:33366779
Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of traditional Tibetan herb, Rheum Pumilum Maxim. (Polygonaceae) Li R, Zhang X, Wang J, Zhou D, Wang H, Shi S, Cheng T Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 13-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC7721034
doi:10.1080/23802359.2019.1698344
PMID:33366455
The complete chloroplast genome of Eichhornia crassipes (Pontederiaceae) and phylogeny of commelinids Ma Q, Lu Y Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 23-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC7706893
doi:10.1080/23802359.2019.1667901
PMID:33365911
Comparative Chloroplast Genome Analysis of Rhubarb Botanical Origins and the Development of Specific Identification Markers Zhou Y, Nie J, Xiao L, Hu Z, Wang B Molecules 30-Oct-2018
PMCID:PMC6278470
doi:10.3390/molecules23112811
PMID:30380708
Medicinal Plants for the Treatment of Local Tissue Damage Induced by Snake Venoms: An Overview from Traditional Use to Pharmacological Evidence Félix-Silva J, Silva-Junior AA, Zucolotto SM, Fernandes-Pedrosa MD Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 21-Aug-2017
PMCID:PMC5585606
doi:10.1155/2017/5748256
PMID:28904556
The use of Amerindian charm plants in the Guianas van Andel T, Ruysschaert S, Boven K, Daly L J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 15-Sep-2015
PMCID:PMC4570145
doi:10.1186/s13002-015-0048-9
PMID:26369661
Complete Sequence and Comparative Analysis of the Chloroplast Genome of Coconut Palm (Cocos nucifera) Huang YY, Matzke AJ, Matzke M PLoS One 30-Aug-2013
PMCID:PMC3758300
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074736
PMID:24023703
Angiosperm ovules: diversity, development, evolution Endress PK Ann Bot 23-May-2011
PMCID:PMC3108811
doi:10.1093/aob/mcr120
PMID:21606056
Asháninka medicinal plants: a case study from the native community of Bajo Quimiriki, Junín, Peru Luziatelli G, Sørensen M, Theilade I, Mølgaard P J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 13-Aug-2010
PMCID:PMC2933607
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-6-21
PMID:20707893
Ecological correlates of ex situ seed longevity: a comparative study on 195 species Probert RJ, Daws MI, Hay FR Ann Bot 09-Apr-2009
PMCID:PMC2706723
doi:10.1093/aob/mcp082
PMID:19359301

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Terphenyls / P-terphenyls
[4-Acetyloxy-2,5-dihydroxy-3,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)phenyl] 3-hydroxybutanoate 56663851 Click to see CC(CC(=O)OC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)OC(=O)C)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 454.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1634
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes
(5S)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-10-phenyl-3-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(13),6,9,11-tetraene-2,8-dione 163016257 Click to see COC1=CC2(COC(=O)C3=C2C(=C(C=C3)C4=CC=CC=C4)C1=O)O 322.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-10-phenyl-3-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(13),6,9,11-tetraene-2,8-dione 11056366 Click to see COC1=CC2(COC(=O)C3=C2C(=C(C=C3)C4=CC=CC=C4)C1=O)O 322.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthalenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / 1,8-naphthalic anhydrides
8-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-10-phenyl-3-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaene-2,4-dione 21592293 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=CC3=C2C(=C1)C(=O)OC3=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O 320.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthols and derivatives
(4S)-4,7,8-trihydroxy-10-phenyl-3-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaen-2-one 163031197 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C3C4=C(C=C2)C(=O)OC(C4=CC(=C3O)O)O 308.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
(4S)-4,8-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-10-phenyl-3-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaen-2-one 162940171 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=CC3=C2C(=C1)C(OC3=O)O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O 322.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
4,7,8-Trihydroxy-10-phenyl-3-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaen-2-one 10924865 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C3C4=C(C=C2)C(=O)OC(C4=CC(=C3O)O)O 308.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
4,8-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-10-phenyl-3-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaen-2-one 11727015 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=CC3=C2C(=C1)C(OC3=O)O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O 322.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
6-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-7-phenyl-3h-benzo[de]isochromen-1-one 23244116 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=CC3=C2C(=C1)COC3=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O 306.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1634
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Phenylnaphthalenes
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(2-hydroxy-5-methoxy-6-oxo-9-phenylphenalen-1-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl N-carbamoylcarbamate 10962798 Click to see COC1=CC2=CC(=C(C3=C(C=CC(=C23)C1=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)NC(=O)N)O)O)O)O 566.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-(2,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-9-phenylphenalen-1-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl N-carbamoylcarbamate 11103619 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C3C4=C(C=C2)C(=O)C(=CC4=CC(=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)NC(=O)N)O)O)O)O)O 552.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1634
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(2-hydroxy-5-methoxy-6-oxo-9-phenylphenalen-1-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl N-carbamoylcarbamate 85347760 Click to see COC1=CC2=CC(=C(C3=C(C=CC(=C23)C1=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)NC(=O)N)O)O)O)O 566.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
6-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethoxy-7-phenylphenalen-1-one 162893020 Click to see COC1=CC2=CC(=C(C3=C(C=CC(=C23)C1=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)OC 332.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
Xiphidone 45273567 Click to see COC1=CC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C(=C(C=C3)C4=CC=CC=C4)C1=O)O)OC 332.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2S)-11-hydroxy-4-oxo-8-phenyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5(13),6,8,10-pentaene-2-carboxylic acid 636471 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C3C4=C(C=C2)C(=O)OC(C4=CC(=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)O 498.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(7-hydroxy-2-oxo-10-phenyl-3-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaen-8-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl N-carbamoylcarbamate 11016988 Click to see C1C2=CC(=C(C3=C(C=CC(=C23)C(=O)O1)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)NC(=O)N)O)O)O)O 540.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(7-methoxy-2-oxo-10-phenyl-3-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaen-8-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl N-carbamoylcarbamate 10886176 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=CC3=C2C(=C1)COC3=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)NC(=O)N)O)O)O 554.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(7-hydroxy-2-oxo-10-phenyl-3-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaen-8-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl N-carbamoylcarbamate 85368158 Click to see C1C2=CC(=C(C3=C(C=CC(=C23)C(=O)O1)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)NC(=O)N)O)O)O)O 540.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(7-methoxy-2-oxo-10-phenyl-3-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(13),5,7,9,11-pentaen-8-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl N-carbamoylcarbamate 85302618 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=CC3=C2C(=C1)COC3=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)NC(=O)N)O)O)O 554.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
11-Hydroxy-4-oxo-8-phenyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5(13),6,8,10-pentaene-2-carboxylic acid 73119419 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C3C4=C(C=C2)C(=O)OC(C4=CC(=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)O 498.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthenes / Benzoxanthenes
(13R)-10,13-dihydroxy-8,14-dioxapentacyclo[10.6.2.02,7.09,19.016,20]icosa-1(19),2,4,6,9,11,16(20),17-octaen-15-one 162922644 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C4C5=C(C=C3)C(=O)OC(C5=CC(=C4O2)O)O 306.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
10,13-Dihydroxy-8,14-dioxapentacyclo[10.6.2.02,7.09,19.016,20]icosa-1(19),2,4,6,9,11,16(20),17-octaen-15-one 11088082 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C4C5=C(C=C3)C(=O)OC(C5=CC(=C4O2)O)O 306.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
5-Hydroxy-2-methoxy-6-oxa-benzo[def]chrysen-1-one 21592294 Click to see COC1=CC2=CC(=C3C4=C(C=CC(=C24)C1=O)C5=CC=CC=C5O3)O 316.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
Lachnanthofluorene 21592295 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C4C5=C(C=C3)C(=O)C(=CC5=CC(=C4O2)O)O 302.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
2-Butyl-5-methoxy-7-phenylbenzo[de]isoquinoline-1,6-dione 11783331 Click to see CCCCN1C=C2C=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=CC(=C23)C1=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC 359.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isocoumarins and derivatives
7-Methoxy-10-phenyl-3-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(13),4,6,9,11-pentaene-2,8-dione 10859663 Click to see COC1=CC2=COC(=O)C3=C2C(=C(C=C3)C4=CC=CC=C4)C1=O 304.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1634
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S
Lachnanthopyrone 290627 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C3C4=C(C=C2)C(=O)OC=C4C=C(C3=O)O 290.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020083S

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