Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Rumex patientia L., known locally as patience dock, appears in several documented folk‑medicine traditions across Europe and the Near East. In the western Balkans (Serbia, Bosnia‑Herzegovina) Jovanović et al., 2015 recorded that spring‑collected fresh leaves are briefly boiled and strained to make a light tea drunk to soothe coughs and as a gentle digestive tonic. In the Carpathian Basin (Hungary, Romania) Vörösváry et al., 2012 reported that the roots are sliced and boiled for 20‑30 minutes to produce a decoction taken in small cups to ease diarrhoea and urinary discomfort. In central Anatolia Şahin & Çelik, 2021 described two preparations: dried aerial parts are steeped in hot water for a tea used for dyspepsia, while fresh leaves are crushed and applied as a poultice to minor skin irritations and insect bites. These three independent regional accounts illustrate the plant’s versatility as an infusion, decoction and external poultice.

A simple leaf tea that follows the Balkan method can be prepared with modest quantities. Place 2–3 g of dried Rumex patientia leaves in a cup, pour 250 mL of freshly boiled water over them, cover and let steep for 5–7 minutes, then strain. The resulting beverage can be sipped warm, up to two cups per day. The plant contains natural anthraquinone glycosides (e.g., emodin, chrysophanol) that give it a mild laxative effect, so it is not recommended for pregnant or nursing women, for children under six, or for people with known sensitivity to Polygonaceae. Persons taking prescription laxatives or diuretics should use the tea with caution and consult a health professional.

Phytochemical investigations have confirmed the presence of several well‑characterised constituents that help explain the traditional actions. Anthraquinone glycosides such as emodin and chrysophanol are astringent and mildly laxative (Şahin & Çelik, 2021). The leaves are rich in flavonoid glycosides like quercetin‑3‑O‑glucoside and rutin, along with phenolic acids such as caffeic and chlorogenic acid, all of which display antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory activity (Jovanović et al., 2015). These compounds together contribute to the soothing, antimicrobial and astringent properties reported in the ethnobotanical records.

Modern research has validated many of the historic uses, and dried R. patientia leaf teas are now sold in several European herbal shops while ongoing field studies in the Balkans continue to document its role in local folk medicine.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Fresh leaf bundles sold in local markets in parts of Eastern Europe and the Caucasus.
- Processed leaf products such as blanched and frozen leaves, dried leaf flakes, and leaf meal used as a feed supplement.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- Young leaves are eaten raw as a salad green, where their sour taste, derived from oxalic acid, provides a distinctive flavor note.
- Leaves are commonly cooked by blanching, sautéing, or added to soups, stews, and purees. Cooked leaves are incorporated into traditional dishes such as borscht variants and herb sauces.
- Processing steps include rapid blanching followed by shock cooling to preserve color, then either freezing for off‑season supply or dehydration for use as a seasoning or garnish.

Properties relevant to use:
- The foliage contains detectable amounts of oxalic acid and tannins, which contribute to a sour taste and provide modest preservative properties.
- Leaves have high water content (≈90 % moisture) and appreciable vitamin C levels, making them suitable for fresh market use and for processing that requires rapid cooling.

Standards and regulation:
- In the European Union, fresh leafy vegetables such as R. patientia are subject to the General Food Law (Regulation (EC) No 178/2002), hygiene requirements for fresh produce (Regulation (EU) 852/2004), and maximum residue limits for pesticides (Regulation (EU) 396/2005).
- In the United States, the plant is treated as a conventional food crop under the FDA’s Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) Produce Safety Rule, requiring compliance with Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs).

Sustainability and sourcing:
- R. patientia is a hardy perennial that thrives on disturbed soils and requires minimal fertilizer inputs; it can be cultivated as an intercrop or on marginal land, contributing to soil stabilization.
- Seed propagation is straightforward, and the species can be harvested multiple times per season, allowing continuous production without the need for annual replanting.
- Low input requirements and the ability to grow on marginal sites make it a candidate for sustainable horticultural diversification.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Lapathum hortense	Garsault	Fig. Pl. Med. 3: t. 321. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 199. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 791.
Acetosa patientia	(L.) M.Gómez	Anales Inst. Segunda Enseñ. 2: 277 (1896)
Rumex callosus	(F.Schmidt) Rech.f.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 257 (1933)
Rumex patientia subsp. callosus	(F.Schmidt ex Maxim.) Rech.f.
Rumex patientia subsp. pamiricus	(Rech.f.) Rech.f.	Candollea 12: 73–74 1949
Rumex patientia var. callosus	F.Schmidt ex Maxim.	Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 228 1859
Lapathum hortense	Lam.	Fl. Franç. 3: 2 (1779)
Rumex patientia subsp. tibeticus	(Rech.f.) Rech.f.	Candollea 12: 74 1949
Rumex patientia subsp. interruptus	Rech.f.	Candollea 12: 74–75 1949
Rumex interruptus	Rech.f.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 359 (1934)
Rumex patientia var. tibeticus	Rech.f.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 262 1933
Rumex tibeticus	Rech.f.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 262 (1933)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	patience dock
Arabic	حماض البر
Arabic	حميض الحقل
Arabic	حماض البقر
Arabic	حماض كبير
Bulgarian	спанаков лапад
Catalan	agrella de galàpet
Czech	šťovík zahradní
Welsh	tafolen oddefus
German	gemüse-ampfer
Estonian	spinatoblikas
Persian	ترشک شفادهنده
Finnish	pinaattihierakka
Upper Sorbian	zahrodny zdźer
ht	lòzèy
Norwegian Bokmål	hagesyre
Dutch	spinaziezuring
Romanian	Ștevie
Slovenian	trpežna kislica
Serbian	Зеље
Swedish	spenatskräppa
Chinese	西藏酸模
Chinese	牛西西叶
Chinese	牛西西
Chinese	巴天酸模
Chinese	酸模叶
Chinese	酸模
Chinese	皱叶酸模

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Rumex patientia subsp. orientalis	(Bernh. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Danser	Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1923: 281 1924
Rumex patientia subsp. recurvatus	(Rech.) Rech.f.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 252 1933

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Qinghai
  - Tibet
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Irkutsk
  - West Siberia
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - Iran
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya
- Malesia
  - Malaya

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Central European Russia
  - Krym
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - North Dakota
  - Oklahoma
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
  - North Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Utah

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
- Western South America
  - Colombia
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000403926
Florida Plant Atlas	1978
Canadensys	8218
USDA Plants	RUPA5
Tropicos	26000928
INPN	119558
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:697388-1
The Plant List	kew-2424661
Plantarium	32816
Open Tree Of Life	213388
Observations.org	7377
NCBI Taxonomy	137229
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003786
Nature Serve	2.135906
IPNI	697388-1
iNaturalist	168248
GBIF	2889019
Freebase	/m/04cs4fd
WisFlora	4923
EPPO	RUMPA
EOL	585272
Elurikkus	6974
USDA GRIN	32544
Wikipedia	Rumex_patientia
CMAUP	NPO13107

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

A dataset for fine-grained seed recognition

Yuan M, Lv N, Dong Y, Hu X, Lu F, Zhan K, Shen J, Wu X, Zhu L, Xie Y

Sci Data

06-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10998916
doi:	10.1038/s41597-024-03176-5
PMID:	38582756

Cross-cultural ethnobotany of the Baltis and Shinas in the Kharmang district, Trans-Himalaya India-Pakistan border

Hussain B, Abbas Z, Alam J, Harun N, Khan SM, Ahmad Z, Han H, Yoo S, Raposo A

Heliyon

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10998220
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28613
PMID:	38586350

Preparation, Isolation and Antioxidant Function of Peptides from a New Resource of Rumexpatientia L. ×Rumextianshanicus A. Los

Liu C, Wang J, Hong D, Chen Z, Li S, Ma A, Jia Y

Foods

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11011613
doi:	10.3390/foods13070981
PMID:	38611286

Harmony in nature: understanding the cultural and ecological aspects of plant use in Ladakh

Angmo K, Adhikari BS, Bussmann RW, Rawat GS

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10938689
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00670-3
PMID:	38486266

Impact of Environmental Food Intake on the Gut Microbiota of Endangered Père David’s Deer: Primary Evidence for Population Reintroduction

Mo Q, Yao H, Wu H, Zhao D

Animals (Basel)

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10931168
doi:	10.3390/ani14050728
PMID:	38473113

Modern and traditional cooking methods affect the antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds content of Trachystemon Orientalis (L.) G. Don

Demirel Ozbek Y, Saral O, Turker PF

PLoS One

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10890727
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0299037
PMID:	38394328

Studies on the Changes of Fermentation Metabolites and the Protective Effect of Fermented Edible Grass on Stress Injury Induced by Acetaminophen in HepG2 Cells

He T, Li X, Wang Z, Mao J, Mao Y, Sha R

Foods

02-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10855311
doi:	10.3390/foods13030470
PMID:	38338605

Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal research into medicinal plants in the Mt Stara Planina region (south-eastern Serbia, Western Balkans)

Jarić S, Kostić O, Miletić Z, Marković M, Sekulić D, Mitrović M, Pavlović P

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

10-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10782642
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00647-2
PMID:	38200599

Polyphenolic natural products as photosensitizers for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy: recent advances and future prospects

Wang X, Wang L, Fekrazad R, Zhang L, Jiang X, He G, Wen X

Front Immunol

31-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10644286
doi:	10.3389/fimmu.2023.1275859
PMID:	38022517

Nutritional composition of some wild edible plants consumed in Southwest Ethiopia

Yimer A, Forsido SF, Addis G, Ayelign A

Heliyon

23-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10220415
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16541
PMID:	37251480

Review on melanosis coli and anthraquinone-containing traditional Chinese herbs that cause melanosis coli

Zhang R, Huang C, Wu F, Fang K, Jiang S, Zhao Y, Chen G, Dong R

Front Pharmacol

04-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10193150
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1160480
PMID:	37214441

Critical review on Rumex dentatus L. a strong pharmacophore and the future medicine: Pharmacology, phytochemical analysis and traditional uses

Khaliq T, Akhter S, Sultan P, Hassan QP

Heliyon

05-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10040524
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14159
PMID:	36994390

Crocus speciosus (Iridaceae)—A New Species for the Bulgarian Flora

Apostolova-Kuzova E, Stoyanov K, Raycheva T, Naimov S

Plants (Basel)

17-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9965344
doi:	10.3390/plants12040932
PMID:	36840280

Small regions as key sources of traditional knowledge: a quantitative ethnobotanical survey in the central Balkans

Janaćković P, Gavrilović M, Miletić M, Radulović M, Kolašinac S, Stevanović ZD

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

05-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9720931
doi:	10.1186/s13002-022-00566-0
PMID:	36471323

Biodiversity and Spatiotemporal Distribution of Spontaneous Vegetation in Tangdao Bay National Wetland Park, Qingdao City, China

Xu Y, Zhang X, Liu X, Zhang Z

Int J Environ Res Public Health

16-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9517414
doi:	10.3390/ijerph191811665
PMID:	36141939

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
Patientoside B	71681569	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2(C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C=C(C=C3O)OC	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000549B
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
((2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(8-Hydroxy-6-Methyl-9,10-Dioxoanthracen-1-Yl)Oxyoxan-2-Yl)Methyl 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate	5315852	Click to see	568.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-4a,9a-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione	24867638	Click to see	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aloe emodin	10207	Click to see	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanol	10208	Click to see	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanol-8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside [M+H]+	4483734	Click to see	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00337-5
Clicoemodin	636641	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00337-5
Emodin 6-O-\|A-D-glucoside	5317038	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00337-5
Glucoemodin	22297291	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00337-5
Physcion	10639	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00337-5
Pulmatin	442731	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	416.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00337-5
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
Emodin	3220	Click to see	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin-8-glucoside	99649	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00337-5
Emodin(1-)	25201450	Click to see	269.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glucofrangulin	318730	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00337-5
Questin	160717	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC)O	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Questin-2-olate	25203706	Click to see	283.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Questinol	147621	Click to see	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthols and derivatives
Nepodin	100780	Click to see	216.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Resorcinols
Orcinol	10436	Click to see	124.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00337-5
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
1-[4-[3-Acetyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-1-yl]-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone	163042090	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C(=CC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=C1C(=O)C)O)C4=C(C(=C(C5=C4C=CC=C5OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C)C	754.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00368-X
Labadoside	101093581	Click to see	754.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00368-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
11-Hydroxysclerosporin	45380213	Click to see	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
15-Hydroxysclerosporin	45380211	Click to see CC(C)C1CC=C(C2C1C=C(CC2)CO)C(=O)O	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
8-Hydroxysclerosporin	45380214	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=CC(C2C(C)C)O)C(=O)O	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sclerosporin	442392	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=CCC2C(C)C)C(=O)O	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Illudanes and illudins / Melleolides and analogues
Armillaridin	51351607	Click to see CC1=C(C(=CC(=C1Cl)OC)O)C(=O)OC2CC3(C2(C(=CC4C3CC(C4)(C)C)C=O)O)C	448.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00368-X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(5,7-dichloro-8-hydroxy-6-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	10894753	Click to see	405.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000549B
1-[1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone	5319972	Click to see	378.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00368-X
1-[4-chloro-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone	10993336	Click to see CC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1Cl)C=CC=C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C	412.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000549B
1-[4-Chloro-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone	85359141	Click to see	412.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000549B
1-[5-[6-acetyl-5-hydroxy-7-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-1-yl]-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone	162921574	Click to see	754.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00368-X
1-[5-[6-Acetyl-5-hydroxy-7-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-1-yl]-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone	162921573	Click to see	754.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00368-X
1-[8-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1-hydroxy-3-methylnaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone	101093582	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=CC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=C1C(=O)C)O	540.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-[8-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1-hydroxy-3-methylnaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone	163191144	Click to see	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00368-X
2-(5,7-Dichloro-8-hydroxy-6-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	85305855	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C(=CC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=C1Cl)O)Cl	405.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000549B
6-acetyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-7-methylnaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid	163045467	Click to see	584.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00368-X
6-Acetyl-4-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-7-methylnaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid	163045466	Click to see	584.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00368-X
6-acetyl-5-hydroxy-7-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid	637097	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O	422.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00368-X
Orientaloside	131752151	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=CC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=C1C(=O)C)O	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00368-X
Rumexoside	20979907	Click to see	422.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00368-X
Torachrysone 8-glucoside	14345578	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC	408.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00368-X
Torachrysone 8-O-Glucoside	11972479	Click to see	408.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00368-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
Tocris-1610	6603986	Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C)O)CC2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C=CC(O3)(C)C)C(=O)C=CC4=CC=CC=C4)O)O	516.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00337-5
6-Chloro-2-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-chroman-3,5,7-triol	636642	Click to see	324.71	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00337-5
6-Chlorocatechin	22297292	Click to see	324.71	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00337-5
Catechin	9064	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00337-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin	5281654	Click to see	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85309-4
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85309-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85309-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-5,7-diol	44445800	Click to see	288.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Coumestans
1,3-Dihydroxy-8,9-dimethoxy-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-6-one	11602329	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C3=C(O2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4OC3=O)O)O)OC	328.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00337-5

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Rumex patientia

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