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Limonium axillare

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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64404afaa42c4006918645
Scientific name Limonium axillare
Authority Kuntze
First published in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 395 (1891)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Statice axillaris Forssk. Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 58 (1775)
Statice bovei Jaub. & Spach Ill. Pl. Orient. 1: 157 (1844)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English sea lavender
Spanish lavanda de mar
Arabic كسب

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Djibouti
      • Eritrea
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Egypt
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Oman
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • Western Asia
      • Sinai

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001095147
Tropicos 25400078
INPN 969081
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:686655-1
The Plant List tro-25400078
Open Tree Of Life 741216
NCBI Taxonomy 114150
IPNI 686655-1
iNaturalist 605450
GBIF 4090344
EOL 5488604

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Isolation and evaluation of Qatari soil rhizobacteria for antagonistic potential against phytopathogens and growth promotion in tomato plants BiBi A, Bibi S, Al-Ghouti MA, Abu-Dieyeh MH Sci Rep 12-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10716397
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-49304-w
PMID:38086854
Floristic diversity and vegetation of the az Zakhnuniyah Island, Arabian Gulf, Saudi Arabia Al-Taisan WA Heliyon 19-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9307451
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09996
PMID:35879996
Endophytes and Halophytes to Remediate Industrial Wastewater and Saline Soils: Perspectives from Qatar Yasseen BT, Al-Thani RF Plants (Basel) 02-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9182595
doi:10.3390/plants11111497
PMID:35684269
Advanced Bioinformatics Tools in the Pharmacokinetic Profiles of Natural and Synthetic Compounds with Anti-Diabetic Activity Udrea AM, Gradisteanu Pircalabioru G, Boboc AA, Mares C, Dinache A, Mernea M, Avram S Biomolecules 14-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8615418
doi:10.3390/biom11111692
PMID:34827690
Chemical and biological investigations of Limonium axillare reveal mechanistic evidence for its antidiabetic activity Abdel-Sattar E, Shams MM, Abd-Rabo MM, Mahmoud N, Mahrous EA PLoS One 06-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8345833
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0255904
PMID:34358274
Phytomedicine from Middle Eastern Countries: An Alternative Remedy to Modern Medicine against Candida spp Infection Alam MZ, Ahmad Khan MS Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 14-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8298167
doi:10.1155/2021/6694876
PMID:34335836
Salt tolerance of selected halophytes at the two initial growth stages for future management options Alhaddad FA, Abu-Dieyeh MH, ElAzazi ES, Ahmed TA Sci Rep 13-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8119488
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-89462-3
PMID:33986348
Remote sensing of 10 years changes in the vegetation cover of the northwestern coastal land of Red Sea, Saudi Arabia Alharthi A, El-Sheikh MA, Elhag M, Alatar AA, Abbadi GA, Abdel-Salam EM, Arif IA, Baeshen AA, Eid EM Saudi J Biol Sci 23-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7569144
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.07.021
PMID:33100880
Evaluating germinability of eight desert halophytes under long-term seed storage: Implications for conservation Gairola S, Shabana HA, Mahmoud T, El-Keblawy A, Santo A Plant Divers 12-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6742497
doi:10.1016/j.pld.2019.07.002
PMID:31528782
Ethnobotanical Study of Indigenous Medicinal Plants of Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia Tounekti T, Mahdhi M, Khemira H Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 02-Jun-2019
PMCID:PMC6582903
doi:10.1155/2019/3190670
PMID:31275409
An expanded molecular phylogeny of Plumbaginaceae, with emphasis on Limonium (sea lavenders): Taxonomic implications and biogeographic considerations Koutroumpa K, Theodoridis S, Warren BH, Jiménez A, Celep F, Doğan M, Romeiras MM, Santos‐Guerra A, Fernández‐Palacios JM, Caujapé‐Castells J, Moura M, Menezes de Sequeira M, Conti E Ecol Evol 06-Dec-2018
PMCID:PMC6308857
doi:10.1002/ece3.4553
PMID:30619554
Comparative morphological and anatomical characters of Cakile arabica from different habitat in eastern region of Saudi Arabia Al-Taisan WA, Gabr DG Saudi J Biol Sci 25-May-2016
PMCID:PMC5198990
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.04.009
PMID:28053594
Sulfated phenolic compounds from Limonium caspium: Isolation, structural elucidation, and biological evaluation Gadetskaya AV, Tarawneh AH, Zhusupova GE, Gemejiyeva NG, Cantrell CL, Cutler SJ, Ross SA Fitoterapia 27-May-2015
PMCID:PMC4883061
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2015.05.017
PMID:26025854
Ethnobotanical magnitude towards sustainable utilization of wild foliage in Arabian Desert Phondani PC, Bhatt A, Elsarrag E, Horr YA J Tradit Complement Med 02-Apr-2015
PMCID:PMC4936766
doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2015.03.003
PMID:27419083
Venus Flytrap (Dionaea muscipula Solander ex Ellis) Contains Powerful Compounds that Prevent and Cure Cancer Gaascht F, Dicato M, Diederich M Front Oncol 20-Aug-2013
PMCID:PMC3747514
doi:10.3389/fonc.2013.00202
PMID:23971004

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4184(20008)333:8<275::AID-ARDP275>3.0.CO;2-4
https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209409083017
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Ethyl gallate 13250 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 198.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4184(20008)333:8<275::AID-ARDP275>3.0.CO;2-4
Methyl gallate 7428 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 184.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4184(20008)333:8<275::AID-ARDP275>3.0.CO;2-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209409083017
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209409083017
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209409083017
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209409083017
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209409083017
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4184(20008)333:8<275::AID-ARDP275>3.0.CO;2-4
https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209409083017
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209409083017
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209409083017
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4184(20008)333:8<275::AID-ARDP275>3.0.CO;2-4
https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209409083017
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 102370987 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)(CO)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 480.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4184(20008)333:8<275::AID-ARDP275>3.0.CO;2-4
5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 10457859 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)(CO)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 480.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4184(20008)333:8<275::AID-ARDP275>3.0.CO;2-4
5,7-Dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 85148367 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)(CO)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 480.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4184(20008)333:8<275::AID-ARDP275>3.0.CO;2-4
Myricetin 3-rhamnoside 5352000 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4184(20008)333:8<275::AID-ARDP275>3.0.CO;2-4
Myricitrin 5281673 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4184(20008)333:8<275::AID-ARDP275>3.0.CO;2-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
7-[3-[(4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 73755987 Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)(CO)O 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209409083017
Apiin 5280746 Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)(CO)O 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4184(20008)333:8<275::AID-ARDP275>3.0.CO;2-4
https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209409083017
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209409083017
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O 302.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4184(20008)333:8<275::AID-ARDP275>3.0.CO;2-4

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