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Crateva religiosa

Crateva religiosa - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644013fbbb44b580796373
Scientific name Crateva religiosa
Authority G.Forst.
First published in Fl. Ins. Austr. : 35 (1786)

Description Top

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Crateva religiosa, also known as the sacred garlic pear or temple plant, is a flowering tree belonging to the capers family. It is native to tropical Asia and some South Pacific islands, but is also grown in other parts of the world for its fruit. The tree can reach up to 15 meters in height and its flowers, which have long stamens resembling spiders, attract various insects and birds. The bark of this tree contains a chemical compound called lupeol, which can be extracted for medicinal purposes. The garlic pear tree is also a favorite of the Hebomoia glaucippe butterfly.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Crateva brownii Korth. ex Miq. Ill. Fl. Archip. Ind. : 21 (1870)
Crateva hansemannii K.Schum. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9: 201 (1887)
Crateva macrocarpa Kurz J. Bot. 12: 195 (1874)
Crateva membranifolia Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 387 (1861)
Crateva speciosa Volkens Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 31: 463 (1901)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English varuna
English temple plant
English spider tree
English bidasi
English barna
English balai lamok
English abiyuch
English sacred garlic pear
Arabic كراتيفة مقدسة
Arabic نبتة المعبد
Arabic كمثرى الثوم المقدس
Arabic كمثر مقدس
Arabic كراتيفة هانسماني
Arabic كراتيفة نروفولا
Arabic كراتيفة كبيرة الثمر
Arabic كراتيفة رقيقة الورق
Arabic كراتيفة جميلة
Arabic كراتيفة براوني
Arabic أبيوش
Arabic زهرة العنكبوت
Arabic فارونة
ban tigaron
Bengali বরুণ
Japanese ギョボク
Japanese ギョボク属
Kannada ಹೊಳೆತುಂಬೆ
Malayalam നീർമാതളം
Burmese ခံတက်ပင်
Nepali सिप्लिगान
Oriya ବରୁଣ
Tamil மாவிலங்கம்
Thai กุ่มบก
Thai ผักกุ่ม
wo xoriit
Chinese 魚木
Chinese 加羅林魚木
Chinese 鱼木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago
      • New Guinea
      • Solomon Islands
  • Pacific
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
      • Marianas
    • South-central Pacific
      • Society Islands
      • Tuamotu
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • Gilbert Islands
      • Samoa
      • Tonga
      • Vanuatu

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000625724
UNII 5DX4PEF79H
USDA Plants CRRE12
Tropicos 5900652
INPN 447067
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:147489-1
The Plant List kew-2742384
PaleoBotany 2428
Open Tree Of Life 263749
NCBI Taxonomy 202634
IUCN Red List 32627
IPNI 147489-1
iNaturalist 427391
GBIF 3054263
Freebase /m/026hdt2
EPPO CVARE
EOL 485000
USDA GRIN 12158
Wikipedia Crateva_religiosa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Integrative management of anaplastic astrocytoma through a combination of Ayurveda and conventional care: A case report Gautama PA, Subramanian N, Varma RG, Gangadharan GG J Ayurveda Integr Med 11-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10692369
doi:10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100748
PMID:37442646
Exploring Foods of the Pacific: Cultural Food Identity in the US Affiliated Pacific Region Dela Cruz R, Wolfe E, Yonemori KM, Fialkowski MK, Wilkens LR, Coleman P, Lameko-Mua S, Johnson E, Gilmatam D, Sigrah C, Shomour M, Remengesau S, Alfred J, Acosta M, Ettienne R, Deenik J, Tanisha A, Salazar KA, Novotny R, Boushey CJ Hawaii J Health Soc Welf 01-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9460762
PMID:36118154
The anti‐Trypanosoma activities of medicinal plants: A systematic review of the literature Nekoei S, Khamesipour F, Habtemariam S, de Souza W, Mohammadi Pour P, Hosseini SR Vet Med Sci 29-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9677405
doi:10.1002/vms3.912
PMID:36037401
Higher leaf nitrogen content is linked to tighter stomatal regulation of transpiration and more efficient water use across dryland trees Querejeta JI, Prieto I, Armas C, Casanoves F, Diémé JS, Diouf M, Yossi H, Kaya B, Pugnaire FI, Rusch GM New Phytol 21-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9542767
doi:10.1111/nph.18254
PMID:35582952
Genera of phytopathogenic fungi: GOPHY 4 Chen Q, Bakhshi M, Balci Y, Broders KD, Cheewangkoon R, Chen SF, Fan XL, Gramaje D, Halleen F, Jung MH, Jiang N, Jung T, Májek T, Marincowitz S, Milenković I, Mostert L, Nakashima C, Nurul Faziha I, Pan M, Raza M, Scanu B, Spies CF, Suhaizan L, Suzuki H, Tian CM, Tomšovský M, Úrbez-Torres JR, Wang W, Wingfield BD, Wingfield MJ, Yang Q, Yang X, Zare R, Zhao P, Groenewald JZ, Cai L, Crous PW Stud Mycol 02-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9365048
doi:10.3114/sim.2022.101.06
PMID:36059898
Commodity risk assessment of Acer palmatum plants grafted on Acer davidii from China Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Gonthier P EFSA J 12-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9096882
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7298
PMID:35592020
Potential Anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis Activity of Plant Secondary Metabolites: Insight with Molecular Docking Interactions Kumar M, Singh SK, Singh PP, Singh VK, Rai AC, Srivastava AK, Shukla L, Kesawat MS, Kumar Jaiswal A, Chung SM, Kumar A Antioxidants (Basel) 14-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8750514
doi:10.3390/antiox10121990
PMID:34943093
Evaluation on Antidiabetic Properties of Medicinal Plants from Myanmar Zhang D, Arunachalam K, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Yang J, Hein PP, Mon AM, Li J, Inta A, Yang X ScientificWorldJournal 26-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8423552
doi:10.1155/2021/1424675
PMID:34504407
Status and consolidated list of threatened medicinal plants of India Gowthami R, Sharma N, Pandey R, Agrawal A Genet Resour Crop Evol 25-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8148398
doi:10.1007/s10722-021-01199-0
PMID:34054223
Prototyping a Knowledge-Based System to Identify Botanical Extracts for Plant Health in Sub-Saharan Africa Silvie PJ, Martin P, Huchard M, Keip P, Gutierrez A, Sarter S Plants (Basel) 29-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8146496
doi:10.3390/plants10050896
PMID:33946682
Cabbage Production in West Africa and IPM with a Focus on Plant-Based Extracts and a Complementary Worldwide Vision Mondédji AD, Silvie P, Nyamador WS, Martin P, Agboyi LK, Amévoin K, Ketoh GK, Glitho IA Plants (Basel) 11-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC7998567
doi:10.3390/plants10030529
PMID:33799877
Traditional Herbal Medicines Against CNS Disorders from Bangladesh Uddin MJ, Zidorn C Nat Prod Bioprospect 14-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7648845
doi:10.1007/s13659-020-00269-7
PMID:33057963
Medicinal Plants for Treating Musculoskeletal Disorders among Karen in Thailand Kantasrila R, Pandith H, Balslev H, Wangpakapattanawong P, Panyadee P, Inta A Plants (Basel) 28-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7412036
doi:10.3390/plants9070811
PMID:32605228
Traditional Uses of Medicinal Plants by Ethnic People in the Kavrepalanchok District, Central Nepal Ambu G, Chaudhary RP, Mariotti M, Cornara L Plants (Basel) 17-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7356508
doi:10.3390/plants9060759
PMID:32560543
Natural Sources and Bioactivities of 2,4-Di-Tert-Butylphenol and Its Analogs Zhao F, Wang P, Lucardi RD, Su Z, Li S Toxins (Basel) 06-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC7020479
doi:10.3390/toxins12010035
PMID:31935944

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
3-Hexen-1-ol 10993 Click to see CCC=CCCO 100.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50052A041
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
alpha-IONONE 5282108 Click to see CC1=CCCC(C1C=CC(=O)C)(C)C 192.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50052A041
beta-Ionone 638014 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=O)C 192.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50052A041
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.1852
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80571-3
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80571-3
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Diarylethers
(22Z)-4-hydroxy-2-oxa-11,16,20-triazatricyclo[22.2.2.13,7]nonacosa-1(26),3,5,7(29),8,22,24,27-octaene-10,21-dione 131751425 Click to see C1CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)C=CC(=O)NCCCNC1 435.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50054A038
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(-)-Catechin 73160 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80571-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavan-3-ols
(-)-Epiafzelechin 443639 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 274.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80571-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolactams
Cadabicine diacetate 6442584 Click to see CC(=O)N1CCCCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC(=O)C)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)C=CC(=O)NCCC1 519.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50054A038

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