Erysimum cheiranthoides, also known as treacle-mustard, wormseed wallflower, or wormseed mustard, is a herbaceous plant native to central and northern Europe and central and northern Asia. It is similar in appearance to other mustards, growing up to 100 cm tall with bright yellow flowers and slender cylindrical capsules containing small seeds. It has a long history of medicinal use, with its name "treacle mustard" coming from its use as an antidote for poisonous bites. E. cheiranthoides produces two major classes of defensive chemicals, glucosinolates and cardiac glycosides, which make it unappealing to some herbivores. It is also commonly used as a model organism in genetic research due to its genetic similarities to Arabidopsis thaliana. While it has been used in traditional Chinese medicine and European herbalism, it is not a commonly used source of cardiac glycosides.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Sisymbrium cheiranthoides	Eaton & Wright	Man. Bot. , ed. 8: 429 (1840)
Cheiranthus aquaticus	Lej.	Fl. Spa 2: 68 (1813)
Cheiranthus cheiranthoides	A.Heller	Cat. N. Amer. Pl. : 4 (1898)
Cheiranthus cheiranthoides var. prostratus	Lunell	Bull. Leeds Herb. 2: 6 (1908)
Cheiranthus erysimoides	Huds.	Fl. Angl. , ed. 2: 287 (1778)
Cheiranthus scapigerus	Willd.	Fl. Berol. Prodr. : 214 (1787)
Cheiranthus turritoides	Lam.	Encycl. 2: 716 (1788)
Cheirinia cheiranthoides	(L.) Link	Handbuch [Link] 2: 314, in obs. 1831
Cheirinia cheiranthoides var. prostrata	Lunell	Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 411 (1916)
Conringia turritoides	Bubani	Fl. Pyren. 3: 179 (1901)
Crucifera erysimum	E.H.L.Krause	Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 6: 75 (1902)
Erysimastrum cheiranthus	Trautv.	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 105 (1883)
Erysimum altum	(Ahti) Tzvelev	Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 82(12): 94 (1997)
Erysimum cheiranthifolium	Gilib.	Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 58. 1782
Erysimum cheiranthoides subsp. altum	Ahti	Arch. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 16: 24 1962
Erysimum cheiranthoides f. angustifolium	N.Busch	Fl. Sibir. Orient. Extremi 6: 513. 1931
Erysimum cheiranthoides f. brachycarpum	N.Busch	Fl. Sibir. Orient. Extremi 6: 513 (1931)
Erysimum cheiranthoides f. dentatum	N.Busch	Fl. Sibir. Orient. Extremi 6: 513. 1931
Erysimum cheiranthoides f. dolichocarpum	N.Busch	Fl. Sibir. Orient. Extremi 6: 513 (1931)
Erysimum cheiranthoides var. japonicum	H.Boissieu	Bull. Herb. Boissier 7(11): 795. 1899 [Nov 1899]
Erysimum cheiranthoides f. paniculatum	N.Busch	Fl. Sibir. Orient. Extremi 6: 513 (1931)
Erysimum japonicum	(Boiss.) Makino	Ill. Fl. Japan : 508 (1948)
Erysimum lanceolatum	Hook.	Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 1(2): 64. 1830 [Jan-Apr 1830]
Erysimum parviflorum	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 2: 199 (1806)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	wormseed mustard
English	treacle mustard
English	treacle-mustard
English	wormseed wallflower
Arabic	قصيصة خيرانية
Arabic	خردل الدبس
Azerbaijani	Şəbbuyabənzər sarılıqotu
Belarusian	жаўтушнік ляўкойны
Belarusian	Жаўтушнік мацыёлавы
Belarusian	Жаўтушнік лакфіёлевы
Bulgarian	шибойна боянка
Czech	trýzel malokvětý
Welsh	triagl arfog
German	ackerschöterich
German	acker-schöterich
German	gänsesterbkraut
German	goldlack-schotendotter
German	lack-schöterich
German	lackschöterich
German	schöterich
Estonian	põld-harakalatv
Finnish	peltoukonnauris
French	velar fausse giroflee
French	vélar fausse giroflée
French	vélar fausse-giroflée
French	vélar giroflée
Irish	coinneal leighis
Upper Sorbian	rólny hórnač
Japanese	蝦夷スズシロ
Kazakh	Сарыбас
Lithuanian	smalkinis tvertikas
Norwegian Bokmål	åkergull
Dutch	gewone steenraket
Polish	pszonak drobnokwiatowy
Russian	Желтушник левкойный
Russian	Желтушник левкоевидный
Russian	Желтушник лакфиолевый
Slovak	horčičník cheirantovitý
Swedish	Åkerkårel
Swedish	Åkergyllen
Chinese	小花糖芥
Chinese	桂竹糖芥
Chinese	糖荠
Chinese	桂花糖芥
Chinese	野菜子

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Magadan
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - West Himalaya

Australasia click to expand
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Iceland
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Labrador
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - North Dakota
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Arkansas
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
  - North Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
  - Northwest Territorie
  - Nunavut
  - Yukon
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Southern America click to expand
- Southern South America
  - Argentina South

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000678580
Florida Plant Atlas	1727
Flora of Alabama	1254
Canadensys	4043
USDA Plants	ERCH9
Tropicos	4100168
INPN	97183
Flora of Italy	1344
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:307231-2
The Plant List	kew-2799902
Open Tree Of Life	36287
Observations.org	6763
NCBI Taxonomy	330168
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000002903
Nature Serve	2.143053
IPNI	307231-2
iNaturalist	77068
GBIF	3048266
Freebase	/m/03cqxsx
WisFlora	3570
EPPO	ERYCH
EOL	585020
Elurikkus	4625
Calflora (Californian flora)	3478
USDA GRIN	105478
Wikipedia	Erysimum_cheiranthoides

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_011420285.2	BTI_Eche2.0	Chromosome	Boyce Thompson Institute	2024-02-26	190.0x	165.86 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Aphid Resistance Segregates Independently of Cardenolide and Glucosinolate Content in an Erysimum cheiranthoides (Wormseed Wallflower) F2 Population

Mirzaei M, Younkin GC, Powell AF, Alani ML, Strickler SR, Jander G

Plants (Basel)

06-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10893121
doi:	10.3390/plants13040466
PMID:	38498451

Aphid resistance segregates independently of cardiac glycoside and glucosinolate content in an Erysimum cheiranthoides (wormseed wallflower) F2 population

Mirzaei M, Younkin GC, Powell AF, Alani ML, Strickler SR, Jander G

bioRxiv

15-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10827086
doi:	10.1101/2024.01.11.575310
PMID:	38293015

Soil Seed Banks and Their Relation to Soil Properties in Hilly Landscapes

Skuodienė R, Matyžiūtė V, Šiaudinis G

Plants (Basel)

29-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10781063
doi:	10.3390/plants13010104
PMID:	38202412

Cardiac glycosides protect wormseed wallflower (Erysimum cheiranthoides) against some, but not all, glucosinolate-adapted herbivores

Younkin GC, Alani ML, Capador AP, Fischer HD, Mirzaei M, Hastings AP, Agrawal AA, Jander G

bioRxiv

21-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10542140
doi:	10.1101/2023.09.19.558517
PMID:	37790475

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Promiscuous CYP87A enzyme activity initiates cardenolide biosynthesis in plants

Kunert M, Langley C, Lucier R, Ploss K, Rodríguez López CE, Serna Guerrero DA, Rothe E, O’Connor SE, Sonawane PD

Nat Plants

18-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10581899
doi:	10.1038/s41477-023-01515-9
PMID:	37723202

Are rare plant species less resistant than common ones to herbivores? A multi‐plant species study using above‐ and below‐ground generalist herbivores

Bürli S, Ensslin A, Kempel A, Fischer M

Ecol Evol

05-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10480044
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10482
PMID:	37674652

Trophic Interactions of Ceutorhynchinae spp. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) with Their Host Plants (Brassicaceae) and Their Parasitoids in the Agroecosystem of Quebec, Canada

Desroches C, Moisan-De Serres J, Rodrigue É, Labrie G, Lucas É

Insects

05-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10380682
doi:	10.3390/insects14070607
PMID:	37504613

Landscape Effects on the Cabbage Seedpod Weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), and on Its Parasitoid, Trichomalus perfectus (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), in Canola

D’Ottavio M, Boquel S, Labrie G, Lucas E

Insects

28-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10145420
doi:	10.3390/insects14040327
PMID:	37103142

A binary interaction map between turnip mosaic virus and Arabidopsis thaliana proteomes

Martínez F, Carrasco JL, Toft C, Hillung J, Giménez-Santamarina S, Yenush L, Rodrigo G, Elena SF

Commun Biol

11-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9834402
doi:	10.1038/s42003-023-04427-8
PMID:	36631662

Defining upstream enhancing and inhibiting sequence patterns for plant peroxisome targeting signal type 1 using large‐scale in silico and in vivo analyses

Deng Q, Li H, Feng Y, Xu R, Li W, Zhu R, Akhter D, Shen X, Hu J, Jiang H, Pan R

Plant J

19-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9542071
doi:	10.1111/tpj.15840
PMID:	35603488

First Survey of the Vascular and Cryptogam Flora on Bulgaria’s Ancient Mounds

Apostolova I, Sopotlieva D, Valcheva M, Ganeva A, Shivarov V, Velev N, Vassilev K, Terziyska T, Nekhrizov G

Plants (Basel)

06-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8912620
doi:	10.3390/plants11050705
PMID:	35270175

Acropetal and basipetal cardenolide transport in Erysimum cheiranthoides (wormseed wallflower)

Alani ML, Younkin GC, Mirzaei M, Kumar P, Jander G

Phytochemistry

02-Oct-2021

PMCID:	PMC8655687
doi:	10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112965
PMID:	34610557

Restoration of species‐rich grasslands by transfer of local plant material and its impact on species diversity and genetic variation—Findings of a practical restoration project in southeastern Germany

Kaulfuß F, Reisch C

Ecol Evol

22-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8462159
doi:	10.1002/ece3.8029
PMID:	34594541

Biodiversity in a Cool-Climate Vineyard: A Case Study from Quebec

Vincent C, Lasnier J, de Coussergues CH, Baril A

Insects

19-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8396841
doi:	10.3390/insects12080750
PMID:	34442316

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives
3,5,14-trihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carboxaldehyde	5303	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1(CCC2C4=CC(=O)OC4)O)CCC5(C3(CCC(C5)O)C=O)O	404.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563707
Strophanthidin	6185	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1(CCC2C4=CC(=O)OC4)O)CCC5(C3(CCC(C5)O)C=O)O	404.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563707
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives / Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives
(3S,5S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,5S)-6-[[(3R,6S)-4,6-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,14-dihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	23485	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)O)O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3CCC4(C5CCC6(C(CCC6(C5CCC4(C3)O)O)C7=CC(=O)OC7)C)C=O)O)O)O	696.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00764-4
(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,16S,17R)-5,14,16-trihydroxy-3-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	101689886	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(C(CC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	712.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00764-4
(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,16S,17R)-5,14,16-trihydroxy-3-[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	101689887	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2O)OC3CCC4(C5CCC6(C(C(CC6(C5CCC4(C3)O)O)O)C7=CC(=O)OC7)C)C=O)C)O)O)O	696.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00764-4
(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5,14-dihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	12303930	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)O)O	534.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563707
(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-5,14-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carboxylic acid	10919611	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	712.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.861
(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-5,14-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	101690661	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2O)OC3CCC4(C5CCC6(C(CCC6(C5CCC4(C3)O)O)C7=CC(=O)OC7)C)C=O)C)O)O)O	680.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00764-4
(3S,5S,8R,9S,13R,14S,17R)-5,14-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,4R,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	6325758	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	696.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00764-4
(8xi,9xi,14xi,17xi)-3-{[(4xi)-2,6-dideoxy-4-O-(D-glucopyranosyl)-beta-D-erythro-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-5,14-dihydroxy-19-oxocard-20(22)-enolide	139291929	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	696.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00764-4
[(2R,3R,4S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-10-formyl-5,14-dihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-4-yl] acetate	162920926	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)OC(=O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O	885.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00264-7
[(2R,3R,4S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-10-formyl-5,14-dihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-4-yl] acetate	100929630	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)OC(=O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O	885.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.290 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00264-7
[(2R,3R,4S,6R)-6-[[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-10-formyl-5,14-dihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-2-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl] acetate	100929629	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC(=O)C)OC3CCC4(C5CCC6(C(CCC6(C5CCC4(C3)O)O)C7=CC(=O)OC7)C)C=O)C)O)O)O	722.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00264-7 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.290
[3-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[10-formyl-5,14-dihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-4-yl] acetate	162920925	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)OC(=O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O	885.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00264-7
[6-[[10-formyl-5,14-dihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-2-methyl-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-4-yl] acetate	162908858	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC(=O)C)OC3CCC4(C5CCC6(C(CCC6(C5CCC4(C3)O)O)C7=CC(=O)OC7)C)C=O)C)O)O)O	722.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00264-7
3-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	10723383	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	698.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.290
3-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	10747265	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	698.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.290
3-[3-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	76372345	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	698.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.290
5,14-dihydroxy-3-[4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carboxylic acid	85105530	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2O)OC3CCC4(C5CCC6(C(CCC6(C5CCC4(C3)O)O)C7=CC(=O)OC7)C)C(=O)O)C)O)O)O	696.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.861
5,14-dihydroxy-3-[4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carboxylic acid	85131243	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	712.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.861
Bogoroside	3438253	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	712.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.290 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.861
Cheiranthoside X	11146877	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2O)OC3CCC4(C5CCC6(C(CCC6(C5CCC4(C3)O)O)C7=CC(=O)OC7)C)C(=O)O)C)O)O)O	696.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.290 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.861
Cheirotoxine	11735184	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	712.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.861
Corchoroside A	5091219	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)O)O	534.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563707
Erysimoside	12308885	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	696.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00764-4
Glucoerysimoside	16409010	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O	858.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.290
Helveticoside	441860	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)O)O	534.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563707
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azaspirodecane derivatives
methyl (1S,3S,4R,10R,14S,15S,18R,19R)-14,18-dimethyl-12-azahexacyclo[10.6.1.11,4.010,18.015,19.07,20]icos-7(20)-ene-3-carboxylate	162983558	Click to see CC1CN2CC3CCC4=C5C(CC4)C(CC56C2C1CCC63C)C(=O)OC	355.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.290
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00764-4

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Erysimum cheiranthoides

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