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Echium italicum

Echium italicum - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Echium italicum - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644018f0b8288093675581
Scientific name Echium italicum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 139 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Echium altissimum Jacq. Fl. Austriac. 5: 35 (1778)
Echium balearicum Porta Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 19: 318 (1887)
Echium collinum Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 114 (1796)
Echium elongatum Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 412 (1792)
Echium glomeratum Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 3: 106 (1847)
Echium italicum var. balearicum (Porta & Rigo) O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 90 (1983)
Echium linearifolium Moench Suppl. Meth. : 149 (1802)
Echium luteum Lapeyr. Hist. Pl. Pyrénées : 91 (1813)
Echium pyramidale Lapeyr. Hist. Pl. Pyrénées : 90 (1813)
Echium pyramidatum DC. Prodr. 10: 23 (1846)
Echium pyrenaicum L. Mant. Pl. : 334 (1767)
Echium ramosum Gaterau Descr. Pl. Montauban : 46 (1789)
Echium strictissimum Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 471 (1866)
Isoplesion italicum Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 86 (1838)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English italian viper's bugloss
Arabic زهرة الأفعى الإيطالية
Arabic مصيص
Arabic ساق الحمام
azb قوزو قولاغی
Bulgarian италианско усойниче
Catalan bolenga
German italienischer natternkopf
Persian گل گاوزبان ایتالیایی
Hungarian magas kígyószisz
Swedish italiensk snokört

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Echium italicum subsp. albereanum (Naudin & Debeaux) Greuter & Burdet Willdenowia 14: 39 (1984)
Echium italicum subsp. biebersteinii (Lacaita) Greuter & Burdet Willdenowia 11: 37 (1981)
Echium italicum subsp. cantabricum M.Laínz Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 22: 24 (1976)
Echium italicum subsp. scaettae (Pamp.) Greuter & Burdet Willdenowia 11: 37 (1981)
Echium italicum subsp. siculum (Lacaita) Greuter & Burdet Willdenowia 11: 37 (1981)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Cyprus
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia
      • Krym
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Hungary
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Sardegna
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000662857
USDA Plants ECIT
INPN 95758
Flora of Italy 4289
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:115713-1
The Plant List kew-2784159
Open Tree Of Life 492080
Observations.org 129537
NCBI Taxonomy 113438
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200002055
Nature Serve 2.157535
IPNI 115713-1
iNaturalist 162206
GBIF 2925889
Freebase /m/0k7zmyq
EPPO EHIIT
EOL 483213
USDA GRIN 14871
Wikipedia Echium_italicum
CMAUP NPO7000

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Food on the Italian Market Peloso M, Minkoumba Sonfack G, Paduano S, De Martino M, De Santis B, Caprai E Molecules 11-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10385305
doi:10.3390/molecules28145346
PMID:37513219
Fingerprinting Chemical Markers in the Mediterranean Orange Blossom Honey: UHPLC-HRMS Metabolomics Study Integrating Melissopalynological Analysis, GC-MS and HPLC-PDA-ESI/MS Kasiotis KM, Baira E, Iosifidou S, Manea-Karga E, Tsipi D, Gounari S, Theologidis I, Barmpouni T, Danieli PP, Lazzari F, Dipasquale D, Petrarca S, Shairra S, Ghazala NA, Abd El-Wahed AA, El-Gamal SM, Machera K Molecules 08-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10180536
doi:10.3390/molecules28093967
PMID:37175378
Application of the extended theory of planned behavior in predicting the behavioral intentions of Iranian local communities toward forest conservation Savari M, Khaleghi B Front Psychol 19-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9892463
doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1121396
PMID:36743242
Edible Flowers Used in Some Countries of the Mediterranean Basin: An Ethnobotanical Overview Motti R, Paura B, Cozzolino A, de Falco B Plants (Basel) 28-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9736219
doi:10.3390/plants11233272
PMID:36501312
Pharmacological and analytical aspects of alkannin/shikonin and their derivatives: An update from 2008 to 2022 Kaur K, Sharma R, Singh A, Attri S, Arora S, Kaur S, Bedi N Chin Herb Med 20-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9669360
doi:10.1016/j.chmed.2022.08.001
PMID:36405061
Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy) Iamonico D Plants (Basel) 15-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9414419
doi:10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:36015425
Review of Shikonin and Derivatives: Isolation, Chemistry, Biosynthesis, Pharmacology and Toxicology Yadav S, Sharma A, Nayik GA, Cooper R, Bhardwaj G, Sohal HS, Mutreja V, Kaur R, Areche FO, AlOudat M, Shaikh AM, Kovács B, Mohamed Ahmed AE Front Pharmacol 01-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9283906
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.905755
PMID:35847041
Evaluation of Trace Element and Heavy Metal Levels of Some Ethnobotanically Important Medicinal Plants Used as Remedies in Southern Turkey in Terms of Human Health Risk Karahan F Biol Trace Elem Res 06-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9167670
doi:10.1007/s12011-022-03299-z
PMID:35661327
Anti-inflammatory Properties of the Genus Symphytum L.: A Review Mahmoudzadeh E, Nazemiyeh H, Hamedeyazdan S Iran J Pharm Res 05-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9420230
doi:10.5812/ijpr.123949
PMID:36060906
Ethnopharmacobotanical Findings of Medicinal Plants in the Kızılcahamam District of Ankara, Turkey GÜRBÜZ İ, ÖZATKAN G, AKAYDIN G, GÜNBATAN T Turk J Pharm Sci 30-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8744430
doi:10.4274/tjps.galenos.2021.12574
PMID:34978396
Plant DNA Barcode as a Tool for Root Identification in Hypogea: The Case of the Etruscan Tombs of Tarquinia (Central Italy) Isola D, Bartoli F, Langone S, Ceschin S, Zucconi L, Caneva G Plants (Basel) 03-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8228792
doi:10.3390/plants10061138
PMID:34205139
An unknown hotspot of plant diversity in the heart of the Central Apennine: flora and vegetation outline of Mt. Pozzoni-St. Rufo valley (Cittareale, Rieti) Lattanzi E, Del Vico E, Tranquilli R, Farris E, Marignani M, Rosati L PhytoKeys 31-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8390790
doi:10.3897/phytokeys.178.62947
PMID:34475797
Floristic and Vegetation Changes on a Small Mediterranean Island over the Last Century Sciandrello S, Cambria S, Giusso del Galdo G, Guarino R, Minissale P, Pasta S, Tavilla G, Cristaudo A Plants (Basel) 01-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8065674
doi:10.3390/plants10040680
PMID:33916121
Screening of Bioactive Metabolites and Biological Activities of Calli, Shoots, and Seedlings of Mertensia maritima (L.) Gray Song K, Sivanesan I, Ak G, Zengin G, Cziáky Z, Jekő J, Rengasamy KR, Lee ON, Kim DH Plants (Basel) 12-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7697918
doi:10.3390/plants9111551
PMID:33198181
Pharmacology, toxicity and pharmacokinetics of acetylshikonin: a review Zhang Z, Bai J, Zeng Y, Cai M, Yao Y, Wu H, You L, Dong X, Ni J Pharm Biol 21-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7534356
doi:10.1080/13880209.2020.1818793
PMID:32956595

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
(R)-1-(5,8-Dihydroxy-1,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)-4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl acetate 479501 Click to see CC(=CCC(C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)OC(=O)C)C 330.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902804857
Acetylshikonin 32464 Click to see CC(=CCC(C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)OC(=O)C)C 330.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902804857
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
Dorstenic acid A 636572 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CCC4(C3CCC(C4CCC(=O)O)(C(=C)C)O)C)C)C)C 458.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Sucrose 5988 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
2-(2-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)-7H-furo[3,2-g][1]benzopyran-7-one 71357556 Click to see CC(C)(C1=CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)O 244.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Psoralen 6199 Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C(C=CO3)C=C21 186.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Smyrindiol 92261439 Click to see CC(C)(C1C(C2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)O)O 262.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Smyrindioloside 10836072 Click to see CC(C)(C1C(C2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 424.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 5-methoxypsoralens
Bergapten 2355 Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3 216.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Umbelliferone 5281426 Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O 162.14 unknown via CMAUP database

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