Zinnia elegans, commonly known as youth-and-age, common zinnia or elegant zinnia, is an annual flowering plant native to Mexico. It has solitary flower heads about 5 cm across, with purple ray florets surrounding black and yellow discs. It was first collected in 1789 and was formally described as Zinnia violacea by Cavanilles in 1791. It has since been bred via hybridisation from the wild form, with hundreds of cultivars in many flower colours, sizes and forms. It grows best in dry, warm, frost-free regions, and many kinds are drought-tolerant. It prefers well-drained, loamy soil and full sun, and must be sown after all danger of frost has passed in temperate zones. Several cultivars have won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Zinnia australis	F.M.Bailey	Dept. Agric. Brisbane Bot. Bull. iii. 14 (1891)
Crassina elegans	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 331 (1891)
Crassina linearis	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 331 (1891)
Zinnia linearis	Benth.	Pl. Hartw. : 17 (1839)
Zinnia violacea	Cav.	Icon. i. 57
Zinnia violacea var. coccinea	Lindl.	Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1294 (1830)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	common zinnia
English	youth-and-age
English	elegant zinnia
Arabic	زينيا
Belarusian	цынія стройная
Bengali	জিনিয়া
Catalan	rosa mística
Catalan	zínnia
Catalan	clavell de paper
Czech	ostálka sličná
dv	މަތަރެސްމާ
Persian	گل آهار پیر و جوان
Hungarian	legényvirág
Hungarian	rézvirág
Hungarian	legényrózsa
Armenian	Զինածաղիկ շքեղ
Japanese	ジニア
Japanese	ヒャクニチソウ
Korean	백일홍
Lithuanian	puikioji gvaizdūnė
Polish	cynia wytworna
Slovak	cínia pôvabná
Vietnamese	cúc ngũ sắc
Chinese	火毡花
Chinese	步步登高
Chinese	鱼尾菊
Chinese	百日菊
Chinese	百日草
Chinese	节节高

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Djibouti
  - Ethiopia
- South Tropical Africa
  - Malawi
  - Zimbabwe
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Sierra Leone
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius
  - Réunion

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Eastern Asia
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Russian Far East
  - Primorye

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Sri Lanka
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Queensland

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus
  - Krym
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Poland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina

Pacific click to expand
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marianas
  - Marshall Islands
- South-central Pacific
  - Society Islands
  - Tubuai Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - Gilbert Islands
  - Niue
  - Phoenix Islands
  - Samoa
  - Vanuatu

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Puerto Rico
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - Venezuela
- Western South America
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000058494
Florida Plant Atlas	1579
Flora of Alabama	1065
Tropicos	2701599
INPN	130650
Flora of Italy	6673
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:261331-1
The Plant List	gcc-157211
Missouri Botanical Garden	277260
Open Tree Of Life	107899
Observations.org	124249
NCBI Taxonomy	34245
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000014285
IPNI	261331-1
iNaturalist	181901
GBIF	3111754
Freebase	/m/0gh6nsc
EOL	22991350
Elurikkus	214968
Calflora (Californian flora)	10722
USDA GRIN	42258
Wikipedia	Zinnia_elegans

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Green cleanup of styrene-contaminated soil by carbon-based nanoscale zero-valent iron and phytoremediation: Sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea), zinnia (Zinnia violacea Cav.), and marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)

Kambhu A, Satapanajaru T, Somsamak P, Pengthamkeerati P, Chokejaroenrat C, Muangkaew K, Nonthamit K

Heliyon

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10944241
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27499
PMID:	38496887

Nanotechnology as a Promising Method in the Treatment of Skin Cancer

Adamus-Grabicka AA, Hikisz P, Sikora J

Int J Mol Sci

10-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10889690
doi:	10.3390/ijms25042165
PMID:	38396841

The Invasive Mechanisms of the Noxious Alien Plant Species Bidens pilosa

Kato-Noguchi H, Kurniadie D

Plants (Basel)

25-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10857670
doi:	10.3390/plants13030356
PMID:	38337889

Genome-wide association studies for a comprehensive understanding of the genetic architecture of culm strength and yield traits in rice

Badri J, Padmashree R, Anilkumar C, Mamidi A, Isetty SR, Swamy A, Sundaram RM

Front Plant Sci

22-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10839031
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1298083
PMID:	38317832

Heterologous expression of Arabidopsis laccase2, laccase4 and peroxidase52 driven under developing xylem specific promoter DX15 improves saccharification in populus

Ahlawat YK, Biswal AK, Harun S, Harman-Ware AE, Doeppke C, Sharma N, Joshi CP, Hankoua BB

Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod

13-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10787383
doi:	10.1186/s13068-023-02452-7
PMID:	38218877

Insights into the genetic variability and evolutionary dynamics of tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus in China

Kamran A, Li Y, Zhang W, Jiao Y, Farooq T, Wang Y, Liu D, Jiang L, Shen L, Wang F, Yang J

BMC Genomics

08-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10773106
doi:	10.1186/s12864-023-09951-9
PMID:	38191299

Exogenous applications of brassinosteroids promote secondary xylem differentiation in Eucalyptus grandis

Zhou F, Hu B, Li J, Yan H, Liu Q, Zeng B, Fan C

PeerJ

02-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10768668
doi:	10.7717/peerj.16250
PMID:	38188140

Magic Blue Light: A Versatile Mediator of Plant Elongation

Kong Y, Zheng Y

Plants (Basel)

31-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780743
doi:	10.3390/plants13010115
PMID:	38202422

Bioassays for Identifying and Characterizing Plant Regulatory Peptides

Skripnikov A

Biomolecules

14-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10741408
doi:	10.3390/biom13121795
PMID:	38136666

The Art of Building Living Tissues: Exploring the Frontiers of Biofabrication with 3D Bioprinting

Verma S, Khanna V, Kumar S, Kumar S

ACS Omega

25-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10734012
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.3c02600
PMID:	38144142

Sweet Basil between the Soul and the Table—Transformation of Traditional Knowledge on Ocimum basilicum L. in Bulgaria

Ivanova T, Bosseva Y, Chervenkov M, Dimitrova D

Plants (Basel)

26-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10420671
doi:	10.3390/plants12152771
PMID:	37570924

Diversity, astaxanthin production, and genomic analysis of Rhodotorula paludigena SP9-15

Phuengjayaem S, Kingkaew E, Hoondee P, Rojsitthisak P, Sritularak B, Thitikornpong W, Thompho S, Pornputtapong N, Tanasupawat S

Heliyon

16-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10395543
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18280
PMID:	37539266

Draft genome sequences for ten strains of Xanthomonas species that have phylogenomic importance

Harrison J, Hussain RM, Greer SF, Ntoukakis V, Aspin A, Vicente JG, Grant M, Studholme DJ

Access Microbiol

14-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10436009
doi:	10.1099/acmi.0.000532.v3
PMID:	37601434

Economically viable flower drying techniques to sustain flower industry amid COVID-19 pandemic

Kumar M, Chaudhary V, Sirohi U, Srivastav AL

Environ Dev Sustain

29-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10225293
doi:	10.1007/s10668-023-03376-w
PMID:	37363010

A Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Pattern of LMCO Gene Family from Turnip (Brassica rapa L.) under Various Abiotic Stresses

Khan W, El-Shehawi AM, Ali F, Ali M, Alqurashi M, Althaqafi MM, Alharthi SB

Plants (Basel)

07-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10180887
doi:	10.3390/plants12091904
PMID:	37176963

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Docosane	12405	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	310.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
Heneicosane	12403	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	296.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
Heptacosane	11636	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	380.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
Hexacosane	12407	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	366.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
Pentacosane	12406	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	352.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
Tetracosane	12592	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	338.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
Tricosane	12534	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	324.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Octadecyl acetate	69968	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C	312.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Linalool, (+/-)-	6549	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
p-CYMENE	7463	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C	134.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
alpha-PHELLANDRENE	7460	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
Limonene, (+/-)-	22311	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
beta-CARYOPHYLLENE OXIDE	1742210	Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
Caryophyllene epoxide	14350	Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Bicyclogermacrane and isolepidozane sesquiterpenoids
(1S,2E,10R)-3,7,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo[8.1.0]undeca-2,6-diene	44583886	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(C2(C)C)CC1)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
Bicyclogermacrene	5315347	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(C2(C)C)CC1)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
Beta-Elemene	6918391	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(C(C1)C(=C)C)(C)C=C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene	91723653	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
Germacrene B	5281519	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CCC(=C(C)C)CC1)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
Germacrene D	5317570	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
[(3aR,4S,5R,6S,7S,7aR)-6-ethenyl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-5-(3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)-4,5,7,7a-tetrahydro-3aH-1-benzofuran-7-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	163039913	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C(C1(C)C=C)C(=C)C=O)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
[(3aR,4S,5R,6S,7S,7aR)-6-ethenyl-7-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-5-(3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)-4,5,7,7a-tetrahydro-3aH-1-benzofuran-4-yl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate	163096849	Click to see CC(=C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C(C1C(=C)C=O)(C)C=C)O)OC(=O)C2=C	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(3aR,5R,8aR,9aR)-5,8a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-5,6,7,8,9,9a-hexahydro-3aH-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-2-one	667459	Click to see CC1CCCC2(C1=CC3C(C2)OC(=O)C3=C)C	232.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
(5,8a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-4,6,7,8,9,9a-hexahydro-3aH-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-6-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate	163035472	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCC2(CC3C(CC2=C1C)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
(5,8a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-4,6,7,8,9,9a-hexahydro-3aH-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-6-yl) 3-methylbut-2-enoate	162941060	Click to see CC1=C2CC3C(CC2(CCC1OC(=O)C=C(C)C)C)OC(=O)C3=C	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
[(3aR,6S,8aR,9aR)-5,8a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-4,6,7,8,9,9a-hexahydro-3aH-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-6-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	163035473	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCC2(CC3C(CC2=C1C)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
[(3aR,6S,8aR,9aR)-5,8a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-4,6,7,8,9,9a-hexahydro-3aH-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-6-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate	162941061	Click to see CC1=C2CC3C(CC2(CCC1OC(=O)C=C(C)C)C)OC(=O)C3=C	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
5,8a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-2H,3H,3aH,4H,6H,7H,8H,8aH,9H,9aH-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-2-one	315677	Click to see CC1=C2CC3C(CC2(CCC1)C)OC(=O)C3=C	232.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
Alloalantolactone	474518	Click to see CC1=C2CC3C(CC2(CCC1)C)OC(=O)C3=C	232.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
Bohlmann K2631	327378	Click to see CC1CCCC2(C1=CC3C(C2)OC(=O)C3=C)C	232.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
(3,6,9-Trimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-5-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate	162890982	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2C(C3C(C1=C)CCC3=C)OC(=O)C2=C	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
(3,6,9-Trimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-5-yl) 2-methylbutanoate	162889299	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1CC2C(C3C(C1=C)CCC3=C)OC(=O)C2=C	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
(3,6,9-Trimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-5-yl) 3-methylbut-2-enoate	163005643	Click to see CC(=CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C3C(C1=C)CCC3=C)OC(=O)C2=C)C	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
(3,6,9-Trimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-5-yl) 3-methylbutanoate	162959940	Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C3C(C1=C)CCC3=C)OC(=O)C2=C	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
(3,6,9-Trimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-8-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate	162852187	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2C(C1=C)C3C(CCC2=C)C(=C)C(=O)O3	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
(3,9-dimethylidene-2-oxo-4,6a,7,8,9a,9b-hexahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-6-yl)methyl 2-methylbut-2-enoate	163075010	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OCC1=CCC2C(C3C1CCC3=C)OC(=O)C2=C	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
[(3aR,5R,6aR,9aR,9bS)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-5-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate	163005645	Click to see CC(=CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C3C(C1=C)CCC3=C)OC(=O)C2=C)C	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
[(3aR,6aR,9aR,9bS)-3,9-dimethylidene-2-oxo-4,6a,7,8,9a,9b-hexahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-6-yl]methyl (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	163075011	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OCC1=CCC2C(C3C1CCC3=C)OC(=O)C2=C	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
[(3aS,5R,6aR,9aR,9bS)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-5-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate	162889300	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1CC2C(C3C(C1=C)CCC3=C)OC(=O)C2=C	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
[(3aS,5R,6aR,9aR,9bS)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-5-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	162890983	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2C(C3C(C1=C)CCC3=C)OC(=O)C2=C	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
[(3aS,5R,6aR,9aR,9bS)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-5-yl] 3-methylbutanoate	162959941	Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C3C(C1=C)CCC3=C)OC(=O)C2=C	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
[(3aS,6aR,8S,9aR,9bS)-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-8-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	163194513	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2C(C1=C)C3C(CCC2=C)C(=C)C(=O)O3	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
Guaianolide ziniolide	13817971	Click to see CC1=CCC2C1CC3C(CC2=C)OC(=O)C3=C	230.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98544-3
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives
3-[(4-Hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,3,6,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione	371682	Click to see C1CC2C(=O)NC(C(=O)N2C1)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O	260.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.44.691
Maculosin	119404	Click to see C1CC2C(=O)NC(C(=O)N2C1)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O	260.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.44.691
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-[8-hydroxy-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1H-isochromen-3-yl]methanone	162853722	Click to see C1C2=C(C=CC(=C2O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C=C(O1)C(=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97685-4
(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-[8-hydroxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1H-isochromen-3-yl]methanone	162853721	Click to see C1C2=C(C=CC(=C2O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C=C(O1)C(=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97685-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
Safrole	5144	Click to see C=CCC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2	162.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699552
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Aurone flavonoids
(2Z)-2-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methylidene]-4,6-dihydroxy-1-benzofuran-3-one	59971483	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=C2C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97685-4
2-[(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-4,6-dihydroxy-3-benzofuranone	193757	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=C2C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97685-4
2-[(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)methylidene]-4,6-dihydroxy-1-benzofuran-3-one	72610437	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=C2C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97685-4
Aureusidin	5281220	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=C2C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97685-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Aurone O-glycosides
(2E)-2-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-4-hydroxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1-benzofuran-3-one	163187820	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=C2C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97685-4
(2Z)-2-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-4,6-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]-1-benzofuran-3-one	102148739	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=C2C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97685-4
(2Z)-2-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-6-hydroxy-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1-benzofuran-3-one	163194988	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=C2C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97685-4
2-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-4-hydroxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1-benzofuran-3-one	163072571	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=C2C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97685-4
2-[(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-4-hydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1-benzofuran-3-one	73981732	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=C2C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97685-4
2-[(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-4,6-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]-1-benzofuran-3-one	74819316	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=C2C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97685-4
2-[(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-6-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1-benzofuran-3-one	74819314	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=C2C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97685-4
aureusidin 6-O-beta-glucoside	5321164	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=C2C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97685-4

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Zinnia elegans

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