Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Sonchus oleraceus f. runcinatus	Fiori	Fl. Ital. : 417 (1904)
Sonchus umbellifer	Thunb.	Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 139 (1800)
Sonchus fabrae	Sennen & Sennen	Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 28: 114 (1929)
Sonchus royleanus	DC.	Prodr. 7: 184 (1838)
Sonchus rivularis	Phil.	Linnaea 30: 194 (1859)
Sonchus australis	Hort. ex Trev.	Ind. Sem. Hort. Vratisl. (1818) 6.
Sonchus lacerus	Willd.	Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 3: 1513 (1803)
Sonchus laevis	Vill.	Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars) 3(1): 158. 1788 [Jul 1788]
Sonchus asper	P.Gaertn. & al.	P. Gaertn. & al., Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 3(1). 1801 125 1801
Sonchus pallescens	Pančić	Elench. Pl. Vasc. : 55 (1875)
Sonchus oleraceus subsp. oleraceus	L.
Sonchus zacinthoides	DC.	Prodr. 7: 184 (1838)
Sonchus gracilis	Phil.	Anales Univ. Chile 87: 325 (1894)
Sonchus laevis	Garsault	Fig. Pl. Méd. 4: t. 564 (1764)
Sonchus longifolius	Trev.	Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1818: 6 (1818)
Sonchus roseus	Besser	Syst. Veg. , ed. 16, 3: 651 (1826)
Sonchus oleraceus var. triangularis	Wallr.	Sched. Crit. : 432 (1822)
Sonchus schimperi	A.Braun & C.D.Bouché	Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1857(App.): 1 (1857)
Sonchus laevis	camer. ex Sch.Bip.	Zoll., Syst. Verz. (1854) 125 1854
Sonchus oleraceus var. asper	L.	Sp. Pl. : 794 (1753)
Sonchus oleraceus var. integrifolius	Wallr.	Sched. Crit. 1: 432 (1822)
Sonchus oleraceus var. lacerus	(Willd.) Wallr.	Sched. Crit. : 432 (1822)
Sonchus oleraceus subsp. angustissimus	H.Lindb.	Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. , n.º s. B, 2: 169 (1932)
Sonchus reversus	E.Mey. ex DC.	Prodr. 7: 186 (1838)
Sonchus sundaicus	Blume	Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 15: 888 (1826)
Sonchus mairei	H.Lév.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 284 (1913)
Sonchus subbipinnatifidus	Zenari	Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. , n.s., 31: 9 (1924)
Sonchus asper	G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.	Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 3(1): 125. 1801
Sonchus parviflorus	Lej. ex Rchb.	Fl. Germ. Excurs. : 274 (1831)
Sonchus angustissimus	Hook.f.	J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 203 (1863)
Sonchus angustissimus	H.Lindb.	Itin. Mediterr. (Act. Soc. Sc. Fenn. n. s. B, i. No. 2) 169 (1932)
Sonchus ciliatus	Lam.	Fl. Franç. 2: 87 (1779)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	common sowthistle
English	smooth sow-thistle
English	annual sow thistle
English	hare's colwort
English	hare's thistle
English	milk thistle
English	milky tassel
English	smooth sow thistle
English	soft thistle
English	sow thistle
English	swinies
Spanish	cardos lechines
Spanish	carrajon
Spanish	carrajón
Spanish	cerraja castellana
Spanish	cerraja comun
Spanish	cerraja común
Spanish	cerrajon basto
Spanish	cerrajon imperial
Spanish	cerrajón imperial
Spanish	cerrajon pavero
Spanish	cerrajón pavero
Spanish	chicorias dulces
Spanish	gardabera
Spanish	lechecillo
Spanish	lechecino
Spanish	lechoncino
Spanish	nilgüe
Spanish	Ñilgue
Spanish	serrajas
ab	Адәырҕыц
Arabic	جعضيض زيتي
Arabic	تفاف زيتي
Arabic	تفاف
Arabic	لبان
Arabic	جعضيض
Arabic	عضيد
Arabic	جلوين
Arabic	حضيد
Arabic	حوا كلاب
Arabic	تلفاف
Arabic	تيفان
Belarusian	Асот агародны
Catalan	laiteron maraîcher
Catalan	lletsó d'hort
co	lattaghjolu
Czech	mléč zelinný
Welsh	llaethysgallen lefn
Danish	almindelig svinemælk
German	gemeine gänsedistel
German	kohl-gänsedistel
German	laiteron maraîcher
German	gemüse-gänsedistel
Greek	Ζοχιά
Greek	Ζοχός
Esperanto	laktokardo kutima
Esperanto	ordinara sonko
Estonian	harilik piimohakas
Basque	kardabera
Basque	astaurraza
Persian	شیرتیغک معمولی
Finnish	kaalivalvatti
French	laiteron maraîcher
French	laiteron commun
French	laiteron potager
frr	moolkfisel
Irish	bleachtán mín
Manx	bee muc
Manx	onnane vuc
Manx	onnnane veein
Manx	bee conning
Hebrew	מרור הגינות
Croatian	kostriš
Hungarian	szelíd csorbóka
Italian	crespigno
Italian	sivone
Japanese	ウスジロノゲシ
Japanese	ケシアザミ
Japanese	ハルノノゲシ
Japanese	野芥子
Japanese	ノゲシ
Kabyle	tiffaf
Korean	방가지똥
Lithuanian	laiteron maraîcher
Lithuanian	daržinė pienė
Latvian	dārza mīkstpiene
Macedonian	полски осот
mrj	Шӹшерӓн писӓн
Norwegian Bokmål	haredylle
Dutch	gewone melkdistel
Norwegian Nynorsk	haredylle
Punjabi	ਦੁਧਕਲ
Polish	mlecz zwyczajny
Quechua	kanacho
Quechua	llamp'u k'ana
Quechua	llamp'u khana
Quechua	llampu k'ana
Quechua	llampu kana
Quechua	salsa salsa
Quechua	salsa-salsa
Romanian	susai moale
Russian	осот огородный
Swedish	tiste
Swedish	kålmjölktistel
Swedish	laiteron maraîcher
Swedish	lentiste
Swedish	melkenatistel
Swedish	kålmolke
szy	nipaluma-sama
udm	Йӧлогумы
udm	Йӧны
Ukrainian	осот городній
Ukrainian	жовтий осот городній
Uzbek	sabzavot boʻztikani
vep	linmaping
Chinese	苦菜
Chinese	苦荬菜
Chinese	滇苦菜
Chinese	苦苣菜
Chinese	苦滇菜
Chinese	苦苣菜（苦荬菜）
Chinese	滇苦英菜
Chinese	滇苦荬菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Sonchus oleraceus f. hydrophilus	(Boulos) J.Kost.	Blumea 23 (1976) 165 1976

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
  - Canary Islands
  - Cape Verde
  - Madeira
  - Selvagens
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Djibouti
  - Eritrea
  - Ethiopia
  - Socotra
  - Somalia
  - Sudan
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Mozambique
  - Zambia
  - Zimbabwe
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana
  - Cape Provinces
  - Free State
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Lesotho
  - Namibia
  - Northern Provinces
  - Swaziland
- West Tropical Africa
  - Burkina
  - Ivory Coast
  - Mali
  - Mauritania
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Madagascar
  - Mauritius
  - Rodrigues
  - Réunion

Antarctica click to expand
- Subantarctic Islands
  - Falkland Islands
  - South Georgia
  - Tristan Da Cunha

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States
  - Oman
  - Saudi Arabia
  - Yemen
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Qinghai
  - Tibet
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Kazan-retto
  - Korea
  - Ogasawara-Shoto
  - Taiwan
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Sinai
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - South China Sea
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Christmas Island
  - Cocos (keeling) Islands
  - Jawa
  - Malaya
  - Philippines
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Norfolk Island
  - Northern Territory
  - Queensland
  - South Australia
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria
  - Western Australia
- New Zealand
  - Antipodean Islands
  - Chatham Islands
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Newfoundland
- Mexico
  - Mexico Southeast
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Minnesota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Maryland

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marcus Island
  - Marianas
  - Marshall Islands
  - Wake Island
- South-central Pacific
  - Cook Islands
  - Line Islands
  - Marquesas
  - Pitcairn Islands
  - Society Islands
  - Tuamotu
  - Tubuai Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - New Caledonia
  - Niue
  - Tonga
  - Vanuatu

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Bahamas
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Turks-caicos Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Chile Central
  - Paraguay
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Galápagos
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000069236
UNII	WCF793XXFF
Florida Plant Atlas	1785
Flora of Alabama	1019
Canadensys	3514
USDA Plants	SOOL
Tropicos	2711967
INPN	124261
Flora of Italy	6315
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250268-1
The Plant List	gcc-26069
Open Tree Of Life	827582
Observations.org	7491
NCBI Taxonomy	50207
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000004543
Nature Serve	2.141712
IPNI	250268-1
iNaturalist	53294
GBIF	8228544
Freebase	/m/02qdw77
WisFlora	5106
EPPO	SONOL
EOL	492350
Elurikkus	7310
Calflora (Californian flora)	7682
USDA GRIN	34939
Wikipedia	Sonchus_oleraceus
CMAUP	NPO7252

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Plant cultural indicators of forest resources from the Himalayan high mountains: implications for improving agricultural resilience, subsistence, and forest restoration

Haq SM, Khoja AA, Waheed M, Pieroni A, Siddiqui MH, Bussmann RW

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

24-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11040985
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00685-w
PMID:	38659048

Vegetation communities and soil properties along the restoration process of the Jinqianghe mine site in the Qilian Mountains, China

Yang X, Feng Q, Zhu M, Zhang J, Yang L, Zhang C, Wang Z, Feng Y

Front Plant Sci

22-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11070538
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1358309
PMID:	38711611

Preservative effects of Osmanthus fragrans flower flavonoids on fresh-cut Yuluxiang pear

Chen D, Wang Q, Yang Y, Zhang Y, Zuo P, Guo Y, Shen Z

Heliyon

18-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11058293
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29748
PMID:	38694105

Comprehensive Insights into Ochratoxin A: Occurrence, Analysis, and Control Strategies

Ben Miri Y, Benabdallah A, Chentir I, Djenane D, Luvisi A, De Bellis L

Foods

12-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11049263
doi:	10.3390/foods13081184
PMID:	38672856

Wild Edible Plants Used in Dalmatian Zagora (Croatia)

Ninčević Runjić T, Jug-Dujaković M, Runjić M, Łuczaj Ł

Plants (Basel)

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053949
doi:	10.3390/plants13081079
PMID:	38674488

Bois noir management in vineyard: a review on effective and promising control strategies

Pierro R, Moussa A, Mori N, Marcone C, Quaglino F, Romanazzi G

Front Plant Sci

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11004249
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1364241
PMID:	38601314

Overview of Ethnobotanical–Pharmacological Studies Carried Out on Medicinal Plants from the Serra da Estrela Natural Park: Focus on Their Antidiabetic Potential

Lahlou RA, Carvalho F, Pereira MJ, Lopes J, Silva LR

Pharmaceutics

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054966
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics16040454
PMID:	38675115

Vegetation–edaphic correlation and importance value index in himalayan ‘ecotone’ temperate conifer forest using the multivariate technique

Ali F, Zeb M, Amin M, Rajpar MN, Hidayat S, Khan WR

Saudi J Biol Sci

24-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11000104
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2024.103983
PMID:	38590389

Folk Knowledge and Perceptions about the Use of Wild Fruits and Vegetables–Cross-Cultural Knowledge in the Pipli Pahar Reserved Forest of Okara, Pakistan

Jabeen S, Arshad F, Harun N, Waheed M, Alamri S, Haq SM, Vitasović-Kosić I, Fatima K, Chaudhry AS, Bussmann RW

Plants (Basel)

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974405
doi:	10.3390/plants13060832
PMID:	38592859

Long-Term Monitoring of the Traditional Knowledge of Plant Species Used for Culinary Purposes in the Valencia Region, South-Eastern Spain

Belda A, Jordán-Nuñez J, Micó-Vicent B, López-Rodríguez D

Plants (Basel)

08-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975046
doi:	10.3390/plants13060775
PMID:	38592810

Commodity risk assessment of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum vulgare plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P

EFSA J

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10918603
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8648
PMID:	38455154

Quercetin, a Flavonoid with Great Pharmacological Capacity

Carrillo-Martinez EJ, Flores-Hernández FY, Salazar-Montes AM, Nario-Chaidez HF, Hernández-Ortega LD

Molecules

25-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10935205
doi:	10.3390/molecules29051000
PMID:	38474512

Controlled release herbicide formulation for effective weed control efficacy

Paul SK, Xi Y, Sanderson P, Naidu R

Sci Rep

20-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10879510
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-53820-8
PMID:	38378734

Ecological and Syntaxonomic Analysis of the Communities of Glebionis coronaria and G. discolor (Malvion neglectae) in the European Mediterranean Area

Cano E, Cano-Ortiz A, Quinto Canas R, Piñar Fuentes JC, Rodrigues Meireles C, Raposo M, Pinto Gomes C, Laface VL, Spampinato G, Musarella CM

Plants (Basel)

20-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934477
doi:	10.3390/plants13050568
PMID:	38475415

Isolation and identification of allelochemicals and their activities and functions

Kato-Noguchi H

J Pestic Sci

20-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10912975
doi:	10.1584/jpestics.D23-052
PMID:	38450087

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Coniferyl p-hydroxybenzoate	14352617	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCOC(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	300.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols
Catechol	289	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)O)O	110.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde	5280536	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC=O)O	178.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2E)-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-yl-6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside	10072035	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC=CC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	442.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoxy]-2-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] benzoate	10098958	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC=CC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)O)O	546.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(3aS,5aR,6R,9aS,9bS)-5a-methyl-3,9-dimethylidene-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,6,7,8,9a,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one	13855752	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1C(=C)CCC2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C3=C	410.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2869
(3S,3aS,5aS,8S,9bS)-3,5a,9-trimethyl-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one	13855747	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(CCC(C(=C3C2OC1=O)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2869
5a-Methyl-3,9-dimethylidene-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,6,7,8,9a,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one	13855750	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1C(=C)CCC2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C3=C	410.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2869
Sonchuside C	13855746	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(CCC(C(=C3C2OC1=O)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2869
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
(3aS,6E,10Z,11aR)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-10-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	21636024	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	410.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2869
(3aS,6E,9R,10E,11aR)-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylidene-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	163190203	Click to see CC1=CCC(C(=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O2)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	410.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2869
(3S,3aR,6E,9S,10E,11aS)-3,6,10-trimethyl-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	101702520	Click to see CC1C2CCC(=CCC(C(=CC2OC1=O)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2869
(3S,3aS,6E,9R,10E,11aS)-3,6,10-trimethyl-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	162938430	Click to see CC1C2CCC(=CCC(C(=CC2OC1=O)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2869
[(3aS,5S,6E,9R,10E,11aR)-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-5-yl] 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetate	163191169	Click to see CC1=CCC(C(=CC2C(CC1OC(=O)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)OC)C(=C)C(=O)O2)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	574.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2869
[6,10-Dimethyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-9-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-5-yl] 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetate	73818346	Click to see CC1=CCC(C(=CC2C(CC1OC(=O)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)OC)C(=C)C(=O)O2)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	574.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2869
3,6,10-trimethyl-9-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	73818345	Click to see CC1C2CCC(=CCC(C(=CC2OC1=O)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2869
4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-10-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-6-carbaldehyde	162922733	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=CCCC(=CC2OC1=O)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C=O)O	442.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00516-6
6-Methyl-3-methylidene-10-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	73817430	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	410.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2869
6,10-Dimethyl-3-methylidene-9-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	72772651	Click to see CC1=CCC(C(=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O2)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	410.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2869
Picriside C	13855735	Click to see CC1=CCC(C(=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O2)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	410.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2869
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
(3aS)-3a,4,5,6,6abeta,7,8,9,9abeta,9balpha-Decahydro-8alpha-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3,6,9-tris(methylene)azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2(3H)-one	321680	Click to see C=C1CCC2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=C	408.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2869
5-Hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one	13855723	Click to see C=C1C2CC(C(=C)C2C3C(CC1O)C(=C)C(=O)O3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	424.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2869
Macrocliniside A	10455028	Click to see C=C1C2CC(C(=C)C2C3C(CC1O)C(=C)C(=O)O3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	424.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2869
Vernoflexuoside	442320	Click to see C=C1CCC2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=C	408.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2869
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
6-methyl-3-methylidene-9-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5,9a,9b-tetrahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	13855727	Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	422.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2869
Ghsrdmybbwwngl-nppwktabsa-	13855728	Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	422.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2869
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[2-[[(1S)-1-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohex-2-ene-1-carbonyl]oxymethyl]phenoxy]oxan-3-yl] benzoate	92212918	Click to see C1CC(=O)C(C=C1)(C(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O	528.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Populin	92735	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC=CC=C3CO)O)O)O	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Salicin	439503	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)CO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	286.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Salicyloyltremuloidin	21578031	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC=CC=C3COC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4O)CO)O)O	510.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
3,5a-Dimethyl-9-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one	162992443	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(CCCC(=C3C2OC1=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C	398.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.35.2869
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
2-[[7-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	73808227	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(OC3=C2C=C(C=C3O)CCCO)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O)O)O	492.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00516-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamaldehydes
p-Coumaraldehyde	641301	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC=O)O	148.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin	5280460	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O	192.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one	667495	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eriodictyol	440735	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	288.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580571
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580571
Rhamnetin	5281691	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
(3S,4S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	44257800	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83031-3
Luteolin 7-glucuronide	5280601	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580571
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	44259225	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580571
7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxychromen-4-one	162940100	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580571
7-[3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxychromen-4-one	162940099	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580571
Luteolin 7-galactoside	5291488	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580571
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580571
Quercetin 7-O-glucoside	5381351	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580571
Quercimeritrin	5282160	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580571
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Aromadendrin 7-methyl ether	181132	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	302.28	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Sonchus oleraceus

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