Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Baccharoides anthelmintica is notably valued as an anthelmintic in Ayurveda and Siddha traditions, with roots and aerial parts prepared as strong decoctions and infusions for expelling intestinal worms; roots are also used as diuretics and demulcents in hydrosols and elixirs among Tamil practitioners, and as poultices for wounds, ulcers, and chest colds in Unani medicine (Schwartsburd, 2013; Venkatesan et al., 2017). In ethnomedicinal reports from the Eastern Himalayas (including the Angami Naga of Nagaland), decoctions of the aerial parts are used for dysentery, abdominal pain, and dyspepsia, with root infusions given to postpartum women for lactation support (De Beer et al., 2016). In East Africa (Uganda), infusions or decoctions of the root are employed for fever, malaria, abdominal complaints, and as anthelmintics, and in parts of South Africa the aerial parts are infused or decocted for cough and bronchial ailments (Omotayo et al., 2011; De Beer et al., 2016). Similar preparations—decoctions or infusions of roots or aerial parts—feature in Southern African folk medicine for colds, asthma, skin conditions, and helminthiasis (Omotayo et al., 2011; De Beer et al., 2016).

A practical preparation is a root decoction for helminths: gently simmer 8–10 g of dried root in 200 mL water until reduced to about 100 mL, cool, and take divided doses over 2–3 days; avoid alcohol, sugar, fried and sour foods during the course (Schwartsburd, 2013). Do not use in pregnancy or while breastfeeding; children should be treated only under clinical supervision (Schwartsburd, 2013). For a gentle leaf infusion: pour 1 cup of near-boiling water over 2–3 g fresh leaves, steep 10 minutes, and sip 1 cup daily; discontinue if digestive upset or dizziness occurs (Venkatesan et al., 2017).

Well-documented phytochemicals in B. anthelmintica include guaianolide sesquiterpene lactones (anthelmintica from the same species), sesquiterpene lactones such as inunolide, chloro- and hydroxy- derivatives of santamarine and vernolepin, and a chlorogenic-acid-rich polyphenolic fraction (Schwartsburd, 2013; Omotayo et al., 2011; Venkatesan et al., 2017). These compounds plausibly underlie its traditional activity as a vermifuge, diuretic, and demulcent.

Modern research and practice continue to explore its antihelminthic, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic potentials, and standardized extracts and powders remain available through herbal suppliers and traditional markets (Schwartsburd, 2013; Venkatesan et al., 2017).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
• Seed oil (Vernonia oil) as an industrial drying oil for protective coatings, resin plasticizers, and epoxy resin precursors. Oilseed is produced by cultivated accessions of this species and related Vernonia taxa.

Industrial and craft applications:
• Drying oil for alkyds, air-drying and baking enamels, and industrial varnishes; used in metal, wood, and concrete coatings where oxidation and film formation are required. The oil can be incorporated in epoxy ester resin systems and modified with maleic anhydride.
• epoxy resin monomers after epoxidation of vernolic acid; crosslinked into thermoset polymers for adhesives, composites, and protective films.
• base fluid for plasticizers and resins in polymer modification (e.g., plasticized PVC and coatings).

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
• No established food uses or beverage ingredients are documented for this taxon.

Colorants and tanning:
• No documented use for dyes, inks, or tannins.

Wood and fiber:
• No documented timber or fiber use.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
• No documented fragrance or cosmetic uses.

Properties relevant to use:
• High epoxy/acid content suitable for crosslinking. Seed oil is characterized by a high proportion of vernolic acid (cis-12,13-epoxy-9-octadecenoic acid), typically about 70–80% of total fatty acids, giving the oil high epoxy oxygen content. Iodine values generally around 130–160 g I2/100 g indicate substantial unsaturation supporting air oxidation; saponification values are commonly near 185–190 mg KOH/g, consistent with triglyceride profiles of seed oils. Selected accessions exhibit >30% seed oil by weight.

Standards and regulation:
• Seed oil products are traded as Vernonia oil and may be used as chemical intermediates under national chemical regulations (e.g., EU REACH; U.S. TSCA) for industrial substances. No specific plant-based standards were identified.

Sustainability and sourcing:
• Cultivated as a warm-season, drought-tolerant annual oilseed crop in subtropical to tropical regions (notably India) where vernolic-acid-rich oils can be produced. Collection from wild stands occurs; breeding programs focus on oil yield and vernolic acid content to improve consistency and supply.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Vernonia anthelmintica	(L.) Willd.	Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 3: 1634 (1803)
Vernonia stenolepis	Oliv.	Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 337 (1887)
Ascaricida anthelminthica	(L.) Sweet	Hort. Brit. 1: 219 (1826)
Phyllocephalum anthelminticum	(L.) S.R.Paul & S.L.Kapoor	J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 6(3): 728 (1985)
Centratherum anthelmintica	(L.) Kuntze ex Gamble	667
Dolosanthus silvaticus	Klatt	Bull. Herb. Boissier iv. 473 (1896).
Ascaricida indica	Cass.	Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 3(Suppl.): 38 (1817)
Conyza anthelmintica	L.	Sp. Pl. , ed. 2, 2: 1207 (1763)
Serratula anthelmintica	(L.) Roxb.	Hort. Bengal. : 60 (1814)
Centratherum anthelminticum	(L.) Gamble	Fl. Madras 2: 667 (1921)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
mad	pursanè
Chinese	驱虫菊

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- South Tropical Africa
  - Malawi
  - Mozambique
  - Zambia
  - Zimbabwe
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana
  - Namibia
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Zaïre

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Vietnam

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Jamaica

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000012342
Tropicos	50233962
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:183904-1
The Plant List	gcc-111955
Open Tree Of Life	1097642
NCBI Taxonomy	759864
IPNI	183904-1
iNaturalist	580936
GBIF	3087253
USDA GRIN	455415
Wikipedia	Baccharoides_anthelmintica

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Study of medicinal plants used in ethnoveterinary medical system in riverine areas of Punjab, Pakistan

Umair M, Altaf M, Ahsan T, Bussmann RW, Abbasi AM, Gatasheh MK, Elrobh M

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

07-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11077875
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00686-9
PMID:	38715115

Artificial Intelligence: A Snapshot of Its Application in Chronic Inflammatory and Autoimmune Skin Diseases

Li Pomi F, Papa V, Borgia F, Vaccaro M, Pioggia G, Gangemi S

Life (Basel)

16-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11051135
doi:	10.3390/life14040516
PMID:	38672786

Identification of active compounds in Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) willd by targeted metabolome MRM and kaempferol promotes HaCaT cell proliferation and reduces oxidative stress

Hu W, Wang H, Li K, Lei Z, Xiang F, Li J, Kang X

Front Pharmacol

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11041372
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1343306
PMID:	38659590

Community Structure and Diversity of Endophytic Fungi in Cultivated Polygala crotalarioides at Two Different Growth Stages Based on Culture-Independent and Culture-Based Methods

Shen K, Xiong Y, Liu Y, Fan X, Zhu R, Hu Z, Li C, Hua Y

J Fungi (Basel)

04-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10970964
doi:	10.3390/jof10030195
PMID:	38535204

A Review of Ethnomedicinal Plants as Potential Anthelmintic Agents to Alternatively Control Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Ruminants in South Africa

Mhlongo LC, Mseleku C, Tenza T, Fomum SW, McGaw LJ, Hassen A, Nsahlai IV

J Parasitol Res

16-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10805549
doi:	10.1155/2024/7955692
PMID:	38268708

Melanogrit potentiates melanogenesis by escalating cellular tyrosinase activity and MITF levels via pERK inhibition

Balkrishna A, Lochab S, Verma S, Srivastava J, Dev R, Varshney A

Biosci Rep

09-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10776901
doi:	10.1042/BSR20231324
PMID:	38054639

Efficacy and safety of compound glycyrrhizin in combination with conventional therapy in treatment of vitiligo: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Jian Y, Wang X, Li Y, Fu D, Gong Y, Shi H

Medicine (Baltimore)

27-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10615479
doi:	10.1097/MD.0000000000035533
PMID:	37904437

Efficacy and safety of Chinese patent medicine compound preparation combined with routine treatment in vitiligo: A Bayesian network meta-analysis

Wang J, Wang D, Si G

Medicine (Baltimore)

13-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10578774
doi:	10.1097/MD.0000000000035327
PMID:	37832097

Editorial: Developing Medicines (Drugs) derived from the Asteraceae—an opportunity in ethnopharmacology, Volume II

da Silva LC, Sahal D, Panda SK

Front Pharmacol

27-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10569686
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1285815
PMID:	37841909

Cultivable Endophyte Resources in Medicinal Plants and Effects on Hosts

Wang Y, Zhang Y, Cong H, Li C, Wu J, Li L, Jiang J, Cao X

Life (Basel)

06-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10455732
doi:	10.3390/life13081695
PMID:	37629552

COVID-19 associated thyroid dysfunction and other comorbidities and its management using phytochemical-based therapeutics: a natural way

Parihar A, Malviya S, Khan R, Kaushik A, Mostafavi E

Biosci Rep

26-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10372472
doi:	10.1042/BSR20230293
PMID:	37212057

Nanobiotechnology in crop stress management: an overview of novel applications

Nawaz A, Rehman HU, Usman M, Wakeel A, Shahid MS, Alam S, Sanaullah M, Atiq M, Farooq M

Discov Nano

15-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10214921
doi:	10.1186/s11671-023-03845-1
PMID:	37382723

Vernonia britteniana Root Phytochemical Studies, In Vitro Cercaricidal Activity on the Larval Stage of Schistosoma mansoni and Antioxidant Activities

Valente MD, Ferreira P, Lima K, Moreira da Silva IB, Nobre P, Neto I, Pires M, Braz BS, Serrano R, Belo S, Silva O

Plants (Basel)

27-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10181313
doi:	10.3390/plants12091788
PMID:	37176846

Exploring the Potential Molecular Mechanism of Sijunzi Decoction in the Treatment of Non-Segmental Vitiligo Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking

Du Z, Wang H, Gao Y, Zheng S, Kou X, Sun G, Song J, Dong J, Wang G

Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol

01-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10075956
doi:	10.2147/CCID.S403732
PMID:	37033783

Methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid as powerful elicitors for enhancing the production of secondary metabolites in medicinal plants: an updated review

Jeyasri R, Muthuramalingam P, Karthick K, Shin H, Choi SH, Ramesh M

Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult

20-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10026785
doi:	10.1007/s11240-023-02485-8
PMID:	37197003

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Olefins / Acyclic olefins / Alkadienes
(6E,9E)-icosa-6,9-diene	20407198	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC	278.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200421200
Icosa-6,9-diene	53686554	Click to see	278.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200421200
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Wax esters / Wax monoesters
Heptadecyl nonadecanoate	76330390	Click to see	537.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200421200
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
11-(3-Pentyloxiran-2-yl)undec-9-enoic acid	1416	Click to see	296.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02673491
Vernolic acid, cis-(+)-	6449780	Click to see	296.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02673491
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(16R)-hexatetracontan-16-ol	163071881	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O	663.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200421200
butyl (11S)-11-hydroxyoctadecanoate	163188277	Click to see	356.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200421200
Butyl 11-hydroxyoctadecanoate	101646792	Click to see	356.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200421200
Hexatetracontan-16-ol	86010987	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O	663.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200421200
hexyl (3R)-3-hydroxynonanoate	162912580	Click to see CCCCCCC(CC(=O)OCCCCCC)O	258.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200421200
hexyl (9S)-9-hydroxyheptatriacontanoate	162874634	Click to see	651.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200421200
Hexyl 3-hydroxynonanoate	86010989	Click to see	258.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200421200
Hexyl 9-hydroxyheptatriacontanoate	86010990	Click to see	651.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200421200
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Monoradylglycerols / Monoacylglycerols / 1-monoacylglycerols
[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl] heptadecanoate	96367592	Click to see	344.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(10-Hydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyl-8-oxododeca-2,6,11-trien-4-yl) acetate	162896611	Click to see	294.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
(4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) acetate	5205968	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CCC4(C3=CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Taraxerol	92097	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Taraxerol acetate	94225	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
[(4aS,5S,6R,7R,8aS)-8a-ethenyl-5-hydroxy-6-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)-4-methylidene-3-oxo-1,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydroisochromen-7-yl] (1R,4S,6R,7S,11S,12R,13S,16R)-4-ethenyl-6-[2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-8-methylidene-9-oxo-2,10,18,19-tetraoxapentacyclo[14.2.1.01,13.04,12.07,11]nonadecane-16-carboxylate	50942791	Click to see	752.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2010.10.031
[(4aS,5S,6R,7R,8aS)-8a-ethenyl-5-hydroxy-6-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)-4-methylidene-3-oxo-1,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydroisochromen-7-yl] 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate	163009857	Click to see	392.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2010.10.031
[8a-Ethenyl-5-hydroxy-6-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)-4-methylidene-3-oxo-1,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydroisochromen-7-yl] 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate	3493164	Click to see COC(=O)C(=C)C1C(CC2(COC(=O)C(=C)C2C1O)C=C)OC(=O)C(=C)CO	392.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2010.10.031 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(71)85109-9
[8a-Ethenyl-5-hydroxy-6-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)-4-methylidene-3-oxo-1,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydroisochromen-7-yl] 4-ethenyl-6-[2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-8-methylidene-9-oxo-2,10,18,19-tetraoxapentacyclo[14.2.1.01,13.04,12.07,11]nonadecane-16-carboxylate	75587444	Click to see	752.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2010.10.031
Vernodalol	442318	Click to see	392.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(71)85109-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) acetate	345510	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
[(3S,4S,5S,10S,13R,17R)-4,10,13-trimethyl-17-[(Z,2R)-5-propan-2-ylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,11,12,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	162962942	Click to see	466.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
[(3S,4S,5S,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-4,10,13-trimethyl-17-[(Z,2R)-5-propan-2-ylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	14282732	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C(C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
[(3S,5S,10S,13R,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(Z,2R)-5-propan-2-ylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,11,12,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	162945397	Click to see	452.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
[(3S,5S,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(Z,2R)-5-propan-2-ylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	13991201	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
[10,13-dimethyl-17-(5-propan-2-ylhept-5-en-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,6,7,11,12,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	162945396	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CC=C2C1(CCC3=C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)OC(=O)C)C)C)C(C)C	452.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
[10,13-dimethyl-17-(5-propan-2-ylhept-5-en-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	85748806	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	347368	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	15921	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
[4,10,13-trimethyl-17-(5-propan-2-ylhept-5-en-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,6,7,11,12,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	85990286	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CC=C2C1(CCC3=C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C(C)C	466.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
[4,10,13-trimethyl-17-(5-propan-2-ylhept-5-en-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	72729468	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
5-Dihydroclionasterol acetate	529825	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)OC(=O)C)C)C)C(C)C	458.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
5alpha-Stigmast-7-en-3beta-ol, acetate	22296968	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Alpha-Amyrin	73170	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
alpha-Amyrin acetate	92842	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Beta-Amyrin Acetate	92156	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Beta-Sitosteryl Acetate	5354503	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Fernenol	12305178	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CC=C4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Lup-20(29)-en-3beta-ol, acetate	323074	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Lupeol Acetate	92157	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Npc155187	521199	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Npc25529	293754	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Stigmast-7-en-3-ol, acetate, (3beta,5alpha)-	635170	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)OC(=O)C)C)C)C(C)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Stigmasta-5,24(28)-dien-3-OL acetate	13322124	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Stigmasta-7,22-dien-3-ol, acetate, (3beta,5alpha,22E)-	6452058	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Stigmastanol acetate	13988628	Click to see	458.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Stigmasterol acetate	6437330	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Azasteroids and derivatives
N-[(3S,10S,13S)-17-[1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]-3-methylbut-2-enamide	5317106	Click to see	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Cholesterol	5997	Click to see	386.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol	145925700	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
[(1S,3R,6S,7S,8S,11R,12S,15R,16R)-7,12,16-trimethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-6-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl] acetate	162954799	Click to see CC1C2CCC3C4(CCC(C4(CCC35C2(C5)CCC1OC(=O)C)C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
[(1S,3R,6S,8R,11R,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-6-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl] acetate	162951005	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C	482.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
[(1S,3R,6S,8R,11R,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-6-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl] acetate	13023740	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
24-Methylenecycloartanol acetate	550623	Click to see	482.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
7,7,12,16-Tetramethyl-15-(6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl)pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadec-8-en-6-ol	162820419	Click to see	438.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
9,19-Cyclolanost-24-en-3-ol, acetate, (3beta)-	518616	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Cycloartenol	92110	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Cycloeucalenol	101690	Click to see CC1C2CCC3C4(CCC(C4(CCC35C2(C5)CCC1O)C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Cycloeucalenyl acetate	537081	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(+)-Obtusifoliol	65252	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
(24R)-5-Ergosten-3beta-ol	312822	Click to see	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
(3S,10R,13R)-17-[(E,2R,5S)-5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	25244148	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	398.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
(3S,10S,13R,17R)-17-(5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	5317423	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	134766514	Click to see	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
22,23-Dihydrobrassicasterol	5283637	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
24-Methylenecholesterol	92113	Click to see	398.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
24-Methylenelophenol	5283640	Click to see CC1C(CCC2(C1CC=C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)C)C)C)O	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Brassicasterol	5281327	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	398.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Crinosterol	5283660	Click to see	398.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
delta7-Campesterol	5283646	Click to see	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Episterol	5283662	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	398.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Vernosterol	101967170	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1C=CC2=C3CCC4CC(CCC4(C3CCC12C)C)O)C(C)C	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters
[(3S,4S,5S,10S,13R,14R,17R)-4,10,13,14-tetramethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	14282746	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
[(3S,4S,5S,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-4,10,13-trimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	14282728	Click to see CC1C(CCC2(C1CC=C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)C)C)C)OC(=O)C	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
[(3S,5S,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	13991209	Click to see	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
[(3S,5S,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	163006223	Click to see	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	11259252	Click to see	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
[10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	13991204	Click to see	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
[17-(5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	529823	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC(=O)C)C)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
[4,10,13,14-Tetramethyl-17-(6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	14282745	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
22-Dihydrobrassicasterol acetate	314396	Click to see	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
4-Methylergosta-7,24(28)-dien-3-yl acetate	629974	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Brassicasterol acetate	13889456	Click to see	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Campesteryl acetate	13019955	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC(=O)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Ergosta-5,22-dien-3-ol, acetate, (3beta,22E)-	13889457	Click to see	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters / Cholesteryl esters
Cholest-5-en-3-yl acetate	222529	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC(=O)C)C)C	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Cholesteryl acetate	2723897	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC(=O)C)C)C	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
10,13-dimethyl-17-(5-propan-2-ylhept-5-en-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	74059587	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/RECL.19700890211
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	122544	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200421200
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
alpha-Spinasterin	5281331	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Citrostadienol	9548595	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Delta7-Avenasterol	12795736	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/RECL.19700890211
Isofucosterol	5281326	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Schottenol	441837	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83142-L https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200421200
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
(5a-Ethenyl-3,9-dimethylidene-2,8-dioxo-3a,4,5,6,9a,9b-hexahydrofuro[2,3-f]isochromen-4-yl) 4-ethenyl-6-[2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-8-methylidene-9-oxo-2,10,18,19-tetraoxapentacyclo[14.2.1.01,13.04,12.07,11]nonadecane-16-carboxylate	75587443	Click to see	720.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2010.10.031
[(3aS,4R,5aS,9aS,9bS)-5a-ethenyl-3,9-dimethylidene-2,8-dioxo-3a,4,5,6,9a,9b-hexahydrofuro[2,3-f]isochromen-4-yl] (1R,4S,6R,7S,11S,12R,13S,16R)-4-ethenyl-6-[2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-8-methylidene-9-oxo-2,10,18,19-tetraoxapentacyclo[14.2.1.01,13.04,12.07,11]nonadecane-16-carboxylate	50942790	Click to see	720.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2010.10.031
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
(5a-Ethenyl-3,9-dimethylidene-2,8-dioxo-3a,4,5,6,9a,9b-hexahydrofuro[2,3-f]isochromen-4-yl) 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate	276478	Click to see	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2010.10.031
[(3aS,4R,5aS,9aS,9bS)-5a-ethenyl-3,9-dimethylidene-2,8-dioxo-3a,4,5,6,9a,9b-hexahydrofuro[2,3-f]isochromen-4-yl] 2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enoate	163187093	Click to see	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2010.10.031

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Baccharoides anthelmintica

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