We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fd29f509e9515924598
Scientific name Arnica sachalinensis
Authority A.Gray
First published in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xix. (1883) 55.

Description Top

Suggest a correction or write a new one!
No description added yet. Help us by writing one.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Arnica chamissonis var. sachalinensis Regel

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Language Common/alternative name
Russian Арника сахалинская
Chinese 库页黄菊

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
    • Russian Far East
      • Khabarovsk
      • Sakhalin

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000125268
Tropicos 2717160
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:179046-1
The Plant List gcc-8635
Open Tree Of Life 416924
Observations.org 142170
NCBI Taxonomy 436212
IPNI 179046-1
iNaturalist 918978
GBIF 5405969
Freebase /m/0139vlb0
EOL 2879716
USDA GRIN 4243
Wikipedia Arnica_sachalinensis
CMAUP NPO8782

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Bioassay-Guided Isolation of Antiproliferative Compounds from Limbarda crithmoides (L.) Dumort Adorisio S, Giamperi L, Bucchini AE, Delfino DV, Marcotullio MC Molecules 20-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7221903
doi:10.3390/molecules25081893
PMID:32325960
Molecules and Metabolites from Natural Products as Inhibitors of Biofilm in Candida spp. pathogens Singla RK, Dubey AK Curr Top Med Chem 01-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC7403689
doi:10.2174/1568026619666191025154834
PMID:31654510
A dimeric thymol derivative from Arnica sachalinensis Claus M. Passreiter, Günter Willuhn, Horst Weber, Klaus-Jürgen Schleifer Elsevier BV 23-Apr-2003
doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00083-6
Flavonoids of Arnica sachalinensis, subgenus Andropurpurea Claus M. Paßreiter, Irmgard Merfort, Gunter Willuhn Elsevier BV 10-Feb-2003
doi:10.1016/0305-1978(90)90026-C
10-acetoxy-9-chloro-8,9-dehydrothymol and further thymol derivatives from Arnica sachalinensis Claus M. Passreiter, Uwe Matthiesen, Günter Willuhn Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00242-8
Chromenes from Arnica sachalinensis and A. amplexicaulis Claus M. Paβreiter, Günter Willuhn, Alois Steigel, Uwe Matthiesen Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(92)80082-P
Chromenes from Arnica sachalinensis and A. amplexicaulis C Paβreiter Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(92)80228-7

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Capillin 10321 Click to see CC#CC#CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 168.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol esters
[(2R)-2-[4-methyl-2-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)phenyl]oxiran-2-yl]methyl 2-methylpropanoate 25837754 Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C2(CO2)COC(=O)C(C)C)OC(=O)C(C)C 320.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00242-8
[2-(3-Acetyloxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-5-methylphenyl] 2-methylpropanoate 14432746 Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(=C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C(C)C 276.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00242-8
[2-[(2R)-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxiran-2-yl]-5-methylphenyl] 2-methylpropanoate 163022762 Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C2(CO2)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C(C)C 292.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00242-8
[2-[2-(Acetyloxymethyl)oxiran-2-yl]-5-methylphenyl] 2-methylpropanoate 14427473 Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C2(CO2)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C(C)C 292.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00242-8
[4-[(2S)-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxiran-2-yl]-3-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)phenyl]methyl 2-methylpropanoate 162885147 Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C2(CO2)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C(C)C 378.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00242-8
[4-[2-(Acetyloxymethyl)oxiran-2-yl]-3-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)phenyl]methyl 2-methylpropanoate 14432742 Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C2(CO2)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C(C)C 378.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00242-8
Bis(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-9,10-epoxy-p-mentha-1,3,5-triene 11472669 Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C2(CO2)COC(=O)C(C)C)OC(=O)C(C)C 320.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00242-8
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Cresols / Meta cresols
9-Isobutyryloxy-8,10-dehydrothymol 14432745 Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(=C)COC(=O)C(C)C)O 234.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00242-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
2-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-5-methylphenol 124355565 Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(C)CO)O 166.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00242-8
9-Hydroxythymol 14432748 Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(C)CO)O 166.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00242-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Epi-alpha-bisabolol 1201551 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)O 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,4S,5R,9S)-4,5-Epoxy-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo[7.2.0]undecane 9991037 Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,5S,9S)-4,8-Dimethylene-11,11-dimethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undecan-5-ol 14524924 Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC(=C)C(CCC2=C)O)C 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Fgpdtarjoxrwjd-rrfjbimhsa- 11435962 Click to see CC(C)C1=CCC2(C(CCC(=C)C2C1)O)C 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Oplopanone 10466745 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(C2C1C(CC2)C(=O)C)(C)O 238.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
Spathulenol 92231 Click to see CC1(C2C1C3C(CCC3(C)O)C(=C)CC2)C 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
(1S)-3alpha-Vinyl-3-methyl-2beta-(1-methylvinyl)-6beta-isopropylcyclohexane-1alpha-ol 102012174 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(C(C1O)C(=C)C)(C)C=C 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
(1R,2R,4aR,5R,8aS)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4a-methyl-8-methylidene-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1,5-diol 10729639 Click to see CC12CCC(C(C1C(=C)CCC2O)O)C(C)(C)O 254.36 unknown via CMAUP database
2-[(2R,4aR)-4a,8-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-naphthalen-2-yl]propan-2-ol 10632752 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C1=CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O)C 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-EUDESMOL 91457 Click to see CC12CCCC(=C)C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
Pygmol 14167388 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1C(C(CC2)C(C)(C)O)O)(C)O 256.38 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(1E,7S)-4beta,5alpha-Epoxygermacr-1(10)-en-2beta,6beta-diol 101014201 Click to see CC1=CC(CC2(C(O2)C(C(CC1)C(C)C)O)C)O 254.36 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2E,6E,10S)-3,7-dimethyl-10-propan-2-ylcyclodeca-2,6-dien-1-ol 71608919 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC(C(CC1)C(C)C)O)C 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,3S,6E,10S)-6,10-dimethyl-3-propan-2-yl-11-oxabicyclo[8.1.0]undec-6-en-2-ol 14109689 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)C(C(CC1)C(C)C)O)C 238.37 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,3S,7R,10S)-6-Methylene-10-methyl-3-isopropyl-11-oxabicyclo[8.1.0]undecane-2,7-diol 10610977 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C(CCC2(C(C1O)O2)C)O 254.36 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,6E,10S)-3-Methylene-7-methyl-10-isopropyl-6-cyclodecene-1,2-diol 100982186 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C(C(C(CC1)C(C)C)O)O 238.37 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,4E,6R,7R)-4-Methyl-7-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-10-methylene-4-cyclodecene-1,6-diol 15479893 Click to see CC1=CC(C(CCC(=C)C(CC1)O)C(C)(C)O)O 254.36 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,4S,5E,7S)-4-methyl-10-methylidene-7-propan-2-ylcyclodec-5-ene-1,4-diol 9991811 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C(CCC(C=C1)(C)O)O 238.37 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4E,6R,7R)-4-Methyl-7-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-10-methylene-4-cyclodecene-1,6-diol 15479892 Click to see CC1=CC(C(CCC(=C)C(CC1)O)C(C)(C)O)O 254.36 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4E,6R,7S)-4-Methyl-7-isopropyl-10-methylene-4-cyclodecene-1,6-diol 100982187 Click to see CC1=CC(C(CCC(=C)C(CC1)O)C(C)C)O 238.37 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aR,11E,12aR)-2,2,4,4,11-pentamethyl-7-methylidene-4a,5,6,9,10,12a-hexahydrocyclodeca[d][1,3]dioxin-8-one 10732427 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C)C(=O)CC1)C(OC(O2)(C)C)(C)C 292.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(4E,6R,7R)-4-Methyl-6-hydroxy-7-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-10-methylene-4-cyclodecene-1-one 10729506 Click to see CC1=CC(C(CCC(=C)C(=O)CC1)C(C)(C)O)O 252.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Germacrene D 5317570 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
tatridin B 14191260 Click to see CC1=CC(C2C(CC(=C)C(CC1)O)OC(=O)C2=C)O 264.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
(3aR,4S,6E,10E,11aR)-4-hydroxy-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 12299961 Click to see CC1=CC2C(C(CC(=CCC1)C)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2 248.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Arnidiol 10478550 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(CCC1=C)C)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Calenduladiol 461835 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 14137680 14137680 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C)C 468.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Dammaradienol 13893946 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Faradiol 9846222 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(CC=C1C)C)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
Cycloartenol 92110 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
(4S)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol 5288834 Click to see CC(CC(C)(C)O)O 118.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Acetals / Ketals
(5R)-2-[(E)-2,4-Hexadiyne-1-ylidene]-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nona-3,7-diene 44575221 Click to see CC#CC#CC=C1C=CC2(O1)CC=CO2 198.22 unknown via CMAUP database
(5R)-2-[(Z)-2,4-Hexadiyne-1-ylidene]-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nona-3,7-diene 44575223 Click to see CC#CC#CC=C1C=CC2(O1)CC=CO2 198.22 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2E,5R,9R)-2-hexa-2,4-diynylidene-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nona-3,7-dien-9-yl] acetate 92269932 Click to see CC#CC#CC=C1C=CC2(O1)C(C=CO2)OC(=O)C 256.25 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2E,5S,9R)-2-hexa-2,4-diynylidene-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nona-3,7-dien-9-yl] acetate 92269933 Click to see CC#CC#CC=C1C=CC2(O1)C(C=CO2)OC(=O)C 256.25 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2Z,5R,9R)-2-hexa-2,4-diynylidene-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nona-3,7-dien-9-yl] acetate 92973365 Click to see CC#CC#CC=C1C=CC2(O1)C(C=CO2)OC(=O)C 256.25 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2Z,5S,9R)-2-hexa-2,4-diynylidene-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nona-3,7-dien-9-yl] acetate 92973366 Click to see CC#CC#CC=C1C=CC2(O1)C(C=CO2)OC(=O)C 256.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyrans
[2-(2,2-Dimethylchromen-6-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-methylpropanoate 15172604 Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OCC(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(C=C2)(C)C 288.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80082-P
[2-(2,2-Dimethylchromen-6-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methylbutanoate 15172605 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OCC(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(C=C2)(C)C 302.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80082-P
[2-(2,2-Dimethylchromen-6-yl)-2-oxoethyl] acetate 15172603 Click to see CC(=O)OCC(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(C=C2)(C)C 260.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80082-P
1-(8-Methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-6-yl)ethan-1-one 10466473 Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)OC(C=C2)(C)C 232.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80082-P
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80228-7
Eupatoriochromene 100768 Click to see CC(=O)C1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(O2)(C)C)O 218.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80082-P
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Furopyrans
(2S,3R,4'aS,9'aR)-6,7'-dimethylspiro[2H-1-benzofuran-3,2'-4,9a-dihydro-3H-pyrano[2,3-b][1]benzofuran]-2,4'a-diol 163073668 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCC4(C(O3)OC5=C4C=CC(=C5)C)O)C(O2)O 340.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00083-6
6,7'-dimethylspiro[2H-1-benzofuran-3,2'-4,9a-dihydro-3H-pyrano[2,3-b][1]benzofuran]-2,4'a-diol 15406570 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCC4(C(O3)OC5=C4C=CC(=C5)C)O)C(O2)O 340.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00083-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
7,8-Methylenedioxy-6-methoxycoumarin 5319474 Click to see COC1=C2C(=C3C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O3)OCO2 220.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins
Isoscopoletin 69894 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=C1)O 192.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(90)90026-C
Patuletin 5281678 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 332.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(90)90026-C
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(90)90026-C
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
Patuletin 3-glucuronide 44259801 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O 508.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(90)90026-C
Quercetin 3-glucuronide 12004528 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(90)90026-C
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 51402807 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(90)90026-C
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 14134315 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O 494.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(90)90026-C
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
kaempferol 7-O-glucoside 10095180 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(90)90026-C

Biological Material Top ebay Auctions

Please wait .. loading items ..
Loading...

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.