Zephyranthes candida - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440243153f65622796243
Scientific name Zephyranthes candida
Authority (Lindl.) Herb.
First published in Bot. Mag. 53: t. 2607 (1826)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Atamosco candida (Lindl.) Sasaki List Pl. Formosa : 112 (1928)
Plectronema candida Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 10 (1838)
Zephyranthes nivea D.Dietr. Syn. Pl. 2: 1176 (1840)
Amaryllis candida Lindl. Bot. Reg. 9: t. 724 (1823)
Amaryllis nivea Schult.f. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 799 (1830)
Argyropsis candida M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 125 (1847)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English autumn zephyrlily
Spanish zephyranthes nivea
Spanish plectronema candida
Spanish azucenita de río
Spanish azucenita de rio
Spanish atamosco candida
Spanish argyropsis candida
Spanish amaryllis candida
Spanish amaryllis nivea
dv ނަރުގިސް
Indonesian kembang cokelat
Japanese 玉簾
Japanese レインリリー
Japanese タマスダレ
Malayalam സെഫ്രാൻതസ് കാന്റിഡ
Portuguese carapitaia
Swedish vit sefyrlilja
Tonga zephyranthes citrina
Tonga zephyranthes rosea
Tonga feuʻu
Chinese 蔥蓮
Chinese 葱兰
Chinese 韭菜莲
Chinese 赛番红花
Chinese 蔥蘭
Chinese 葱莲
Chinese 肝风草
Chinese 玉帘
Chinese 风雨花
Chinese 韭莲

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Seychelles
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
    • Papuasia
      • Solomon Islands
  • Northern America
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Louisiana
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
  • Pacific
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Marianas
    • South-central Pacific
      • Society Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Nauru
      • Tonga
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
    • Caribbean
      • Leeward Islands
      • Windward Islands
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Paraguay
      • Uruguay
    • Western South America
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000752298
Florida Plant Atlas 312
Flora of Alabama 4434
USDA Plants ZECA
Tropicos 1200064
INPN 447708
Flora of Italy 8651
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:67201-1
The Plant List kew-291809
Missouri Botanical Garden 275684
Open Tree Of Life 146415
NCBI Taxonomy 82257
Nature Serve 2.156508
IPNI 67201-1
iNaturalist 170415
GBIF 2859976
Freebase /m/02rqjj2
EPPO ZEPCA
EOL 1083634
USDA GRIN 42224
Wikipedia Zephyranthes_candida

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Identification of Volatile Compounds and Terpene Synthase (TPS) Genes Reveals ZcTPS02 Involved in β-Ocimene Biosynthesis in Zephyranthes candida Wei G, Xu Y, Xu M, Shi X, Wang J, Feng L Genes (Basel) 30-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10887521
doi:10.3390/genes15020185
PMID:38397175
Green Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Azadirachta indica Seeds Extract: In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of Anti-Diabetic Activity Rehman G, Umar M, Shah N, Hamayun M, Ali A, Khan W, Khan A, Ahmad S, Alrefaei AF, Almutairi MH, Moon YS, Ali S Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 01-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10748007
doi:10.3390/ph16121677
PMID:38139804
Benzoindolizidine Alkaloids Tylophorine and Lycorine and Their Analogues with Antiviral, Anti-Inflammatory, and Anticancer Properties: Promises and Challenges Di Sotto A, Valipour M, Azari A, Di Giacomo S, Irannejad H Biomedicines 24-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10603990
doi:10.3390/biomedicines11102619
PMID:37892993
Distribution, Effect, and Control of Exotic Plants in Republic of Korea Lim BS, Seok JE, Lim CH, Kim GS, Shin HC, Lee CS Biology (Basel) 06-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10294914
doi:10.3390/biology12060826
PMID:37372111
Do carbon stocks and floristic diversity of tropical homegardens vary along an elevational gradient and based on holding size in central Kerala, India? Kumar BM Agrofor Syst 07-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10081327
doi:10.1007/s10457-023-00821-7
PMID:37193256
ERK Inhibition Promotes Engraftment of Allografts by Reprogramming T‐Cell Metabolism Tan X, Qi C, Zhao X, Sun L, Wu M, Sun W, Gu L, Wang F, Feng H, Huang X, Xie B, Shi Z, Xie P, Wu M, Zhang Y, Chen G Adv Sci (Weinh) 04-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10238213
doi:10.1002/advs.202206768
PMID:37013935
Epimeric Mixture Analysis and Absolute Configuration Determination Using an Integrated Spectroscopic and Computational Approach—A Case Study of Two Epimers of 6-Hydroxyhippeastidine Le NT, Vermeyen T, Aerts R, Herrebout WA, Pieters L, Tuenter E Molecules 26-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9822407
doi:10.3390/molecules28010214
PMID:36615407
High-throughput sequencing reveals the presence of novel and known viruses in diseased Paris yunnanensis Lan PX, He P, Yang J, Zhou GH, Chen XJ, Wei TY, Li CR, Gu R, Li R, Li F Front Microbiol 14-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9795479
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.1045750
PMID:36590431
Stomata in Close Contact: The Case of Pancratium maritimum L. (Amaryllidaceae) Saridis P, Georgiadou X, Shtein I, Pouris J, Panteris E, Rhizopoulou S, Constantinidis T, Giannoutsou E, Adamakis ID Plants (Basel) 05-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9740904
doi:10.3390/plants11233377
PMID:36501416
Synthesis of Imidazo[1,2-f]phenanthridines by Recyclable Magnetic MOF-Catalyzed Coupling and Cyclization of 2-(2-Bromoaryl)imidazoles with Cyclohexane-1,3-diones Followed by Aromatization Lee SW, Dao PD, Lim HJ, Cho CS ACS Omega 24-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9178716
doi:10.1021/acsomega.2c01038
PMID:35694479
West African medicinal plants and their constituent compounds as treatments for viral infections, including SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 Popoola TD, Segun PA, Ekuadzi E, Dickson RA, Awotona OR, Nahar L, Sarker SD, Fatokun AA Daru 27-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9043090
doi:10.1007/s40199-022-00437-9
PMID:35476297
Alkaloid Profiling, Anti-Enzymatic and Antiproliferative Activity of the Endemic Chilean Amaryllidaceae Phycella cyrtanthoides Fernández-Galleguillos C, Romero-Parra J, Puerta A, Padrón JM, Simirgiotis MJ Metabolites 18-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8874788
doi:10.3390/metabo12020188
PMID:35208261
Potential Benefits of Antiviral African Medicinal Plants in the Management of Viral Infections: Systematic Review Beressa TB, Deyno S, Mtewa AG, Aidah N, Tuyiringire N, Lukubye B, Weisheit A, Tolo CU, Ogwang PE Front Pharmacol 24-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8740180
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.682794
PMID:35002686
Improving the Physicochemical and Biopharmaceutical Properties of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Derived from Traditional Chinese Medicine through Cocrystal Engineering Guan D, Xuan B, Wang C, Long R, Jiang Y, Mao L, Kang J, Wang Z, Chow SF, Zhou Q Pharmaceutics 15-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8704577
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics13122160
PMID:34959440
Targeting Notch to Maximize Chemotherapeutic Benefits: Rationale, Advanced Strategies, and Future Perspectives Zhdanovskaya N, Firrincieli M, Lazzari S, Pace E, Scribani Rossi P, Felli MP, Talora C, Screpanti I, Palermo R Cancers (Basel) 12-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8533696
doi:10.3390/cancers13205106
PMID:34680255

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Crinine- and Haemanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(1S,11R,13R,15S,18S)-15-methoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraene-11,18-diol 162945736 Click to see COC1CC2C3(C=C1)C(CN2C(C4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O)O 317.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.84.12_1194
(1S,13S,15S,18R)-15-methoxy-12-methyl-5,7-dioxa-12-azoniapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraene-11,18-diol 71452579 Click to see C[N+]12CC(C3(C1CC(C=C3)OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4C2O)OCO5)O 332.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580115/
Haemanthamine 441593 Click to see COC1CC2C3(C=C1)C(CN2CC4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O 301.34 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580115/
Haemanthidine 544807 Click to see COC1CC2C3(C=C1)C(CN2C(C4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O)O 317.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.84.12_1194
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Homolycorine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(+)-O-Methylnerinine 71459807 Click to see CN1CCC2=CCC3C(C21)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C(O3)OC)OC)OC)OC 361.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580115/
(5aR,7R,11bS,11cR)-8,9,10-trimethoxy-1-methyl-3,5,5a,7,11b,11c-hexahydro-2H-isochromeno[3,4-g]indol-7-ol 163067569 Click to see CN1CCC2=CCC3C(C21)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C(O3)O)OC)OC)OC 347.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.84.12_1194
Nerinine 573106 Click to see CN1CCC2=CCC3C(C21)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C(O3)O)OC)OC)OC 347.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.84.12_1194
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Lycorine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(1S,17S,18R,19R)-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.6.1.02,10.04,8.015,19]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,15-tetraene-17,18-diol 6540810 Click to see C1CN2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C5C2C1=CC(C5O)O)OCO4 287.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.84.12_1194
3,3a-Didehydrolycoran-1alpha,2beta-diol 3978 Click to see C1CN2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C5C2C1=CC(C5O)O)OCO4 287.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.84.12_1194
Lycorine 72378 Click to see C1CN2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C5C2C1=CC(C5O)O)OCO4 287.31 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580115/
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Phenanthridine- and phenanthridone-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(2S,3R,4S,4aR,11bS)-2,3,4,7-tetrahydroxy-2,3,4,4a,5,11b-hexahydro-1H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-j]phenanthridin-6-one 3000372 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C1O)O)O)NC(=O)C3=C(C4=C(C=C23)OCO4)O 309.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50067A026
5-Methyl-9H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-j]phenanthridin-6(5H)-one 321176 Click to see CN1C2=CC=CC=C2C3=CC4=C(C=C3C1=O)OCO4 253.25 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580115/
cis-Dihydronarciclasine 436050 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C1O)O)O)NC(=O)C3=C(C4=C(C=C23)OCO4)O 309.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50067A026
N-Ethoxycarbonylethylcrinasiadine 71454344 Click to see CCOC(=O)CCN1C2=CC=CC=C2C3=CC4=C(C=C3C1=O)OCO4 339.30 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580115/
N-Ethoxycarbonylpropylcrinasiadine 71454342 Click to see CCOC(=O)CCCN1C2=CC=CC=C2C3=CC4=C(C=C3C1=O)OCO4 353.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580115/
N-Isopentylcrinasiadine 71452577 Click to see CC(C)CCN1C2=CC=CC=C2C3=CC4=C(C=C3C1=O)OCO4 309.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580115/
N-Phenylethylcrinasiadine 71452576 Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2)C4=CC=CC=C4N(C3=O)CCC5=CC=CC=C5 343.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580115/
trans-Dihydronarciclasine 101204 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C1O)O)O)NC(=O)C3=C(C4=C(C=C23)OCO4)O 309.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50067A026
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Tazettine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(1R,13R,16R,18S)-18-methoxy-15-methyl-5,7,12-trioxa-15-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,16.02,10.04,8]icosa-2,4(8),9,19-tetraen-13-ol 92161898 Click to see CN1CC2(C3(C1CC(C=C3)OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CO2)OCO5)O 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.84.12_1194
3-Epimacronine 375117 Click to see CN1CC2C3(C1CC(C=C3)OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4C(=O)O2)OCO5 329.30 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580115/
Sekisanin 443682 Click to see CN1CC2(C3(C1CC(C=C3)OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CO2)OCO5)O 331.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580115/
Sekisanolin 5321780 Click to see CN1CC2(C3(C1CC(C=C3)OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CO2)OCO5)O 331.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580115/
Tazettine 271607 Click to see CN1CC2(C3(C1CC(C=C3)OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CO2)OCO5)O 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.84.12_1194
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Sphingolipids / Ceramides / Phytoceramides
2-hydroxy-N-(1,3,4-trihydroxyoctadec-13-en-2-yl)tetracosanamide 163014130 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(CO)C(C(CCCCCCCCC=CCCCC)O)O)O 682.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9497-5
2-hydroxy-N-(1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxytetracos-18-en-2-yl)hexacosanamide 162965306 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(CO)C(C(C(C(CCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCC)O)O)O)O)O 826.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9564-Y
N-(1,3,4-trihydroxyhexadecan-2-yl)octacosanamide 138309267 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CO)C(C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)O)O 696.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9497-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 16-oxosteroids
trans-Dihydronarciclasine peracetate 44567049 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C1OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)NC(=O)C3=C(C4=C(C=C23)OCO4)OC(=O)C 477.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50067A026
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
(2R)-2-hydroxy-N-[(E,2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxytetracos-18-en-2-yl]hexacosanamide 163187229 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(CO)C(C(C(C(CCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCC)O)O)O)O)O 826.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9564-Y
(2R)-2-hydroxy-N-[(E,2S,3S,4R)-1,3,4-trihydroxyoctadec-13-en-2-yl]tetracosanamide 163189422 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(CO)C(C(CCCCCCCCC=CCCCC)O)O)O 682.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9497-5
N-(octacosanoyl)-4R-hydroxyhexadecasphinganine 129881913 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CO)C(C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)O)O 696.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9497-5
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Acetals / Ketals
5,6,6-Trimethoxy-2-prop-2-enylcyclohexa-1,3-diene 163192813 Click to see COC1C=CC(=CC1(OC)OC)CC=C 210.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19550881019
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
6-Hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2-(2-oxopropyl)-2,3,3a,9b-tetrahydrofuro[3,2-c]isochromen-5-one 71436822 Click to see CC(=O)CC1CC2C(O1)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C(=O)O2)O)OC)OC 322.31 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580115/
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazinanes / Piperazines
(2E,4E)-1-[(2R,5S)-2,5-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl]hexa-2,4-dien-1-one 71454343 Click to see CC=CC=CC(=O)N1CC(NCC1C)C 208.30 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580115/
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazinanes / Piperazines / N-alkylpiperazines / N-methylpiperazines
Nigragillin 15939563 Click to see CC=CC=CC(=O)N1CC(N(CC1C)C)C 222.33 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580115/
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives
6-[(6R,7S,7aS)-6-hydroxy-1-methyl-2,3,5,6,7,7a-hexahydroindol-7-yl]-2,3,4-trimethoxybenzaldehyde 163062045 Click to see CN1CCC2=CCC(C(C21)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C=O)OC)OC)OC)O 347.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19550881019
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives
5,6-Dihydrobicolorine 375118 Click to see CN1CC2=CC3=C(C=C2C4=CC=CC=C41)OCO3 239.27 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580115/
Trisphaeridine 443684 Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C=C3C4=CC=CC=C4N=CC3=C2 223.23 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580115/
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydroisoquinolines
(1S,13S,16S,18R)-18-methoxy-12,15-dimethyl-5,7-dioxa-12,15-diazapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,16.02,10.04,8]icosa-2,4(8),9,19-tetraen-14-one 71463265 Click to see CN1CC2=CC3=C(C=C2C45C1C(=O)N(C4CC(C=C5)OC)C)OCO3 342.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3580115/

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