Habranthus brachyandrus

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644016e064361566478315
Scientific name Habranthus brachyandrus
Authority (Baker) Sealy
First published in J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 62: 208 (1937)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Bulbs and seedlings of Habranthus brachyandrus are offered by ornamental nurseries, specialist bulb societies and seed exchanges for cultivation as garden plants. The plant is sold in pots, as dormant bulbs for planting, or as young seedlings for container gardening. The commercial availability is documented in the Pacific Bulb Society’s species profile and in the Kew Horticultural Database, which list the taxon among garden-worthy Amaryllidaceae.

Properties relevant to use:
Habranthus brachyandrus is a small, herbaceous perennial bearing a tuberous bulb and reaching 10–20 cm in height. It produces a solitary yellow flower with narrow perianth segments that typically opens after rain events. The species prefers well‑drained, sandy soils and tolerates full sun to partial shade; it is drought‑tolerant during its dormant period. These characteristics make it suitable for rock gardens, alpine beds, and container planting, where its seasonal, rain‑triggered bloom provides ornamental interest. Propagation is achieved by division of offsets or by seed, allowing growers to maintain stock without wild collection.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Commercial material of H. brachyandrus is propagated horticulturally from cultivated bulbs and seedlings; there are no reports of large‑scale wild harvest for ornamental trade. The species is not listed on the IUCN Red List, and regional floras (e.g., Flora del Cono Sur) indicate it is not considered threatened in its native range. Distribution is maintained through specialist bulb societies and ornamental seed companies, ensuring that garden cultivation relies on cultivated stock rather than wild specimens.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Hippeastrum brachyandrum Baker Handb. Amaryll. : 42 (1888)
Zephyranthes porphyrospila E.Holmb. Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires , ser. 3, 5: 65 (1905)
Zephyranthes brachyandra (Baker) Backer & Beknopte Fl. Java 11(228): 11 (1951)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000645851
Tropicos 1202206
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:116707-2
The Plant List kew-276653
Open Tree Of Life 539720
NCBI Taxonomy 146427
IPNI 116707-2
iNaturalist 482877
GBIF 2853489
EOL 991810
USDA GRIN 18140

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Studies on the Nonalkaloidal Secondary Metabolites of Hippeastrum vittatum (L’Her.) Herb. Bulbs Khalifa MF, Fahim JR, Allam AE, Shoman ME, El Zawily A, Kamel MS, Shimizu K, Attia EZ ACS Omega 23-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10398848
doi:10.1021/acsomega.2c07886
PMID:37546665
Wild Argentinian Amaryllidaceae, a New Renewable Source of the Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor Galanthamine and Other Alkaloids Ortiz JE, Berkov S, Pigni NB, Theoduloz C, Roitman G, Tapia A, Bastida J, Feresin GE Molecules 13-Nov-2012
PMCID:PMC6268904
doi:10.3390/molecules171113473
PMID:23149565
Chemical constituents of the bulbs of Habranthus brachyandrus and their cytotoxic activities. Jitsuno M, Yokosuka A, Sakagami H, Mimaki Y Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 01-Oct-2009
doi:10.1248/CPB.57.1153
PMID:19801880
Alkaloide aus <i>Hippeastrum brachyandrum</i> und <i>Hippeastrum rutilum</i> Hans‐G. Boit, Werner Döpke Wiley 02-Jun-2007
doi:10.1002/CBER.19590921029

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Crinine- and Haemanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(1R,11S,13S,15S,18S)-15-methoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraene-11,18-diol 163195046 Click to see COC1CC2C3(C=C1)C(CN2C(C4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O)O 317.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
(1R,13S,15R,18S)-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraene-15,18-diol 162950865 Click to see 287.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
(1R,13S,15S,18S)-15-methoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-18-ol 162954179 Click to see 301.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
(1S,13S,15S,18S)-15-Methoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraene-11,18-diol 5282090 Click to see 317.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
9-Methoxy-5,7,17-trioxa-12-azahexacyclo[10.6.2.01,13.02,10.04,8.016,18]icosa-2,4(8),9-trien-15-ol 625708 Click to see 317.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19590921029
9,15-Dimethoxy-5,7,17-trioxa-12-azahexacyclo[10.6.2.01,13.02,10.04,8.016,18]icosa-2,4(8),9-triene 271606 Click to see COC1CC2C3(CCN2CC4=C(C5=C(C=C43)OCO5)OC)C6C1O6 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19590921029
Crinamidine 399204 Click to see 317.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19590921029
Crinamine 500027 Click to see COC1CC2C3(C=C1)C(CN2CC4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O 301.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
Crinan-6,11-diol, 1,2-didehydro-3-methoxy-, (3beta,5alpha,6beta,11R,13beta,19alpha)- 544807 Click to see 317.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
Haemanthidine 49799009 Click to see 317.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
Hemanthamine 441593 Click to see 301.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
Undulatin 3083985 Click to see 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19590921029
Vittatine, 11-hydroxy- 602595 Click to see 287.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Phenanthridine- and phenanthridone-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(+)-Pancratistatin 441597 Click to see 325.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
1,2,3,4,7-pentahydroxy-2,3,4,4a,5,11b-hexahydro-1H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-j]phenanthridin-6-one 609635 Click to see 325.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
methyl (3S)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutanoate 44475663 Click to see 280.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
Methyl 3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutanoate 75031902 Click to see 280.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
Xanthoxylin 66654 Click to see 196.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Alkyl aryl ethers
Dehydroconiferyl alcohol 129638468 Click to see COC1=C(C#CC(=C1)C=CCO)O 178.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
6-Hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2-(2-oxopropyl)-2,3,3a,9b-tetrahydrofuro[3,2-c]isochromen-5-one 71436822 Click to see CC(=O)CC1CC2C(O1)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C(=O)O2)O)OC)OC 322.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives
(1R,14R,15R,16R)-4,5,14-trimethoxy-9-azatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.012,16]hexadeca-2,4,6,12-tetraen-15-ol 133564758 Click to see 317.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
3,12-Didehydro-2beta,9,10-trimethoxygalanthan-1alpha-ol 97315 Click to see COC1C=C2CCN3C2C(C1O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4C3)OC)OC 317.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(+)-Dehydrodiconiferyl Alcohol 11824478 Click to see 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
5-O-Methylhierochin D 188976 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C=CCO 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavan-3-ols
(2r,3r)-3,4',7-Trihydroxyflavan 15515919 Click to see 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
(2r,3r)-3,7-Dihydroxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavan 44475662 Click to see 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
(2r,3r)-3,7-Dihydroxyflavan 44475661 Click to see 242.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,7-diol 75031904 Click to see 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,7-diol 75031903 Click to see 242.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
4',7-Dihydroxyflavanol 71308214 Click to see 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
2-Phenylchroman-7-ol 3512638 Click to see 226.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
2H-1-Benzopyran-7-ol, 3,4-dihydro-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (2S)- 158280 Click to see 242.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
7-Hydroxy-3',4'-(methylenedioxy)flavan 12052874 Click to see 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
7-Hydroxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavan 466078 Click to see C1CC2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)OC1C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
7-Hydroxyflavan 442413 Click to see 226.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
7,4'-Dihydroxyflavan 3500616 Click to see 242.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
3',7-Dihydroxy-4'-Methoxyflavan 11196546 Click to see 272.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
7,3'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavan 44257179 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2CCC3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O 272.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(2R,3R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-ol 44475659 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(CC(C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)C=C1 272.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-ol 54481478 Click to see 272.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / Retro-dihydrochalcones
2,4,4'-Trihydroxydihydrochalcone 10801179 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)CCC2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O)O 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1153

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