Serenoa repens

Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents
Details Top
Internal ID | UUID643fecc59b0a2219670535 |
Scientific name | Serenoa repens |
Authority | (W.Bartram) Small |
First published in | J. New York Bot. Gard. 27: 193 (1926) |
Description Top
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Serenoa repens, also known as saw palmetto, is a small palm tree found in the subtropical and tropical regions of the Southeastern United States. It is a slow-growing and long-lived plant, with some specimens estimated to be 500-700 years old. The leaves are fan-shaped and have sharp teeth or spines, giving the plant its common name. Saw palmetto is an important food source for wildlife and has been used as a food source by humans in the past. It has also been studied for its potential medical benefits, particularly in treating prostate cancer and urinary tract symptoms. Indigenous groups have used saw palmetto for various purposes, including thatching and treating fish poisoning.
Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Sabal serrulata | Schult.f. | Syst. Veg. 7: 1486 (1830) |
Serenoa serrulata | (Michx.) Hook.f. | Index Kew. 2: 884 1895 |
Brahea serrulata | H.Wendl. | Palmiers : 235 (1878) |
Serenoa repens f. glauca | Moldenke | Phytologia 14: 326 (1967) |
Chamaerops serrulata | Michx. | Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 239 (1803) |
Corypha obliqua | W.Bartram | Travels Carolina : 61 (1791) |
Corypha repens | W.Bartram | Travels Carolina : 61 (1791) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Language | Common/alternative name |
---|---|
English | silver saw palmetto |
English | scrub palmetto |
English | saw palmetto |
Spanish | diglossophyllum |
Spanish | diglossophyllum serrulatum |
Arabic | نخل قصير |
Arabic | بلميط منشاري |
Catalan | sàbal |
German | sägepalme |
Persian | نخلک ارهای |
French | sabal dealbata |
Hebrew | דקל ננסי |
Hungarian | fűrészpálma |
Indonesian | saw palmetto |
Japanese | ノコギリパルメット |
Japanese | ノコギリヤシ |
Lithuanian | serenoja |
Lithuanian | gulsčioji serenoja |
Macedonian | сереноја |
Romanian | saw palmetto |
Russian | Сереноа |
Russian | Сереноа ползучая |
Russian | Сереноя ползучая |
Russian | Сереноя |
Thai | ปาล์มเลื้อย |
Turkish | cüce palmiye |
Ukrainian | Сереноа |
Chinese | 锯棕 |
Chinese | 鉅棕櫚果 |
Chinese | 鋸葉棕櫚 |
Chinese | 锯叶棕 |
Chinese | 鋸棕櫚 |
Chinese | 鋸葉棕 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Florida
- Georgia
- Louisiana
- Mississippi
- South Carolina
-
Southeastern U.S.A.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
---|---|
World Flora Online | wfo-0000309573 |
UNII | 487DXM62F2 |
Florida Plant Atlas | 2664 |
Flora of Alabama | 3821 |
USDA Plants | SERE2 |
Tropicos | 2400863 |
INPN | 770985 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:941782-1 |
The Plant List | kew-190787 |
Open Tree Of Life | 71637 |
Observations.org | 409152 |
NCBI Taxonomy | 4722 |
Nature Serve | 2.139448 |
IPNI | 941782-1 |
iNaturalist | 83102 |
GBIF | 2735055 |
Freebase | /m/02r6fj |
FEIS | plants/shrub/serrep |
EPPO | SERRE |
EOL | 1130738 |
Elurikkus | 231147 |
US Library of Congress | sh85117780 |
USDA GRIN | 103108 |
Wikipedia | Serenoa |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes | |||||
Nonadecane | 12401 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 268.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/BK-2002-0803.CH009 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
Myristic Acid | 11005 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 228.37 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00734-2 https://doi.org/10.1021/BK-2002-0803.CH009 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0045(199605)28:5<300::AID-PROS5>3.0.CO;2-F https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(11)80030-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(01)00110-3 |
Oleic Acid | 445639 | Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 282.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(11)80030-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(01)00110-3 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0045(199605)28:5<300::AID-PROS5>3.0.CO;2-F |
Palmitic Acid | 985 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 256.42 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(01)00110-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00734-2 https://doi.org/10.1021/BK-2002-0803.CH009 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0045(199605)28:5<300::AID-PROS5>3.0.CO;2-F |
Palmitoleic Acid | 445638 | Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 254.41 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/BK-2002-0803.CH009 |
Stearic Acid | 5281 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 284.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(01)00110-3 |
Tridecanoic acid | 12530 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 214.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(11)80030-9 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids | |||||
Capric Acid | 2969 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 172.26 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(11)80030-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(01)00110-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00734-2 |
Caproic Acid | 8892 | Click to see CCCCCC(=O)O | 116.16 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/BK-2002-0803.CH009 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00734-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(01)00110-3 |
Lauric Acid | 3893 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 200.32 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00734-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(01)00110-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(11)80030-9 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0045(199605)28:5<300::AID-PROS5>3.0.CO;2-F https://doi.org/10.1021/BK-2002-0803.CH009 |
Octanoic Acid | 379 | Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)O | 144.21 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00734-2 https://doi.org/10.1021/BK-2002-0803.CH009 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(01)00110-3 |
Undecanoic Acid | 8180 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 186.29 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00734-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(11)80030-9 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives | |||||
Elaidolinolenic acid | 5282822 | Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 278.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(01)00110-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(11)80030-9 |
Linoleic Acid | 5280450 | Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 280.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(11)80030-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(01)00110-3 https://doi.org/10.1021/BK-2002-0803.CH009 |
Linolenic Acid | 5280934 | Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 278.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(01)00110-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(11)80030-9 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Monoradylglycerols / Monoacylglycerols / 1-monoacylglycerols | |||||
(2r)-2,3-Dihydroxypropyl Dodecanoate | 71598538 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O | 274.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960552O |
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl dodecanoate | 14871 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O | 274.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960552O |
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl tetradecanoate | 79050 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O | 302.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960552O |
3-Myristoyl-sn-glycerol | 71598539 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O | 302.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960552O |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] dodecanoate | 15086444 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4(C(C3CC=C2C1)CCC4C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C)C | 597.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] tetradecanoate | 13828703 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4(C(C3CC=C2C1)CCC4C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C)C | 625.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
beta-Sitosterol palmitate | 13747834 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4(C(C3CC=C2C1)CCC4C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C)C | 653.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
beta-Sitosteryl palmitate | 9852570 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4(C(C3CC=C2C1)CCC4C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C)C | 653.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
Stigmast-5-en-3-yl dodecanoate | 319317 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4(C(C3CC=C2C1)CCC4C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C)C | 597.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
Stigmasta-5-ene-3beta-ol myristate | 13828705 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4(C(C3CC=C2C1)CCC4C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C)C | 625.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(tridecoxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 163034156 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(C4CC=C3C2)CCC5C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C)C)O)O)O | 759.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(undecoxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 162845268 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCOCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(C4CC=C3C2)CCC5C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C)C)O)O)O | 731.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl decanoate | 162850671 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(C4CC=C3C2)CCC5C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C)C)O)O)O | 731.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(01)00110-3 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
2-[[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(tridecoxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 163034155 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(C4CC=C3C2)CCC5C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C)C)O)O)O | 759.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
2-[[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(undecoxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 162845267 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCOCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(C4CC=C3C2)CCC5C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C)C)O)O)O | 731.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol | 22012 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(01)00110-3 |
Beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside | 296119 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
Sitogluside | 5742590 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
ST 29:1;O;Hex;FA 10:0 | 162850669 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(C4CC=C3C2)CCC5C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C)C)O)O)O | 731.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
p-Coumaric acid | 637542 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O | 164.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079408013609 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 5378597 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 5462193 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
Astragalin | 5282102 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
Isoquercetin | 5280804 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
Rutin | 5280805 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
Vitamin P | 5293655 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
Apigenin-7-O-neohesperidoside | 5459217 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 578.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
Rhoifolin | 5282150 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 578.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19893220211 |
Collections Top
In private collections | 0 |
In public collections | 0 |