Phoenix canariensis
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fe71ed22b4179076953 |
| Scientific name | Phoenix canariensis |
| Authority | Chabaud |
| First published in | Prov. Agric. Hort. Ill. 19: 293 1882 |
Description Top
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Phoenix canariensis, also known as the Canary Island date palm or pineapple palm, is a flowering plant native to the Canary Islands. It is closely related to the true date palm and is a symbol of the Canary Islands. This palm is often used in ornamental landscaping and can live up to 60 years. It has large, pinnate leaves and produces edible fruit. The palm is cultivated in wet-winter or Mediterranean climates, but can also thrive in humid subtropical and even high-latitude oceanic climates. It is susceptible to diseases and pests, but has been recognized for its beauty with the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The sap of this palm is used to make palm syrup in the Canary Islands. However, in some areas, it has become invasive and is listed as naturalized in Bermuda, the United States, and other countries.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Phoenix canariensis var. porphyrococca | Vasc. & Franco | Portugaliae Acta Biol., Sér. B, Sist. 2: 313. 1948 |
| Phoenix cycadifolia | Hort.Athen. ex Regel | Gartenflora 28: 131 (1879) |
| Phoenix dactylifera var. jubae | Webb & Berthel. | Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 3): 289. 1847 |
| Phoenix jubae | Webb ex Christ | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 469 (1885) |
| Phoenix tenuis | Versch. | Cat. (1869) 13, cum ic. |
| Phoenix vigieri | Naudin | Rev. Hort. (Paris) 57: 541 (1885) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | canary island date palm |
| Spanish | palmera canaria |
| Spanish | palma fénix |
| Spanish | palma fenix |
| Arabic | نخيل الكناري |
| Arabic | نخلة كنارية |
| Azerbaijani | kanar finiki |
| azb | کانار فینیکی |
| Bulgarian | канарска финикова палма |
| Catalan | palmera de canàries |
| Catalan | palmera canària |
| Czech | datlovník kanárský |
| German | kanarische dattelpalme |
| Greek | Κανάριος Φοίνικας |
| Esperanto | kanaria palmo |
| Basque | kanariar palmondo |
| Basque | palmondo kanariar |
| Persian | نخل جزایر قناری |
| Finnish | kanariantaatelipalmu |
| Finnish | kanariantaateli |
| French | dattier des canaries |
| frr | kanaarisk datelpualem |
| Galician | palmeira das canarias |
| Galician | palmeira canaria |
| Hebrew | תמר קנרי |
| Hebrew | דקל קנרי |
| Croatian | kanarska datulja |
| Upper Sorbian | kanariski datlowc |
| Hungarian | kanári datolyapálma |
| Hungarian | kanári főnixpálma |
| Indonesian | kurma canaria |
| Italian | palma delle canarie |
| Japanese | カナリーヤシ |
| Japanese | フェニックス |
| Kabyle | usser |
| Lithuanian | kanarinis finikas |
| Norwegian Bokmål | kanariepalme |
| Dutch | canarische dadelpalm |
| Dutch | kanarische dadelpalm |
| Polish | daktylowiec kanaryjski |
| Portuguese | palmeira-das-canárias |
| Portuguese | palmeira das canárias |
| Russian | Финиковая пальма канарская |
| Russian | Финик канарский |
| Slovak | Ďatľovník kanársky |
| Slovenian | kanarska palma |
| Slovenian | kanarski datljevec |
| Swedish | kanariepalm |
| Thai | ปาล์มขนนก |
| Turkish | kanarya adaları palmiyesi |
| Ukrainian | Фінікова пальма канарська |
| Uzbek | kanar xurmosi |
| Walloon | pålmî a l' ôle des canareyes |
| Chinese | 加拿列海棗 |
| Chinese | 加那利海枣 |
| Chinese | 加拿利海枣 |
| Chinese | 槟榔竹 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
-
Macaronesia
- Azores
- Canary Islands
- Madeira
-
Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Tunisia
-
Macaronesia
-
Australasia click to expand
-
Australia
- New South Wales
- Norfolk Island
- South Australia
- Victoria
- Western Australia
-
New Zealand
- New Zealand North
-
Australia
-
Europe click to expand
-
Southeastern Europe
- Greece
- Italy
- Sicilia
-
Southwestern Europe
- Spain
-
Southeastern Europe
-
Northern America click to expand
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Mexico
- Mexico Northwest
-
Mexico
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Southern America click to expand
-
Caribbean
- Bermuda
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Western South America
- Bolivia
-
Caribbean
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000269748 |
| UNII | K87X7MJL2V |
| Flora of Alabama | 5434 |
| USDA Plants | PHCA13 |
| Tropicos | 2401073 |
| INPN | 113248 |
| Flora of Italy | 7846 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:668909-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-152655 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 276700 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 690026 |
| Observations.org | 120596 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 113250 |
| Nature Serve | 2.145148 |
| IUCN Red List | 13416997 |
| IPNI | 668909-1 |
| iNaturalist | 78554 |
| GBIF | 6109529 |
| Freebase | /m/09l41s |
| EPPO | PHXCA |
| EOL | 1135089 |
| Elurikkus | 576180 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 6449 |
| USDA GRIN | 28045 |
| Wikipedia | Phoenix_canariensis |
| PaleoBotany | 117581 |
| PFAF | Phoenix canariensis |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| Lupeol | 259846 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50013A020 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives | |||||
| Cholesterol | 5997 | Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C | 386.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50013A020 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (3S,5S,9S,10S,13R,17R)-17-[(2R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 91746710 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 416.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50013A020 |
| (3S,6R)-6-[(8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-3-propan-2-ylheptan-1-ol | 56924079 | Click to see CC(C)C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCCC4)C)C)CCO | 416.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50013A020 |
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50013A020 |
| 24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol | 22012 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50013A020 |
| Stigmasterol | 5280794 | Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 412.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50013A020 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| Ferulic acid | 445858 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O | 194.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50013A020 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 51402807 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2053 |
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 5378597 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2053 |
| Isoquercetin | 5280804 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2053 |
| Isorhamnetin 3-galactoside | 13245586 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 478.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2053 |
| isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside | 5318645 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 478.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2053 |
| Isorhamnetin 3-robinobioside | 6223069 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O | 624.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2053 |
| Narcissin | 5481663 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O | 624.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2053 |
| Rutin | 5280805 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2053 |
| Vitamin P | 5293655 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2053 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Tricin | 5281702 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O | 330.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50013A020 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |