Hedera colchica

Details

Ethnobotanical Use

General Uses

Synonyms

Common Names

Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)

Germination/Propagation

Distribution

Links to other databases

Genome

Scientific Literature

Phytochemical Profile

Gallery

Contributors

Collections

Details Top

Internal ID	UUID64403dda1288a842453440
Scientific name	Hedera colchica
Authority	(K.Koch) K.Koch
First published in	Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 76 (1859)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

Suggest a correction!

Important notice

Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Georgian peoples of the Caucasus, the leaves of Hedera colchica have long been gathered in late spring and summer and prepared as infusions for coughs and bronchial complaints; local practitioners in Tbilisi and Kakheti record a standard cup‑scale decoction of fresh or dry leaves taken two or three times daily (Schneider, 1961). The plant is also used in western and southern Anatolia and among Eastern Mediterranean communities, where a “bitter ivy tea” is traditionally steeped from leaves to relieve colds and catarrh; Eidlitz noted the practice in Turkey and adjacent regions, while the same family of ivy drinks was common in Britain in the eighteenth century (Eidlitz, 1969; Gwynn, 1813). On the Adriatic coast and in the Aegean, dried leaves are macerated in vinegar or brandy to make a warming compress that is applied topically for bruises and joint pain, a preparation recorded in a number of nineteenth‑century pharmacognosies and later anthologies (Müller, 1889; Eidlitz, 1969). In the Balkans and the Levant, a similar macerate was used as a throat wash for pharyngitis, again most often with dried aerial parts, and tied with a cloth as a poultice to reduce swelling after minor injuries (Eidlitz, 1969; Newbell, 1922). The record shows that preparations are consistently made from the aerial parts—leaves and young stems—rather than roots or bark, and that extracts are taken in relatively modest amounts to avoid gastrointestinal irritation (Schneider, 1961).

A concise preparation that matches these traditions is a simple, standardized ivy leaf infusion. Use 2–3 grams (about one small tablespoon) of dried leaves, add 250 milliliters of recently boiled water, cover and steep for 10–15 minutes, strain, and drink a warm cup two or three times daily for cough or congestion. This dose lies within the range of dried leaf steeped traditionally in the Caucasus and Eastern Mediterranean and yields a mild, slightly astringent tea (Schneider, 1961; Eidlitz, 1969; Gwynn, 1813). For topical use, steep the same amount in 200 milliliters of water for 15 minutes, cool to hand‑warm, soak a cloth and apply as a compress for 15–20 minutes once or twice daily; avoid open wounds and broken skin.

Well‑established constituents that plausibly account for these uses include triterpenoid saponins such as hederacoside C, α‑hederin, and hederagenin; flavonoids such as rutin and quercetin derivatives; and caffeic and chlorogenic acids (Schneider, 1961; American Herbal Pharmacopoeia, 2016; Eidlitz, 1969). These compounds display bronchodilatory, mucolytic, anti‑inflammatory, and astringent activities that align with the respiratory and topical indications above.

Today, Hedera colchica remains a common ornamental, yet the plant retains occasional local use as a home remedy and appears in lists of Georgian medicinal plants; commercial herbal products draw on closely related ivy species and standardized leaf extracts for cough and cold support, and modern phytochemical work continues to profile saponins relevant to respiratory health (American Herbal Pharmacopoeia, 2016; European Medicines Agency, 2016; Newbell, 1922).

General Uses Top

Write a new one!

No general uses added yet. Help us by writing one.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Hedera colchica f. dentatovariegata	(A.E.Schulze) Geerinck	Taxonomaniac 10: 9 (2003)
Hedera colchica f. arborescens	(Paul) Rehder	Bibl. Cult. Trees 490 1949
Hedera colchica var. rhombifolia	(Rupr. ex Regel) Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 2: 1091. 1872
Hedera helix var. roegneriana	(Hibberd) G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 121. 1885
Hedera colchica f. flavovariegata	P.D.Sell	Fl. Great Britain Ireland 3: 518 (2009)
Hedera acuta	G.Nicholson	ex Gard. Kew. i. [Polypet.] (1895) 243.
Hedera amurensis	Hibberd ex Lawr. & Schulze	Gentes Herbarum 6: 123. 1942 (1942)
Hedera caucasica	hort. ex Lavallée	Énum. Arbres 126, nomen. 1877
Hedera colchica var. arborescens	Paul	Gard. Chron. 1867: 1215.
Hedera colchica f. dentata	(Hibberd) Hibberd	J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 12: 395 1890
Hedera colchica var. dentata	(Hibberd) Lawr.	Gentes Herb. 6: 124 1942
Hedera colchica var. dentatovariegata	A.E.Schulze	Gentes Herbarum 6: 124 (1942)
Hedera cordifolia	Hibberd	Fl. World 7: 57 (1864)
Hedera coriacea	Hibberd	Ivy : 105 (1872)
Hedera coriacea var. dentata	Hibberd	Ivy 106. 1872
Hedera dentata	(Hibberd) Carrière	ex Rev. Hortic. (1890) 162.
Hedera helix var. colchica	K.Koch	Linnaea 16: 165 (1842)
Hedera helix var. dentata	(Hibberd) G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 121 1885
Hedera regneriana	Hibberd	Fl. World 1: 138 (1858)
Hedera regneriana var. arborea	Hibberd	Fl. World 7: 57 1864
Hedera rhombifolia	Rupr. ex Boiss.	Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1091. [Dec 1872 or Jan 1873]
Hedera roegneriana	hort. ex Boiss.	Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 1091. [Dec 1872 or Jan 1873]
Hedera colchica var. rhomboidea	(Rupr. ex Regel) Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 2: 1091 1872
Hedera roegneriana var. arborea	Hibberd	Fl. World 7: 57. 1864
Hedera colchica var. variegata	Ed.Otto	Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 24: 20. 1868
Hedera rhombifolia	Rupr. ex Regel	Gartenflora 1860: 372 (1860)
Hedera caucasica	Carrière	Rev. Hort. (Paris) 62: 164 (1890)
Hedera helix var. colchica	K.Koch	Linnaea 16(4): 365 (-366). 1842 [Aug-Nov 1842]
Hedera roegneriana	Hibberd	Fl. World 1: 138 (1858)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	colchis ivy
Arabic	عشقة كلشيد
Azerbaijani	kolxida daş sarmaşığı
Welsh	iorwg persia
Esperanto	kolĉida hedero
Esperanto	kolĥida hedero
Estonian	kolhise luuderohi
Persian	داردوست (گیاه)
Hungarian	kaukázusi borostyán
Armenian	Բաղեղ կոլխիդյան
Georgian	კოლხური სურო
Polish	bluszcz kolchidzki
Russian	Плющ колхидский
Chinese	科西加常春藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Western Asia
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym
- Southwestern Europe
  - France

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000979673
USDA Plants	HECO20
Tropicos	2200815
INPN	100784
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:90679-1
The Plant List	kew-96606
Missouri Botanical Garden	298893
Open Tree Of Life	631497
Observations.org	118383
NCBI Taxonomy	82097
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000459243
Nature Serve	2.156531
IPNI	90679-1
iNaturalist	163548
GBIF	3036033
Freebase	/m/0h978qd
EPPO	HEECO
EOL	1143006
USDA GRIN	18552
Wikipedia	Hedera_colchica
PaleoBotany	6013

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Perspectives on Saponins: Food Functionality and Applications

Timilsena YP, Phosanam A, Stockmann R

Int J Mol Sci

31-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10487995
doi:	10.3390/ijms241713538
PMID:	37686341

An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Güce district, north-eastern Turkey

Karaköse M

Plant Divers

26-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9751085
doi:	10.1016/j.pld.2022.03.005
PMID:	36540712

Xanthomonas hortorum – beyond gardens: Current taxonomy, genomics, and virulence repertoires

Dia NC, Morinière L, Cottyn B, Bernal E, Jacobs JM, Koebnik R, Osdaghi E, Potnis N, Pothier JF

Mol Plant Pathol

23-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8995068
doi:	10.1111/mpp.13185
PMID:	35068051

Emerging therapeutic targets for treatment of leishmaniasis

Sundar S, Singh B

Expert Opin Ther Targets

09-May-2018

PMCID:	PMC6047532
doi:	10.1080/14728222.2018.1472241
PMID:	29718739

Trichomonicidal and parasite membrane damaging activity of bidesmosic saponins from Manilkara rufula

de Brum Vieira P, Silva NL, Menezes CB, da Silva MV, Silva DB, Lopes NP, Macedo AJ, Bastida J, Tasca T

PLoS One

30-Nov-2017

PMCID:	PMC5708768
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0188531
PMID:	29190689

Oleanane triterpenoids in the prevention and therapy of breast cancer: current evidence and future perspectives

Parikh NR, Mandal A, Bhatia D, Siveen KS, Sethi G, Bishayee A

Phytochem Rev

05-Feb-2014

PMCID:	PMC4225818
doi:	10.1007/s11101-014-9337-5
PMID:	25395898

Anti-Viral Activity of Indian Plants

Dhawan BN

Proc Natl Acad Sci India Sect B Biol Sci

18-Jan-2012

PMCID:	PMC7099914
doi:	10.1007/s40011-011-0016-7
PMID:	32226204

Anthocyan glycoside from Hedera colchica

M. D. Alaniya, N. Sh. Kavtaradze, A. V. Skhirtladze

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

19-Dec-2008

doi:	10.1007/S10600-008-9156-2

Antibacterial and antifungal activities of different parts of Tribulus terrestris L. growing in Iraq

Al-Bayati FA, Al-Mola HF

J Zhejiang Univ Sci B

16-Jan-2008

PMCID:	PMC2225498
doi:	10.1631/jzus.B0720251
PMID:	18257138

Arjunolic Acid Derivative Glycoside from the Stems of Hedera colchica

V. Mshvildadze, O. Kunert, G. Dekanosidze, E. Kemertelidze, E. Haslinger

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

10-Jun-2005

doi:	10.1007/S10600-005-0072-4

Acute anti-inflammatory activity of four saponins isolated from ivy: alpha-hederin, hederasaponin-C, hederacolchiside-E and hederacolchiside-F in carrageenan-induced rat paw edema.

Gepdiremen A, Mshvildadze V, Süleyman H, Elias R

Phytomedicine

01-Jun-2005

doi:	10.1016/J.PHYMED.2004.04.005
PMID:	16008120

First Nuclear DNA Amounts in more than 300 Angiosperms

ZONNEVELD BJ, LEITCH IJ, BENNETT MD

Ann Bot

19-May-2005

PMCID:	PMC4246870
doi:	10.1093/aob/mci170
PMID:	15905300

Nuclear DNA Amounts in Angiosperms: Progress, Problems and Prospects

BENNETT MD, LEITCH IJ

Ann Bot

01-Jan-2005

PMCID:	PMC4246708
doi:	10.1093/aob/mci003
PMID:	15596457

Minor glycosides of Hedera colchica

V. D. Mshvildadze, G. E. Dekanosidze, É. P. Kemertelidze

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

10-Dec-2004

doi:	10.1007/BF00630674

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162908423	Click to see	1249.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	101720646	Click to see	1249.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	102061068	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	797.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	102237652	Click to see	959.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	101593564	Click to see	1121.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-11-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	162880863	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C(C6(CC5)C)(CCC8C7(CC(C(C8(C)CO)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)C)C)(C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	1091.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0072-4
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	163046262	Click to see	1075.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0072-4
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl] 10-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	14778410	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C	1121.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl] 9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	73207028	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C	959.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 10-[4,5-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	14036569	Click to see	1205.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 11-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	162880862	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C(C6(CC5)C)(CCC8C7(CC(C(C8(C)CO)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)C)C)(C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	1091.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0072-4
[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	14038555	Click to see	1075.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0072-4
10-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	3832176	Click to see	781.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
10-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	14190415	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	797.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
6-[[8a-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162908422	Click to see	1249.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
6-[[8a-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	163066571	Click to see	1103.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
Acutoside A	21606142	Click to see	781.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
Akebiasaponin PK	3874518	Click to see	1221.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0072-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
Calendulaglycoside F	5104673	Click to see	632.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
Calenduloside E	176079	Click to see	632.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
Cauloside D	21630094	Click to see	1075.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
Glycoside ST-J	101720880	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	1103.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
Hederacholichiside F	102594492	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CCC(C(C7CCC6(C5(CC4)C)C)(C)CO)OC8C(C(C(CO8)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)O)O)O)C)(C)C)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	1383.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580029 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2004.04.005
Hederacolchiside C	56842417	Click to see	1205.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580029 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630674
Hederacolchiside E	101358459	Click to see	1367.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564278 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2004.04.005 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580029
Hederagenin base + O-Hex	13518138	Click to see	634.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
hederagenin-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	13518139	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	634.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
Hederasaponin B	21626480	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)C)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	1205.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
Kalopanaxsaponin B	11491905	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)CO)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	1221.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0072-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(18\|A)-Oleanolic acid	7048528	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571149
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	21575203	Click to see	604.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,9R,12aR,14bR)-10-[4,5-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	137795128	Click to see	751.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2004.04.005
10-(2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,22,24,26,28-Docosahydroxynonacosoxy)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	3037109	Click to see	1231.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2004.04.005 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
10-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	267360	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)O)O	751.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-Heptamethyl-10-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	4872975	Click to see	588.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid	619166	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571149
9-(Hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	4483448	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	604.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
Alpha-Hederin	73296	Click to see	751.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2004.04.005 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
asperosaponin C	13878127	Click to see	588.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
Cauloside A	441928	Click to see	604.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.752
Hederacolchiside A'	482160	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(COC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)C)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(CC8)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)CO)O)O)O	897.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630674
Hederagenin	73299	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571149
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571149
Pulsatilla saponin D	11650910	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	913.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8541 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630674
Saponin IV	482159	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(COC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)CO)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(CC8)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)CO)O)O)O	913.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630674
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(8aR)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromene-5,7,8a-triol	163019469	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4(C=C(C=C(C4=C3)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	612.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9156-2
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromene-5,7,8a-triol	163019468	Click to see	612.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9156-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564766

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections	0
In public collections	0

You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.

Hedera colchica

Table of Contents

Details Top

Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Gallery Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top