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Heracleum persicum

Heracleum persicum - Unknown
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440203a2281c229825951
Scientific name Heracleum persicum
Authority Desf. ex Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.
First published in Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 7: 50 (1841)

Description Top

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Heracleum persicum, also known as Persian hogweed or Golpar, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the carrot family. It is native to humid mountainous regions in Iran and has spread to Scandinavia, where it is now common in northern Norway and has been spotted in Sweden. In Finland, it is considered an invasive species. The plant is included in the list of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern in Europe, meaning it cannot be imported, cultivated, or released into the environment. The seeds of Persian hogweed are used as a spice in Persian cuisine and can also be pickled. However, the plant's sap contains furanocoumarins, which can cause skin irritation when exposed to sunlight. Control measures include cutting down new shoots and using protective equipment.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Heracleum glabrescens Boiss. & Hohen. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 41 (1849)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English hogweed
English golpar
English persian hogweed
English tromsø palm
Arabic هرقلية فارسية
azb بالدیرقان
Czech bolševník perský
German golpar
Estonian pärsia karuputk
Persian گلپر
Finnish persianjättiputki
Finnish tromssanpalmu
French berce de perse
Hungarian perzsa medvetalp
Korean 골파르
Malayalam ഹെരാക്ലിയം പെർസികം
Norwegian Bokmål tromsøpalme
Dutch perzische berenklauw
Norwegian Nynorsk tromsøpalme
Swedish tromsöloka
Chinese 波斯豕草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Czechoslovakia
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Iceland
      • Norway
      • Sweden

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000720170
Tropicos 1700136
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:843131-1
The Plant List kew-2846111
Open Tree Of Life 94221
Observations.org 138336
NCBI Taxonomy 360621
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003712
IPNI 843131-1
iNaturalist 516305
GBIF 3628745
Freebase /m/04g291z
EPPO HERPE
Elurikkus 5050
USDA GRIN 311994
Wikipedia Heracleum_persicum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Systematic review on microbiome-related nutritional interventions interfering with the colonization of foodborne pathogens in broiler gut to prevent contamination of poultry meat Mekonnen YT, Savini F, Indio V, Seguino A, Giacometti F, Serraino A, Candela M, De Cesare A Poult Sci 05-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10959702
doi:10.1016/j.psj.2024.103607
PMID:38493536
Methoxyfuranocoumarins of Natural Origin–Updating Biological Activity Research and Searching for New Directions—A Review Bartnik M Curr Issues Mol Biol 19-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10813879
doi:10.3390/cimb46010055
PMID:38275669
Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal research into medicinal plants in the Mt Stara Planina region (south-eastern Serbia, Western Balkans) Jarić S, Kostić O, Miletić Z, Marković M, Sekulić D, Mitrović M, Pavlović P J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 10-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10782642
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00647-2
PMID:38200599
Applications of Plant Bioactive Compounds as Replacers of Synthetic Additives in the Food Industry Nieto G, Martínez-Zamora L, Peñalver R, Marín-Iniesta F, Taboada-Rodríguez A, López-Gómez A, Martínez-Hernández GB Foods 21-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10778451
doi:10.3390/foods13010047
PMID:38201075
Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Mass Metabolic Profiling of Ammi majus Roots as Waste Product with Isolation and Assessment of Oral Mucosal Toxicity of Its Psoralen Component Xanthotoxin Fathallah N, El Deeb M, Rabea AA, Almehmady AM, Alkharobi H, Elhady SS, Khalil N Metabolites 29-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10608439
doi:10.3390/metabo13101044
PMID:37887369
The comparative perspective of phytochemistry and biological properties of the Apiaceae family plants Hamidian M, Salehi A, Naghiha R, Dehnavi MM, Castangia I, Mirfathi MN Sci Rep 31-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10390506
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-39254-8
PMID:37524766
Eco-Friendly Green Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles by Scutellaria multicaulis Leaf Extract and Its Biological Activities Gharari Z, Hanachi P, Sadeghinia H, Walker TR Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 11-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10386756
doi:10.3390/ph16070992
PMID:37513904
Contemporary Anti-Retroviral Drugs (ARVDs) Disrupt Follicular Development in Female Wistar Rats Ohihoin AG, Ohihoin EN, Ujomu I, Bakare A, Olanrewaju O, Okafor A, Ojetunde M, Ayoola JB, Aina O, Ajibaye O, Taylor-Robinson SD J Exp Pharmacol 03-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10328220
doi:10.2147/JEP.S398343
PMID:37425074
Incredible Combination of Lifestyle Modification and Herbal Remedies for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Management Balkrishna A, Rana M, Mishra S, Srivastava D, Bhardwaj R, Singh S, Rajput SK, Arya V Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 20-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10299884
doi:10.1155/2023/3705508
PMID:37383339
Case report: A case of renal arcuate vein thrombosis successfully treated with direct oral anticoagulants Torabi Jahromi M, Roozbeh J, Masjedi F, Mohammadzadeh S, Tabei SS, Shafiee M, Rasaei N Front Med (Lausanne) 20-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10319107
doi:10.3389/fmed.2023.1092815
PMID:37409279
Encapsulation of Heracleum persicum essential oil in chitosan nanoparticles and its application in yogurt Yousefi M, Khanniri E, Sohrabvandi S, Khorshidian N, Mortazavian AM Front Nutr 09-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10287953
doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1130425
PMID:37360296
Immunomodulatory Effects of Natural Feed Additives for Meat Chickens Phillips CJ, Hosseintabar-Ghasemabad B, Gorlov IF, Slozhenkina MI, Mosolov AA, Seidavi A Life (Basel) 30-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10301336
doi:10.3390/life13061287
PMID:37374069
Armeria maritima (Mill.) Willd. Flower Hydromethanolic Extract for Cucurbitaceae Fungal Diseases Control Sánchez-Hernández E, Martín-Ramos P, Navas-Gracia LM, Martín-Gil J, Garcés-Claver A, Flores-León A, González-García V Molecules 26-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10180270
doi:10.3390/molecules28093730
PMID:37175142
Comparative assessment of the biological activity of the green synthesized silver nanoparticles and aqueous leaf extract of Perilla frutescens (L.) Tavan M, Hanachi P, Mirjalili MH, Dashtbani-Roozbehani A Sci Rep 19-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10115885
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-33625-x
PMID:37076588
Heracleum persicum Desf. ex Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall. fruit essential oil: content, antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity against ovarian cancer cell line Ghavam M BMC Complement Med Ther 21-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10029216
doi:10.1186/s12906-023-03892-2
PMID:36944973

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
gamma-Terpinene 7461 Click to see CC1=CCC(=CC1)C(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Butyl butyrate 7983 Click to see CCCCOC(=O)CCC 144.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
Ethyl butyrate 7762 Click to see CCCC(=O)OCC 116.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
Heptyl butyrate 62592 Click to see CCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC 186.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
Hexyl butyrate 17525 Click to see CCCCCCOC(=O)CCC 172.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
Hexyl hexanoate 22873 Click to see CCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC 200.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
Hexyl octanoate 14228 Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCC 228.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
Oct-1-EN-1-YL butanoate 71385286 Click to see CCCCCCC=COC(=O)CCC 198.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
Oct-1-EN-1-YL hexanoate 71385285 Click to see CCCCCCC=COC(=O)CCCCC 226.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Branched fatty acids / Methyl-branched fatty acids
2-Methylbutanoic acid 8314 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)O 102.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Decyl acetate 8167 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C 200.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
Octyl acetate 8164 Click to see CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C 172.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
Octyl butyrate 61030 Click to see CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC 200.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
Octyl hexanoate 21006 Click to see CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC 228.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexanol 8103 Click to see CCCCCCO 102.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
1-Octanol 957 Click to see CCCCCCCCO 130.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)- 5281553 Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
beta-Ocimene, (3Z)- 5320250 Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
Linalool, (+/-)- 6549 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
Myrcene 31253 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
p-CYMENE 7463 Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(1R)-2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylbicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene 6451618 Click to see CC1=CCC2(C1C2)C(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
3-Carene 26049 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
alpha-PINENE 6654 Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
beta-Pinene 14896 Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C1C2)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
Bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)- 17868 Click to see CC1=CCC2(C1C2)C(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
Camphene 6616 Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)C1=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
Sabinen 18818 Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(=C)C1C2 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
alpha-PHELLANDRENE 7460 Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
alpha-Terpinene 7462 Click to see CC1=CC=C(CC1)C(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
Beta-Phellandrene 11142 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
Terpinolene 11463 Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)C)CC1 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
Butyl acetate 31272 Click to see CCCCOC(=O)C 116.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
Hexyl acetate 8908 Click to see CCCCCCOC(=O)C 144.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters / Enol esters
Octen-1-ol acetate 520583 Click to see CCCCCCC=COC(=O)C 170.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids
Isobutyric acid 6590 Click to see CC(C)C(=O)O 88.11 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Enols
Octen-1-ol 185984 Click to see CCCCCCC=CO 128.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969621
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Angular furanocoumarins
Pimpinellin 4825 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=CO2)C3=C1C=CC(=O)O3)OC 246.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85242-5
Vaginidiol 11817856 Click to see CC(C)(C1C(C2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)O)O 262.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85242-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
Psoralen 6199 Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C(C=CO3)C=C21 186.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85242-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 5-methoxypsoralens
Bergapten 2355 Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3 216.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85242-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-methoxypsoralens
Isopimpinellin 68079 Click to see COC1=C2C=COC2=C(C3=C1C=CC(=O)O3)OC 246.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85242-5

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