Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Arisarum italicum	Raf.	Fl. Tellur. 3: 63 (1837)
Arum foetidum	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 261 (1796)
Arum italicum var. concolor	Beck	Fl. Bosne 2: 59. 1903
Arum italicum var. facchinii	(Porta ex Hruby) Engl.	Pflanzenr. IV, 23F: 86. 1920
Arum italicum subsp. gaibolense	Mattei	Unknown Publ.
Arum italicum var. hercegovinum	Beck	Fl. Bosne 2: 59. 1903
Arum italicum var. immaculatum	DC.	Fl. Franç. éd. 3, 6: 303. 1815
Arum italicum var. intermedium	Mutel	Fl. Franç. Herbor. 3: 340. 1836
Arum italicum var. maculatum	Hoschedé	Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 12: 204. 1903
Arum italicum var. parvulum	Borhidi	Bot. Közlem. 54: 162. 1967
Arum italicum f. purpurascens	Pamp.	Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 35: 302 1928
Arum italicum var. yvesii	Briq.	Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 237. 1910
Arum maculatum var. italicum	(Mill.) O.Targ.Tozz.	Inst. Bot. ed. 3, 3: 279. 1813
Arum provinciale	Sommier ex Hruby	Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève sér. 2, 4: 133. 1912 (1912)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	italian arum
English	italian lords-and-ladies
English	italian lords and ladies
Spanish	yerba del juicio del año
Spanish	yerba del juicio del ano
Spanish	tragontino
Spanish	tallo del juicio del año
Spanish	tallo del juicio del ano
Spanish	rabiacan
Spanish	pie de burro
Spanish	orejones
Spanish	lengua de toro
Spanish	hoja de culebras
Spanish	barba aron
Spanish	yaros
Spanish	hierba del quemado
Spanish	reventones
Spanish	aro comun
Spanish	aro común
Spanish	barba arón
Spanish	barba-aron
Spanish	barba-arón
Spanish	flor de la primavera
Spanish	flor del ano
Spanish	flor del año
Spanish	hierba de aaron
Spanish	hierba de aarón
Spanish	hierba del jarrillo
Spanish	hierba del juicio del ano
Spanish	hierba del juicio del año
Arabic	لوف إيطالي
Azerbaijani	İtaliya danaayağı
Bulgarian	италиански змиярник
co	aluviu
co	ghjadducula
co	vicara
Czech	árón italský
Welsh	pidyn-y-gog eidalaidd
Danish	italiensk ingefær
Danish	italiensk arum
German	italienischer aronstab
Greek	Δρακοντιά
Basque	suge belar
Basque	suge-belar nerbiozuri
Basque	suge-belar
Persian	آروم ایتالیکوم
French	gouet ditalie
French	gouet d'italie
Italian	gichero
Italian	pan di serpe
Italian	gigaro chiaro
Italian	gigaro
Italian	calla selvatica
Kabyle	abeqquq
nap	vial
Dutch	italiaanse aronskelk
os	Италиаг калакъода
Portuguese	jarro-de-itália
Tachelhit	ayrni
Tachelhit	ⴰⵢⵔⵏⵉ
Slovenian	laški kačnik
Swedish	italiensk munkhätta
Ukrainian	Кліщинець італійський
zgh	ⴰⵢⵔⵏⵉ
Chinese	意大利疆南星
Chinese	意大利海芋

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Arum italicum subsp. albispathum	(Steven) Prime	Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 384 (1978)
Arum italicum subsp. canariense	(Webb & Berthel.) P.C.Boyce	Gen. Arum : 77 (1993)
Arum italicum subsp. italicum		Unknown
Arum italicum subsp. neglectum	(F.Towns.) Prime	Watsonia 5: 107 (1961)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Alternate between 20°C and 4°C for 3 months each, across multiple cycles, acknowledging that germination may be prolonged.

Requires Darkness: These seeds need to be covered with soil or otherwise kept in the dark to germinate properly. Light inhibits their germination process.

Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

store seeds @ 6°C; grow seedlings at cool temperature till true leaf appears

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
  - Canary Islands
  - Madeira
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus
  - Iraq
  - Turkey

Australasia click to expand
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Netherlands
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Missouri
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Maryland
  - North Carolina

Southern America click to expand
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000279414
UNII	ZJ3K8667XT
Canadensys	29015
USDA Plants	ARIT
Tropicos	2101887
INPN	84110
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:86047-1
The Plant List	kew-16186
Missouri Botanical Garden	276326
PFAF	Arum italicum
Open Tree Of Life	17921
NCBI Taxonomy	59010
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000456118
Nature Serve	2.153392
IPNI	86047-1
iNaturalist	61168
GBIF	5330661
Freebase	/m/0h6wjb
EPPO	ABGIT
EOL	1133297
Calflora (Californian flora)	730
USDA GRIN	406582
Wikipedia	Arum_italicum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Wild Edible Plants Used in Dalmatian Zagora (Croatia)

Ninčević Runjić T, Jug-Dujaković M, Runjić M, Łuczaj Ł

Plants (Basel)

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053949
doi:	10.3390/plants13081079
PMID:	38674488

Mutation mapping of a variegated EMS tomato reveals an FtsH-like protein precursor potentially causing patches of four phenotype classes in the leaves with distinctive internal morphology

Dechkrong P, Srima S, Sukkhaeng S, Utkhao W, Thanomchat P, de Jong H, Tongyoo P

BMC Plant Biol

10-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11005157
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-04973-1
PMID:	38600480

A systematic methodology to assess the identity of plants in historical texts: A case study based on the Byzantine pharmacy text John the Physician's Therapeutics

Lardos A, Patmore K, Allkin R, Lazarou R, Nesbitt M, Scott AC, Zipser B

J Ethnopharmacol

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC7615571
doi:	10.1016/j.jep.2023.117622
PMID:	38128894

Traditional Use of Wild Edible Plants in Slovenia: A Field Study and an Ethnobotanical Literature Review

Papež Kristanc A, Kreft S, Strgulc Krajšek S, Kristanc L

Plants (Basel)

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934440
doi:	10.3390/plants13050621
PMID:	38475472

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Evaluation of Anticancer Activity of 76 Plant Species Collected in Andalusia (Spain) against Lung Cancer Cells

Jiménez-González V, Benítez G, Pastor JE, López-Lázaro M, Calderón-Montaño JM

Plants (Basel)

15-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10536323
doi:	10.3390/plants12183275
PMID:	37765439

Emerging Plant Intoxications in Domestic Animals: A European Perspective

Nagy AL, Ardelean S, Chapuis RJ, Bouillon J, Pivariu D, Dreanca AI, Caloni F

Toxins (Basel)

04-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10467095
doi:	10.3390/toxins15070442
PMID:	37505711

New Data on Native and Alien Vascular Flora of Sicily (Italy): New Findings and Updates

Cambria S, Azzaro D, Caldarella O, Aleo M, Bazan G, Guarino R, Torre G, Cristaudo AE, Ilardi V, La Rosa A, Laface VL, Luchino F, Mascia F, Minissale P, Sciandrello S, Tosetto L, Tavilla G

Plants (Basel)

23-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10181230
doi:	10.3390/plants12091743
PMID:	37176800

Fungal Pathogens Associated with Aerial Symptoms of Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) in Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain) Focused on Species of the Family Botryosphaeriaceae

Hernández D, García-Pérez O, Perera S, González-Carracedo MA, Rodríguez-Pérez A, Siverio F

Microorganisms

25-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10058760
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms11030585
PMID:	36985159

Crocus speciosus (Iridaceae)—A New Species for the Bulgarian Flora

Apostolova-Kuzova E, Stoyanov K, Raycheva T, Naimov S

Plants (Basel)

17-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9965344
doi:	10.3390/plants12040932
PMID:	36840280

Cross-School Collaboration to Develop and Implement Self-Construction Greening Systems for Schools

Teichmann F, Kirchengast I, Korjenic A

Plants (Basel)

10-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9860625
doi:	10.3390/plants12020327
PMID:	36679040

Ecological Features and Conservation of Urtica rupestris Guss. (Urticaceae): A Narrow Endemic Species of Sicily

Sciandrello S, Cambria S, Giusso del Galdo G, Minissale P, Puglisi M, Tavilla G, Tomaselli V

Plants (Basel)

29-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9824435
doi:	10.3390/plants12010164
PMID:	36616293

Effect of Sheep Grazing, Stocking Rates and Dolomitic Limestone Application on the Floristic Composition of a Permanent Dryland Pasture, in the Montado Agroforestry System of Southern Portugal

Carreira E, Serrano J, Gomes CJ, Shahidian S, Paniagua LL, Pilirito A, Lopes Castro J, Carvalho M, Pereira AF

Animals (Basel)

20-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9559647
doi:	10.3390/ani12192506
PMID:	36230248

Effects of habitat disturbance on the reproductive ecology of Arum pictum ssp. sagittifolium: from pollination to seedling recruitment

Borràs J, Lázaro A, González-Estévez MA, Cursach J

Ann Bot

20-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9758297
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcac120
PMID:	36130093

Cytological, physiological and transcriptomic analysis of variegated Leaves in Primulina pungentisepala offspring

Chen J, Li Y, He D, Bai M, Li B, Zhang Q, Luo L

BMC Plant Biol

01-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9434889
doi:	10.1186/s12870-022-03808-1
PMID:	36045322

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
5-(3-Hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2-methoxyphenol	79334673	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CCO)O	180.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961663
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
(1S,2R)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[3-[(E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]-5-methoxyphenoxy]propane-1,3-diol	162956605	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC(CO)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O	376.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90604-6
(1S,2S)-1-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[3-[(E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]-5-methoxyphenoxy]propane-1,3-diol	163186473	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC(CO)C(C2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC)O)O	376.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90604-6
1-(3-Hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-[3-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-5-methoxyphenoxy]propane-1,3-diol	163023920	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC(CO)C(C2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC)O)O	376.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90604-6
1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[3-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-5-methoxyphenoxy]propane-1,3-diol	129688790	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC(CO)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O	376.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90604-6
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
Lariciresinol	332427	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6424
Lariciresinol, (+)-	134203	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6424
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[3-[(1S,2S)-1,3-dihydroxy-2-[4-[(E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]propyl]-5-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	163186969	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(C(CO)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2)C=CCO)OC)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90604-6
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[(1S,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-2-[4-[(E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]propyl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	163195579	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC(CO)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC)O	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90604-6
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	5320615	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC)O	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6424
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R)-2-(4-acetyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-[(4-acetyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]methoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	163035546	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(COC2C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC(=O)C)OC)CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC(=O)C)OC)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	774.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6424
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[4-[(3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-6-(4-acetyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-3,4,5-triacetyloxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	13916138	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC(=O)C)OC)OC)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	730.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6424
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[4-[(3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-6-(4-acetyloxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]-3,4,5-triacetyloxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	101609020	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2OC)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)OC(=O)C)OC)OC)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	790.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6424
[(2S,3R,4R)-2-(4-acetyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-[[3-methoxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl]oxolan-3-yl]methyl acetate	15719883	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(COC1C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC(=O)C)OC)CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC	774.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6424
[(2S,3R,4R)-4-[(4-acetyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-[3-methoxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]oxolan-3-yl]methyl acetate	101089029	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(COC1C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC)CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC(=O)C)OC	774.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6424
[2-(4-Acetyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-[[3-methoxy-4-[3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl]oxolan-3-yl]methyl acetate	85446641	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(COC1C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC(=O)C)OC)CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC	774.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6424
[3,4,5-Triacetyloxy-6-[[2-(4-acetyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-[(4-acetyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]methoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	163035545	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(COC2C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC(=O)C)OC)CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC(=O)C)OC)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	774.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6424
[3,4,5-Triacetyloxy-6-[4-[6-(4-acetyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	13916137	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC(=O)C)OC)OC)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	730.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6424
[3,4,5-Triacetyloxy-6-[4-[6-(4-acetyloxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	14827965	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2OC)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)OC(=O)C)OC)OC)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	790.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6424
[4-[(4-Acetyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-[3-methoxy-4-[3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]oxolan-3-yl]methyl acetate	162992007	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(COC1C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC)CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC(=O)C)OC	774.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6424
2-[3-[1,3-Dihydroxy-2-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]propyl]-5-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162875168	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(C(CO)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2)C=CCO)OC)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90604-6
2-[4-[1,3-Dihydroxy-2-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]propyl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	75061273	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC(CO)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC)O	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90604-6
Symplocosin	5351523	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC)O	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6424
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10575639408043928
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10575639408043928
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961663
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961663
Stigmast-4-en-3-one	5484202	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10575639408043928
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(E)-3-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enyl] acetate	162884451	Click to see CC(=O)OCC=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	522.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6424
3-[3-Methoxy-4-[3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enyl acetate	73813752	Click to see CC(=O)OCC=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC	552.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6424
3-[4-[3,4,5-Triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enyl acetate	162884450	Click to see CC(=O)OCC=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	522.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6424
Coniferin acetate	21627674	Click to see CC(=O)OCC=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC	552.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6424
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyridoindoles / Beta carbolines
(1R,2S,12S,15S)-7-methoxy-10-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-12-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-10,13,19-triazapentacyclo[11.7.0.03,11.04,9.015,19]icosa-3(11),4(9),5,7-tetraene-1,2-diol	46885607	Click to see CC(=CCN1C2=C(C=CC(=C2)OC)C3=C1C(N4CC5CCCN5CC4(C3O)O)C=C(C)C)C	451.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-94-6681
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(-)-Dehydrodiconiferyl Alcohol	11078843	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C=CCO	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-94-6681
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-[(E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	13648576	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C=CCO	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-94-6681
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-[(E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	13648575	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C=CCO	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-94-6681
(2R,3S)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-ol	11057050	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(C3=C(O2)C(=CC(=C3)C=CCO)O)CO)O	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-94-6681
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-[3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	74184161	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)C=CCO	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-94-6681
4-[(2R,3S)-2,3-Dihydro-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(1E)-3-hydroxy-1-propen-1-yl]-7-methoxy-2-benzofuranyl]-2-methoxyphenyl I(2)-D-glucopyranoside	66552022	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)C=CCO	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-94-6681
5-O-Methylhierochin D	188976	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C=CCO	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-94-6681
CID 85382912	85382912	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(C3=C(O2)C(=CC(=C3)C=CCO)O)CO)O	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-94-6681
Dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol	5372367	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C=CCO	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-94-6681
Dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	5316442	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)C=CCO	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-94-6681
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
(E)-N-(4-aminobutyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]prop-2-enamide	129637367	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)N(CCCCN)C(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O	440.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85057-6
Bis-ferulamidobutane	5321825	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NCCCCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O	440.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85057-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
4-Acetoxy-3-methoxy-cinnamic acid	75775	Click to see CC(=O)OC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O)OC	236.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6424
4-Acetoxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid	5354677	Click to see CC(=O)OC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O)OC	236.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6424
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Ferulic acid	445858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-93-6424 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961663

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Arum italicum

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