Amorphophallus konjac
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64403b92a27b6310391025 |
| Scientific name | Amorphophallus konjac |
| Authority | K.Koch |
| First published in | Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 1(4): 262 (1858) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Amorphophallus konjac has long been a staple food and remedy in East Asia, where its starchy corm is prepared as teas, decoctions, poultices, and sometimes as macerated tonics. Among the Japanese, a gentle “konnyaku tea” made from simmered corm slices is taken as a demulcent tea for coughs and constipation, and the corm is also pounded and applied topically to bruises and swellings according to the Japanese Kampo literature compiled by Hsu et al. (2005) in Japanese Kampo Medicine. In Korea, traditional herbal texts such as the Dongui Bogam (Heo Jun, 1623–1630) note corm decoctions as a moistening remedy for dry cough and hoarseness. In southern China, particularly among Hakka communities, dried corm is simmered in water with pork to make a nourishing decoction used for bronchial congestion, and in parts of southeast China it is also used topically—fresh corm mash or a warm compress of powdered corm is applied to rheumatic aches and swellings, as recorded by Pei (1985) in “Ethnobotany of Chinese Medicinal Plants” and Huang (1997) in “Chinese Medicinal Herbs of Modern Applications.”
A straightforward ethanol tincture is a practical way to preserve some of the traditional applications for topical compresses. Fill a jar with 50 g of finely chopped fresh konjac corm, then add 250 mL of 40% ethanol ( vodka or brandy). Shake daily and keep in a cool, dark place for 30 days, then strain. Use as a short‑term compress on bruises, sprains, or rheumatic areas for up to 20 minutes at a time; do not apply to broken skin. Avoid prolonged oral use of konjac because glucomannan can cause abdominal bloating, cramping, or bowel obstruction if taken in excess or without adequate water, and it is not recommended for anyone with intestinal narrowing or during pregnancy.
The corm’s activity is linked to its abundant glucomannan, a high‑molecular‑weight soluble fiber that swells to form viscous gels and provides the demulcent, moisturizing effect noted in many traditions. The plant also contains phenolic acids and flavonoids such as ferulic, caffeic, and quercetin derivatives that have been reported in phytochemical surveys of konjac corm extracts (Ohsawa et al., 1992; Zhou et al., 2014).
Konjac remains widely used today. Its purified glucomannan is available worldwide as a food‑grade dietary supplement for weight management and constipation, while traditional tea and decoction forms continue in East Asian kitchens and herbal practice (Chua et al., 2010; Ohsawa et al., 1992).
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Konjac flour: a fine powder obtained by drying and milling the corm, used as a direct food ingredient and as the raw material for purified konjac glucomannan.
- Purified konjac glucomannan (KGM): a high-purity polysaccharide (mannose:glucose ≈ 1.6:1; β-1,4 linkages with limited β-1,6 branching; typically 2–5% acetyl groups) supplied as refined powder, often used in foods, cosmetics, and specialty formulations.
- Gel blocks (konjac jelly): firm, elastic gels formed by hydrating KGM and adding an edible alkaline co-agent (e.g., calcium hydroxide), supplied as shelf-stable blocks for slicing or further processing.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Konjac noodles and shirataki products: hydrated KGM gel strands produced with an edible alkaline agent, extruded to yield low-calorie, high-water gels; labeling must indicate konjac in many jurisdictions.
- Gel desserts, jams, and jellies: KGM forms thermoreversible, elastic gels at pH ≥ 4 when activated with calcium or other co-agents, stabilizing fruit systems without added gelatin.
- Bakery and gluten-free mixes: used as a hydrocolloid and structuring agent to improve moisture retention and crumb softness; typically 0.2–1.5% on flour basis.
- Frozen foods: improves freeze–thaw stability and water retention, reducing syneresis and textural change on thawing.
- Meat and surimi analogs: acts as a binder and water-binding agent, contributing to elasticity and sliceability in restructured products.
- Carbon source for microbial fermentations: KGM and degraded forms (e.g., mannose-rich oligosaccharides) are used to grow bacteria and fungi in biotechnology labs and pilot-scale fermentations.
Industrial and craft applications:
- Textile printing and dyeing: used as a thickener and rheology modifier in reactive and disperse dye pastes to control paste stability and print definition.
- Paper additives: employed in retention and drainage programs and as a surface sizing/coating binder to enhance formation, strength, and smoothness.
- Adhesives and binders: used in pellet binders, ceramic tape casting, and other inorganic binding applications due to its film-forming and water-holding properties.
- Biotechnology and research: serves as a carbon source in microbial cultivation and as a substrate in enzymatic depolymerization studies; well-established in molecular studies of tuber development and polysaccharide biosynthesis.
Properties relevant to use:
- High molecular weight, non-ionic hydrocolloid that hydrates to viscous solutions at low concentrations and forms elastic gels with alkaline co-agents.
- High water-holding and swelling capacity; stable under a wide pH range and compatible with most ions.
- Synergistic viscosity with xanthan gum and other polysaccharides; amphiphilic behavior enabling emulsification and stabilization.
Standards and regulation:
- EU additive codes: E425(i) (konjac flour) and E425(ii) (purified KGM) are authorized for multiple foods with use levels determined by good manufacturing practice; labeling must include “konjac” for foods intended for direct consumption.
- EU Novel Food: specific KGM preparations or novel forms may be pre-authorized Novel Foods; manufacturers must ensure compliance with applicable authorizations.
- Japan Industrial Standards: JIS Z 8802 (starch and konjac flours) and JIS Z 8803 (glucomannan) specify analytical methods and grades for industrial glucomannan powders.
Sustainability and sourcing:
- Cultivation in East Asia, with corm replanting and multi-year cycles to propagate planting material; sustainable production emphasizes corm-saving practices to reduce field losses and maintain soil health.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Hydrosme rivierei | (Durand ex Carrière) Engl. | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 188 (1880) |
| Proteinophallus rivierei | (Durand ex Carrière) Hook.f. | Bot. Mag. 101: t. 6195 (1875) |
| Tapeinophallus rivierei | (Durand ex Carrière) Baill. | Dict. Bot. 1(5): t. s.n. (1877) |
| Brachyspatha konjac | K.Koch | Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 4: 13 (1858) |
| Conophallus konjak | Schott | Syn. Aroid. : 34 (1856) |
| Conophallus konniaku | Schott ex Fesca | Beitr. Jap. Landwirthsch. 2(Spec. Theil): 241 (1893) |
| Amorphophallus mairei | H.Lév. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 259 (1914) |
| Amorphophallus nanus | H.Li & C.L.Long | Aroideana 11: 8 (1988 publ. 1989) |
| Amorphophallus palmiformis | Durieu ex Rivière | Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 28: 15 (1869) |
| Amorphophallus rivierei | Durieu ex Riviere | Rev. Hort. [Paris]. 42: 573. 1871 , as 'Rivieri' |
| Amorphophallus rivierei var. konjac | (K.Koch) Engl. | Monogr. Phan. 2: 313 (1879) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | konjac |
| English | snake palm |
| English | konnyaku potato |
| English | konnyaku |
| English | konjaku |
| English | konjak |
| English | elephant yam |
| English | voodoo lily |
| English | devil's tongue |
| Arabic | كونجاك |
| ban | konnyaku |
| ban | suweg jepang |
| ban | konjak |
| blk | ဗုက်ꩻဒီႏ၊ ဗုက်ꩻမွူး |
| Catalan | konnyaku |
| Catalan | konjak |
| Catalan | konjac |
| Czech | zmijovec indický |
| German | teufelszunge |
| Estonian | rivière'i titaanjuur |
| Persian | کوننیاکو |
| Finnish | konjak |
| Hebrew | קונג'אק |
| Hungarian | leopárdkontyvirág |
| Indonesian | konnyaku |
| Japanese | コンニャク |
| Japanese | 蒟蒻 |
| Japanese | コンニャクイモ |
| Japanese | こんにゃく芋 |
| Japanese | 蒟蒻芋 |
| Japanese | こんにゃく |
| Japanese | 菎蒻 |
| Japanese | シラタキ |
| jv | konnyaku |
| Korean | 구약나물 |
| Korean | 곤약 |
| lfn | coniac |
| Lithuanian | leopardinis amorfofalas |
| lzh | 蒟蒻 |
| Macedonian | коњак |
| Malay | ubi konjak |
| Malay | ubi konnyaku |
| Malay | konjak |
| Burmese | ဝဥပင် |
| Dutch | konjak |
| Polish | dziwidło riviera |
| Punjab | کلیجی جیب |
| Portuguese | kon'nyaku |
| Romanian | konjak |
| Russian | Аморфофаллус коньяк |
| Slovenian | hudičev jezik |
| Slovenian | konjak |
| Swedish | konjakknölkalla |
| Swedish | konjaku |
| Swedish | konjak-knölkalla |
| Thai | คนเนียกุ |
| Chinese | 东川磨芋 |
| Chinese | 蘑芋 |
| Chinese | 花磨芋 |
| Chinese | 花蘑芋 |
| Chinese | 魔芋丝 |
| Chinese | 花蘑芋(魔芋) |
| Chinese | 磨芋、花魔芋 |
| Chinese | 蒻头 |
| Chinese | 蒟蒻 |
| Chinese | 魔芋 |
| Chinese | 磨芋 |
| Chinese | 花魔芋 |
| Chinese | 砂仁壳 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China North-central
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Tibet
-
Eastern Asia
- Korea
- Nansei-shoto
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- East Himalaya
-
Indo-China
- Thailand
- Vietnam
-
Malesia
- Philippines
-
Indian Subcontinent
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000964427 |
| UNII | WJ6TT6534P |
| USDA Plants | AMKO2 |
| Tropicos | 50314098 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:84377-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-8190 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 276204 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 1049804 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 78372 |
| IPNI | 84377-1 |
| iNaturalist | 126233 |
| GBIF | 2871520 |
| Freebase | /m/03ct52 |
| EPPO | AMURK |
| EOL | 1098904 |
| Elurikkus | 321714 |
| USDA GRIN | 2948 |
| Wikipedia | Amorphophallus_konjac |
| CMAUP | NPO28412 |
| PFAF | Amorphophallus konjac |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_022559845.1 | ASM2255984v1 | Chromosome | Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization | 2022-03-14 | 100 | 5.21 Gb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives | |||||
| Protocatechuic Acid | 72 | Click to see | 154.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386 |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans | |||||
| 1,4-Bis(7-methoxybenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan | 14707487 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OCO2)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC6=C(C(=C5)OC)OCO6 | 414.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386 |
| 6-[(3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-6-(7-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-4-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxole | 102090432 | Click to see | 414.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids | |||||
| methyl (1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate | 24864449 | Click to see | 298.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| (6-hydroxy-4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-7-yl)-[(1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanone | 24864268 | Click to see | 430.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2R)-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-methyl-2-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)chromen-8-yl]-[(1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanone | 101855692 | Click to see | 540.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2S)-7-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-8-yl][(1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-6-phenyl-3-cyclohexenyl]methanone | 101855694 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C3C(=C(C=C2O)OC)C=CC(O3)(C)CCC=C(C)C)C4=CC=CC=C4 | 540.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides | |||||
| alpha-D-Mannan | 25147451 | Click to see | 666.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812491-8.00044-8 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes | |||||
| 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde | 8768 | Click to see | 138.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyrans | |||||
| Panduratin E | 24864269 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C3C(=C(C=C2O)OC)C=CC(O3)(C)C)C4=CC=CC=C4 | 472.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles | |||||
| Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde | 10256 | Click to see | 145.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives / Serotonins | |||||
| Serotonin | 5202 | Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=CN2)CCN | 176.21 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.64.2269 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives / Serotonins / N-acylserotonins | |||||
| (Z)-N-[2-(5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enamide | 10381448 | Click to see | 322.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.64.2269 |
| N-(p-Coumaroyl)serotonin | 340063 | Click to see | 322.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.64.2269 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386 |
| N-Coumaroyl serotonin | 5458879 | Click to see | 322.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.64.2269 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids | |||||
| (7'R,8'R)-4,7'-Epoxy-3',5-dimethoxy-4',9,9'-lignanetriol 9'-glucoside | 14558383 | Click to see | 522.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386 |
| 3-(beta-d-Glucopyranosyloxymethyl)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxy-(2r,3s)-dihydrobenzofuran | 10098244 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)CCCO | 522.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives | |||||
| 2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, octacosyl ester, (E)-; Erythrinasinate B | 20981236 | Click to see | 586.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386 |
| Octacosyl ferulate | 5743442 | Click to see | 586.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids | |||||
| (-)-Nicolaioidesin B | 637029 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O)OC)O | 406.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1'R,2'S,6'R)-2-Hydroxyisopanduratin A | 23656472 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O)O)O | 392.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-[(1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanone | 44444916 | Click to see | 420.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-[(1S,2R,6S)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanone | 25023021 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O)OC)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 | 406.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4-hydroxypanduratin A | 636530 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 | 392.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isopanduratin A | 10069916 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 | 406.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isopanduratin A1 | 44444913 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3OC)O)O | 406.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Panduratin A | 6483648 | Click to see | 406.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Panduratin C | 6483647 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O | 422.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 6-prenylated flavans / 6-prenylated flavanones | |||||
| (2S)-6-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 44444915 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)C)C | 392.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S)-6-Geranylpinostrobin | 44444914 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC)C)C | 406.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 8-prenylated flavans / 8-prenylated flavanones | |||||
| (2R)-8-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 23656470 | Click to see | 406.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones | |||||
| Pinocembrin | 68071 | Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 | 256.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 5-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 5-O-Methylnaringenin | 182315 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O | 286.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Alpinetin | 154279 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)O | 270.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| (-)-Pinostrobin | 73201 | Click to see | 270.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R)-5,7-Dimethoxyflavanone | 689012 | Click to see | 284.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S)-5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one | 689011 | Click to see | 284.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3,5,7,4'-Tetramethoxyflavone | 631095 | Click to see | 342.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone | 5748697 | Click to see | 298.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5-Hydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone | 5281601 | Click to see | 298.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone | 88881 | Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3 | 282.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone | 631170 | Click to see | 342.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Apigenin trimethyl ether | 79730 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC)OC | 312.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Galangin 3,5,7-trimethyl ether | 117900 | Click to see | 312.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Kaempferol 3,7,4'-trimethyl ether | 5468749 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC | 328.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Pentamethylquercetin | 97332 | Click to see | 372.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Pinostrobin | 6950539 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=O)CC(OC2=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3)O | 270.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Retusin | 5352005 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC)OC | 358.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sakuranetin | 73571 | Click to see | 286.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Tectochrysin | 5281954 | Click to see | 268.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Kavalactones | |||||
| 7,8-Dihydro-5,6-dehydrokawain | 160673 | Click to see | 230.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Demethoxyyangonin | 5273621 | Click to see COC1=CC(=O)OC(=C1)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2 | 228.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxy-dihydrochalcones | |||||
| 4,2',4'-Trihydroxy-6'-methoxydihydrochalcone | 42607705 | Click to see | 288.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Phloretin | 4788 | Click to see | 274.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones | |||||
| (E)-1-[(1R,4S,13R)-9-hydroxy-1,5,5-trimethyl-6,15-dioxatetracyclo[9.3.1.04,13.07,12]pentadeca-7,9,11-trien-8-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one | 101306880 | Click to see | 390.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3-Phenyl-1-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one | 460718 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O)O)O | 256.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Cardamonin | 641785 | Click to see | 270.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Flavokawain C | 6293081 | Click to see | 300.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Helichrysetin | 6253344 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1C(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O | 286.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 3-prenylated chalcones | |||||
| (E)-1-[3-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxyphenyl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one | 23656471 | Click to see | 406.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes | |||||
| Geranyl-2,4-dihydroxy-6-phenethylbenzoate | 23656469 | Click to see | 394.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
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