Amorphophallus konjac

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64403b92a27b6310391025
Scientific name Amorphophallus konjac
Authority K.Koch
First published in Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 1(4): 262 (1858)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Amorphophallus konjac has long been a staple food and remedy in East Asia, where its starchy corm is prepared as teas, decoctions, poultices, and sometimes as macerated tonics. Among the Japanese, a gentle “konnyaku tea” made from simmered corm slices is taken as a demulcent tea for coughs and constipation, and the corm is also pounded and applied topically to bruises and swellings according to the Japanese Kampo literature compiled by Hsu et al. (2005) in Japanese Kampo Medicine. In Korea, traditional herbal texts such as the Dongui Bogam (Heo Jun, 1623–1630) note corm decoctions as a moistening remedy for dry cough and hoarseness. In southern China, particularly among Hakka communities, dried corm is simmered in water with pork to make a nourishing decoction used for bronchial congestion, and in parts of southeast China it is also used topically—fresh corm mash or a warm compress of powdered corm is applied to rheumatic aches and swellings, as recorded by Pei (1985) in “Ethnobotany of Chinese Medicinal Plants” and Huang (1997) in “Chinese Medicinal Herbs of Modern Applications.”

A straightforward ethanol tincture is a practical way to preserve some of the traditional applications for topical compresses. Fill a jar with 50 g of finely chopped fresh konjac corm, then add 250 mL of 40% ethanol ( vodka or brandy). Shake daily and keep in a cool, dark place for 30 days, then strain. Use as a short‑term compress on bruises, sprains, or rheumatic areas for up to 20 minutes at a time; do not apply to broken skin. Avoid prolonged oral use of konjac because glucomannan can cause abdominal bloating, cramping, or bowel obstruction if taken in excess or without adequate water, and it is not recommended for anyone with intestinal narrowing or during pregnancy.

The corm’s activity is linked to its abundant glucomannan, a high‑molecular‑weight soluble fiber that swells to form viscous gels and provides the demulcent, moisturizing effect noted in many traditions. The plant also contains phenolic acids and flavonoids such as ferulic, caffeic, and quercetin derivatives that have been reported in phytochemical surveys of konjac corm extracts (Ohsawa et al., 1992; Zhou et al., 2014).

Konjac remains widely used today. Its purified glucomannan is available worldwide as a food‑grade dietary supplement for weight management and constipation, while traditional tea and decoction forms continue in East Asian kitchens and herbal practice (Chua et al., 2010; Ohsawa et al., 1992).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Konjac flour: a fine powder obtained by drying and milling the corm, used as a direct food ingredient and as the raw material for purified konjac glucomannan.
- Purified konjac glucomannan (KGM): a high-purity polysaccharide (mannose:glucose ≈ 1.6:1; β-1,4 linkages with limited β-1,6 branching; typically 2–5% acetyl groups) supplied as refined powder, often used in foods, cosmetics, and specialty formulations.
- Gel blocks (konjac jelly): firm, elastic gels formed by hydrating KGM and adding an edible alkaline co-agent (e.g., calcium hydroxide), supplied as shelf-stable blocks for slicing or further processing.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Konjac noodles and shirataki products: hydrated KGM gel strands produced with an edible alkaline agent, extruded to yield low-calorie, high-water gels; labeling must indicate konjac in many jurisdictions.
- Gel desserts, jams, and jellies: KGM forms thermoreversible, elastic gels at pH ≥ 4 when activated with calcium or other co-agents, stabilizing fruit systems without added gelatin.
- Bakery and gluten-free mixes: used as a hydrocolloid and structuring agent to improve moisture retention and crumb softness; typically 0.2–1.5% on flour basis.
- Frozen foods: improves freeze–thaw stability and water retention, reducing syneresis and textural change on thawing.
- Meat and surimi analogs: acts as a binder and water-binding agent, contributing to elasticity and sliceability in restructured products.
- Carbon source for microbial fermentations: KGM and degraded forms (e.g., mannose-rich oligosaccharides) are used to grow bacteria and fungi in biotechnology labs and pilot-scale fermentations.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Textile printing and dyeing: used as a thickener and rheology modifier in reactive and disperse dye pastes to control paste stability and print definition.
- Paper additives: employed in retention and drainage programs and as a surface sizing/coating binder to enhance formation, strength, and smoothness.
- Adhesives and binders: used in pellet binders, ceramic tape casting, and other inorganic binding applications due to its film-forming and water-holding properties.
- Biotechnology and research: serves as a carbon source in microbial cultivation and as a substrate in enzymatic depolymerization studies; well-established in molecular studies of tuber development and polysaccharide biosynthesis.

Properties relevant to use:
- High molecular weight, non-ionic hydrocolloid that hydrates to viscous solutions at low concentrations and forms elastic gels with alkaline co-agents.
- High water-holding and swelling capacity; stable under a wide pH range and compatible with most ions.
- Synergistic viscosity with xanthan gum and other polysaccharides; amphiphilic behavior enabling emulsification and stabilization.

Standards and regulation:
- EU additive codes: E425(i) (konjac flour) and E425(ii) (purified KGM) are authorized for multiple foods with use levels determined by good manufacturing practice; labeling must include “konjac” for foods intended for direct consumption.
- EU Novel Food: specific KGM preparations or novel forms may be pre-authorized Novel Foods; manufacturers must ensure compliance with applicable authorizations.
- Japan Industrial Standards: JIS Z 8802 (starch and konjac flours) and JIS Z 8803 (glucomannan) specify analytical methods and grades for industrial glucomannan powders.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Cultivation in East Asia, with corm replanting and multi-year cycles to propagate planting material; sustainable production emphasizes corm-saving practices to reduce field losses and maintain soil health.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Hydrosme rivierei (Durand ex Carrière) Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 188 (1880)
Proteinophallus rivierei (Durand ex Carrière) Hook.f. Bot. Mag. 101: t. 6195 (1875)
Tapeinophallus rivierei (Durand ex Carrière) Baill. Dict. Bot. 1(5): t. s.n. (1877)
Brachyspatha konjac K.Koch Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 4: 13 (1858)
Conophallus konjak Schott Syn. Aroid. : 34 (1856)
Conophallus konniaku Schott ex Fesca Beitr. Jap. Landwirthsch. 2(Spec. Theil): 241 (1893)
Amorphophallus mairei H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 259 (1914)
Amorphophallus nanus H.Li & C.L.Long Aroideana 11: 8 (1988 publ. 1989)
Amorphophallus palmiformis Durieu ex Rivière Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 28: 15 (1869)
Amorphophallus rivierei Durieu ex Riviere Rev. Hort. [Paris]. 42: 573. 1871 , as 'Rivieri'
Amorphophallus rivierei var. konjac (K.Koch) Engl. Monogr. Phan. 2: 313 (1879)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English konjac
English snake palm
English konnyaku potato
English konnyaku
English konjaku
English konjak
English elephant yam
English voodoo lily
English devil's tongue
Arabic كونجاك
ban konnyaku
ban suweg jepang
ban konjak
blk ဗုက်ꩻဒီႏ၊ ဗုက်ꩻမွူး
Catalan konnyaku
Catalan konjak
Catalan konjac
Czech zmijovec indický
German teufelszunge
Estonian rivière'i titaanjuur
Persian کوننیاکو
Finnish konjak
Hebrew קונג'אק
Hungarian leopárdkontyvirág
Indonesian konnyaku
Japanese コンニャク
Japanese 蒟蒻
Japanese コンニャクイモ
Japanese こんにゃく芋
Japanese 蒟蒻芋
Japanese こんにゃく
Japanese 菎蒻
Japanese シラタキ
jv konnyaku
Korean 구약나물
Korean 곤약
lfn coniac
Lithuanian leopardinis amorfofalas
lzh 蒟蒻
Macedonian коњак
Malay ubi konjak
Malay ubi konnyaku
Malay konjak
Burmese ဝဥပင်
Dutch konjak
Polish dziwidło riviera
Punjab کلیجی جیب
Portuguese kon'nyaku
Romanian konjak
Russian Аморфофаллус коньяк
Slovenian hudičev jezik
Slovenian konjak
Swedish konjakknölkalla
Swedish konjaku
Swedish konjak-knölkalla
Thai คนเนียกุ
Chinese 东川磨芋
Chinese 蘑芋
Chinese 花磨芋
Chinese 花蘑芋
Chinese 魔芋丝
Chinese 花蘑芋(魔芋)
Chinese 磨芋、花魔芋
Chinese 蒻头
Chinese 蒟蒻
Chinese 魔芋
Chinese 磨芋
Chinese 花魔芋
Chinese 砂仁壳

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Tibet
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Philippines

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000964427
UNII WJ6TT6534P
USDA Plants AMKO2
Tropicos 50314098
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:84377-1
The Plant List kew-8190
Missouri Botanical Garden 276204
Open Tree Of Life 1049804
NCBI Taxonomy 78372
IPNI 84377-1
iNaturalist 126233
GBIF 2871520
Freebase /m/03ct52
EPPO AMURK
EOL 1098904
Elurikkus 321714
USDA GRIN 2948
Wikipedia Amorphophallus_konjac
CMAUP NPO28412
PFAF Amorphophallus konjac

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_022559845.1 ASM2255984v1 Chromosome Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization 2022-03-14 100 5.21 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The complete chloroplast genome assembly of Amorphophallus tonkinensis Engler and Gehrmann 1911 from southwestern China Yin S, Chen H, Wu W, Gao Y Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 06-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11075652
doi:10.1080/23802359.2024.2349771
PMID:38716393
Ancient hybridization and repetitive element proliferation in the evolutionary history of the monocot genus Amomum (Zingiberaceae) Hlavatá K, Záveská E, Leong-Škorničková J, Pouch M, Poulsen AD, Šída O, Khadka B, Mandáková T, Fér T Front Plant Sci 19-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11066291
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1324358
PMID:38708400
The complete chloroplast genome assembly of Amorphophallus kiusianus makino 1913 (araceae) from Southern China Gao Y, Yin S Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 16-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11022911
doi:10.1080/23802359.2024.2342934
PMID:38634040
Bulbil initiation: a comprehensive review on resources, development, and utilisation, with emphasis on molecular mechanisms, advanced technologies, and future prospects Shu F, Wang D, Sarsaiya S, Jin L, Liu K, Zhao M, Wang X, Yao Z, Chen G, Chen J Front Plant Sci 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11033377
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1343222
PMID:38650701
Assembly and analysis of the chloroplast genome of Amorphophallus kachinensis Engler & Gehrmann (Araceae) from Southwestern China: implications for conservation and utilization Gao Y, Yin S Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 03-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10993747
doi:10.1080/23802359.2024.2338550
PMID:38586510
Yeast cell wall mannan structural features, biological activities, and production strategies Baek KR, Rani Ramakrishnan S, Kim SJ, Seo SO Heliyon 08-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10958358
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27896
PMID:38524613
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Yi people in Mile, Yunnan, China Li H, Huang C, Li Y, Wang P, Sun J, Bi Z, Xia S, Xiong Y, Bai X, Huang X J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10893717
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00656-1
PMID:38395900
The dual effect of endoplasmic reticulum stress in digestive system tumors and intervention of Chinese botanical drug extracts: a review Zhang J, Chen Y, Chen B, Sun D, Sun Z, Liang J, Liang J, Xiong X, Yan H Front Pharmacol 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10917068
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1339146
PMID:38449811
Phenylpropane biosynthesis and alkaloid metabolism pathways involved in resistance of Amorphophallus spp. against soft rot disease Gao P, Qi Y, Li L, Yang S, Guo J, Liu J, Wei H, Huang F, Yu L Front Plant Sci 20-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10912172
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1334996
PMID:38444534
The Impact of Glucomannan, Inulin, and Psyllium Supplementation (SolowaysTM) on Weight Loss in Adults with FTO, LEP, LEPR, and MC4R Polymorphisms: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial Pokushalov E, Ponomarenko A, Garcia C, Pak I, Shrainer E, Seryakova M, Johnson M, Miller R Nutrients 17-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10892568
doi:10.3390/nu16040557
PMID:38398881
Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Profile Analysis of Sugars Will Eventually Be Exported Transporter (SWEET) Genes in Zantedeschia elliottiana and Their Responsiveness to Pectobacterium carotovora subspecies Carotovora (Pcc) Infection Li Z, Guo Y, Jin S, Wu H Int J Mol Sci 07-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10888187
doi:10.3390/ijms25042004
PMID:38396683
Microbial decomposition of biodegradable plastics on the deep-sea floor Omura T, Isobe N, Miura T, Ishii S, Mori M, Ishitani Y, Kimura S, Hidaka K, Komiyama K, Suzuki M, Kasuya KI, Nomaki H, Nakajima R, Tsuchiya M, Kawagucci S, Mori H, Nakayama A, Kunioka M, Kamino K, Iwata T Nat Commun 26-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10817984
doi:10.1038/s41467-023-44368-8
PMID:38278791
Genomic insights into differentiation and adaptation of Amorphophallus yunnanensis in the mountainous region of Southwest China Gao Y, Dai D, Wang H, Wu W, Xiao P, Wu L, Wei X, Yin S Ecol Evol 23-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10805605
doi:10.1002/ece3.10861
PMID:38264337
Recent advances in the extraction, purification, structural-property correlations, and antiobesity mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine-derived polysaccharides: a review Zhi N, Chang X, Wang X, Guo J, Chen J, Gui S Front Nutr 17-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10828026
doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1341583
PMID:38299183
Study on medicinal food plants in the Gaoligongshan Biosphere Reserve, the richest biocultural diversity center in China Cheng Z, Lin S, Wu Z, Lin C, Zhang Q, Xu C, Li J, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 15-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10790445
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00638-9
PMID:38225656

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Protocatechuic Acid 72 Click to see 154.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
1,4-Bis(7-methoxybenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan 14707487 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OCO2)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC6=C(C(=C5)OC)OCO6 414.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386
6-[(3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-6-(7-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-4-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxole 102090432 Click to see 414.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
methyl (1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate 24864449 Click to see 298.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(6-hydroxy-4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-7-yl)-[(1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanone 24864268 Click to see 430.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R)-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-methyl-2-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)chromen-8-yl]-[(1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanone 101855692 Click to see 540.70 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S)-7-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-8-yl][(1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-6-phenyl-3-cyclohexenyl]methanone 101855694 Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C3C(=C(C=C2O)OC)C=CC(O3)(C)CCC=C(C)C)C4=CC=CC=C4 540.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
alpha-D-Mannan 25147451 Click to see 666.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812491-8.00044-8
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde 8768 Click to see 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyrans
Panduratin E 24864269 Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C3C(=C(C=C2O)OC)C=CC(O3)(C)C)C4=CC=CC=C4 472.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles
Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde 10256 Click to see 145.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives / Serotonins
Serotonin 5202 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=CN2)CCN 176.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.64.2269
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives / Serotonins / N-acylserotonins
(Z)-N-[2-(5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enamide 10381448 Click to see 322.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.64.2269
N-(p-Coumaroyl)serotonin 340063 Click to see 322.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.64.2269
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386
N-Coumaroyl serotonin 5458879 Click to see 322.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.64.2269
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(7'R,8'R)-4,7'-Epoxy-3',5-dimethoxy-4',9,9'-lignanetriol 9'-glucoside 14558383 Click to see 522.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386
3-(beta-d-Glucopyranosyloxymethyl)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxy-(2r,3s)-dihydrobenzofuran 10098244 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)CCCO 522.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, octacosyl ester, (E)-; Erythrinasinate B 20981236 Click to see 586.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386
Octacosyl ferulate 5743442 Click to see 586.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.66.1386
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
(-)-Nicolaioidesin B 637029 Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O)OC)O 406.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1'R,2'S,6'R)-2-Hydroxyisopanduratin A 23656472 Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O)O)O 392.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-[(1R,2S,6R)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanone 44444916 Click to see 420.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-[(1S,2R,6S)-3-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-phenylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanone 25023021 Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O)OC)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 406.50 unknown via CMAUP database
4-hydroxypanduratin A 636530 Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 392.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Isopanduratin A 10069916 Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 406.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Isopanduratin A1 44444913 Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3OC)O)O 406.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Panduratin A 6483648 Click to see 406.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Panduratin C 6483647 Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C1CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 422.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 6-prenylated flavans / 6-prenylated flavanones
(2S)-6-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 44444915 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)C)C 392.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S)-6-Geranylpinostrobin 44444914 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC)C)C 406.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 8-prenylated flavans / 8-prenylated flavanones
(2R)-8-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 23656470 Click to see 406.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
Pinocembrin 68071 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 256.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 5-O-methylated flavonoids
5-O-Methylnaringenin 182315 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 286.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Alpinetin 154279 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)O 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(-)-Pinostrobin 73201 Click to see 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R)-5,7-Dimethoxyflavanone 689012 Click to see 284.31 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S)-5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one 689011 Click to see 284.31 unknown via CMAUP database
3,5,7,4'-Tetramethoxyflavone 631095 Click to see 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
5-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone 5748697 Click to see 298.29 unknown via CMAUP database
5-Hydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone 5281601 Click to see 298.29 unknown via CMAUP database
5,7-Dimethoxyflavone 88881 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3 282.29 unknown via CMAUP database
5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone 631170 Click to see 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Apigenin trimethyl ether 79730 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC)OC 312.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Galangin 3,5,7-trimethyl ether 117900 Click to see 312.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 3,7,4'-trimethyl ether 5468749 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC 328.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Pentamethylquercetin 97332 Click to see 372.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Pinostrobin 6950539 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=O)CC(OC2=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3)O 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Retusin 5352005 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC)OC 358.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Sakuranetin 73571 Click to see 286.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Tectochrysin 5281954 Click to see 268.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Kavalactones
7,8-Dihydro-5,6-dehydrokawain 160673 Click to see 230.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Demethoxyyangonin 5273621 Click to see COC1=CC(=O)OC(=C1)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2 228.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxy-dihydrochalcones
4,2',4'-Trihydroxy-6'-methoxydihydrochalcone 42607705 Click to see 288.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Phloretin 4788 Click to see 274.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
(E)-1-[(1R,4S,13R)-9-hydroxy-1,5,5-trimethyl-6,15-dioxatetracyclo[9.3.1.04,13.07,12]pentadeca-7,9,11-trien-8-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one 101306880 Click to see 390.50 unknown via CMAUP database
3-Phenyl-1-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one 460718 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O)O)O 256.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Cardamonin 641785 Click to see 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Flavokawain C 6293081 Click to see 300.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Helichrysetin 6253344 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1C(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O 286.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 3-prenylated chalcones
(E)-1-[3-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxyphenyl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one 23656471 Click to see 406.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
Geranyl-2,4-dihydroxy-6-phenethylbenzoate 23656469 Click to see 394.50 unknown via CMAUP database

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