Didymochlaena truncatula - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID64404c5ad727d846957107
Scientific name Didymochlaena truncatula
Authority (Sw.) J.Sm.
First published in J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 196. 1841

Description Top

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Didymochlaena is a genus of fern with only one species, Didymochlaena truncatula, also known under the synonym Didymochlaena sinuosa. It is the only genus in the family Didymochlaenaceae, which is placed in a very broadly defined family Polypodiaceae sensu lato as the subfamily Didymochlaenoideae. It is commonly grown as a house plant, and is sometimes known as the mahogany maidenhair. There are 15 species in the genus, including D. dimidiata, D. spinulosa, D. philippensis, D. punctata, D. fijiensis, D. oceanica, and D. solomonensis.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lindsaea spinulosa Brause Wiss. Erg. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 6 (1910)
Aspidium cultratum C.Presl Delic. Prag. 1: 174 (1822)
Aspidium squamatum Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 5: 256 (1810)
Aspidium squamosum Poir. Encycl. , Suppl. 4: 521 (1816)
Didymochlaena dimidiata Kunze Linnaea 18: 122. 1844 (1844)
Didymochlaena lunulata Desv. Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(3): 282 (1827)
Didymochlaena pulcherrima (Raddi) Herter Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 130 (1940)
Tegularia adiantifolia Reinw. Sylloge Pl. 2: 3. 1824
Nephrolepis lunulata Keyserl. Polyp. Herb. Bunge 40 (1873)
Diplazium pulcherrimum Raddi Opusc. Sci. 3. 292 (1819)
Asplenium fruticosum Vell. Fl. Flumin. 11: t. 104 (1831)
Monochlaena sinuosa (Desv.) Gaudich. Voy. Uranie : 340 (1828)
Aspidium truncatulum Sw. J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 36 (1801)
Didymochlaena sinuosa Desv. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 303 (1811)
Didymochlaena squamata (Willd.) Desv. Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(3): 282 (1827)
Didymochlaena microphylla (Bonap.) C.Chr. Cat. Pl. Madagasc., Pterid. 30 (1932)
Didymochlaena truncatula var. bipinnatipartita Bonap. Notes Pteridol. 16: 32. 1925 [14 Apr 1925]
Didymochlaena truncatula var. microphylla Bonap. Notes Pteridol. 16: 33. 1925 [14 Apr 1925]
Aspidium squamata Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 5: 256 (1810)
Didymochlaena lunulata var. minor Christ Bull. Herb. Boissier , ser. 2, 4: 964 (1904)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Polish didymochlaena
Chinese 翼囊蕨
Chinese 翼盖蕨
Chinese 翼囊蕨科

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Northern Provinces
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Nigeria
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Cameroon
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago
      • New Guinea
      • Solomon Islands
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Trinidad-Tobago
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Paraguay
      • Uruguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001108279
Tropicos 26601305
INPN 731365
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17084790-1
The Plant List tro-26601305
Open Tree Of Life 971923
Observations.org 439782
NCBI Taxonomy 173906
IUCN Red List 199677
IPNI 17084790-1
iNaturalist 138350
GBIF 4047017
Freebase /m/0660t2p
EPPO DDHTR
Elurikkus 456185
USDA GRIN 318252
Wikipedia Didymochlaena

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Structural Variation of Plastomes Provides Key Insight Into the Deep Phylogeny of Ferns Du XY, Kuo LY, Zuo ZY, Li DZ, Lu JM Front Plant Sci 02-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9134734
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.862772
PMID:35645990
Plant community analysis along environmental gradients in moist afromontane forest of Gerba Dima, South-western Ethiopia Dibaba A, Soromessa T, Warkineh B BMC Ecol Evol 07-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8819878
doi:10.1186/s12862-022-01964-4
PMID:35130842
Edaphic heterogeneity and the evolutionary trajectory of Amazonian plant communities Lehtonen S, Muscarella R, Moulatlet G, Balslev H, Tuomisto H Ecol Evol 20-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8717337
doi:10.1002/ece3.8477
PMID:35003631
Target sequence capture of nuclear‐encoded genes for phylogenetic analysis in ferns Wolf PG, Robison TA, Johnson MG, Sundue MA, Testo WL, Rothfels CJ Appl Plant Sci 17-May-2018
PMCID:PMC5991577
doi:10.1002/aps3.1148
PMID:30131890
Neolignans and Other Metabolites from Ocotea cymosa from the Madagascar Rain Forest and their Biological Activities, Rakotondraibe LH, Graupner PR, Xiong Q, Olson M, Wiley JD, Krai P, Brodie PJ, Callmander MW, Rakotobe E, Ratovoson F, Rasamison VE, Cassera MB, Hahn DR, Kingston DG, Fotso S J Nat Prod 04-Feb-2015
PMCID:PMC4410025
doi:10.1021/np5008153
PMID:25650896
Chemical analysis, antioxidant, antichemotactic and monoamine oxidase inhibition effects of some pteridophytes from Brazil Andrade JM, Passos CD, Dresch RR, Kieling-Rubio MA, Moreno PR, Henriques AT Pharmacogn Mag 01-Jan-2014
PMCID:PMC4047592
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.127354
PMID:24914288
Biodiversity conservation and drug discovery: Can they be combined? The Suriname and Madagascar experiences Cao S, Kingston DG Pharm Biol 01-Aug-2009
PMCID:PMC2746688
doi:10.1080/13880200902988629
PMID:20161050
Cytotoxic and other compounds from Didymochlaena truncatula from the Madagascar rain forest. Cao S, Radwan MM, Norris A, Miller JS, Ratovoson F, Mamisoa A, Andriantsiferana R, Rasamison VE, Rakotonandrasana S, Kingston DG J Nat Prod 01-Feb-2006
PMCID:PMC2442717
doi:10.1021/NP050351X
PMID:16499333
Cytotoxic and Other Compounds from Didymochlaena truncatula from the Madagascar Rain Forest Cao S, Radwan MM, Norris A, Miller JS, Ratovoson F, Mamisoa A, Andriantsiferana R, Rasamison VE, Rakotonandrasana S, Kingston DG J Nat Prod 01-Feb-2006
PMCID:PMC2442717
doi:10.1021/np050351x
PMID:16499333

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Camptothecins
(+)-Camptothecin 2538 Click to see CCC1(C2=C(COC1=O)C(=O)N3CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5N=C4C3=C2)O 348.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2442717/
(4S)-4-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-10-methoxy-1H-pyrano[3',4' 494163 Click to see CCC1(C2=C(COC1=O)C(=O)N3CC4=CC5=C(C=CC=C5OC)N=C4C3=C2)O 378.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2442717/
9-Methoxycamptothecin 123617 Click to see CCC1(C2=C(COC1=O)C(=O)N3CC4=CC5=C(C=CC=C5OC)N=C4C3=C2)O 378.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2442717/
Camptothecin 24360 Click to see CCC1(C2=C(COC1=O)C(=O)N3CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5N=C4C3=C2)O 348.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2442717/
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
(6R,7aS)-7a-(2-methoxy-4-prop-2-enylphenoxy)-6-prop-2-enyl-6,7-dihydro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-one 11501047 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC=C)OC23CC(C(=O)C=C2OCO3)CC=C 342.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2442717/
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
Nortrachelogenin 394846 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O 374.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2442717/
Wikstromol 99938 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O 374.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2442717/
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 72740710 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(CCC34C)O)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2442717/
Lawsaritol 14890646 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(CCC34C)O)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2442717/
Sitostenone 579897 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2442717/
Stigmast-4-en-3-one 5484202 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2442717/
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
6-Prop-2-enyl-7a-[(6-prop-2-enyl-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)oxy]-6,7-dihydro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-one 73031102 Click to see C=CCC1CC2(C(=CC1=O)OCO2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C3CC=C)OCO4 356.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2442717/
Didymochlaenone B 11617367 Click to see C=CCC1CC2(C(=CC1=O)OCO2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C3CC=C)OCO4 356.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2442717/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
(E)-1-[(1R,4S,5R,13R)-9-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-5-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-6,15-dioxatetracyclo[9.3.1.04,13.07,12]pentadeca-7(12),8,10-trien-10-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one 163186801 Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C2CCC3(CC2C4=C(O1)C=C(C(=C4O3)C(=O)C=CC5=CC=CC=C5)O)C)C)C 458.60 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2442717/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
3-Methoxy-5-(2-phenylethenyl)phenol 182229 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2 226.27 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2442717/
Pinosylvin methyl ether 5281719 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2 226.27 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2442717/

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