Ophioglossum petiolatum is a species of fern in the Ophioglossaceae family, named by William Jackson Hooker in 1823. It is found in parts of Asia, Australia, and North America, and goes by the common names longstem adderstongue or stalked adder's-tongue. This species has about 50 to 150 chloroplasts per epidermal cell and is known for its quick growth, making it suitable for botany instruction. It has a tropical and subtropical distribution in South America and Africa, and was likely introduced to North America in the early 1900s. It is rare in New Zealand and has been recorded in Norfolk Island. In the United States, it is found in Missouri, Alabama, and Virginia.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Ophioglossum cognatum	C.Presl	Suppl. Tent. Pterid. 53. 1845 (1845)
Ophioglossum elongatum	A.Cunn.	Companion Bot. Mag. 2: 361 (1837)
Ophioglossum namegatae	Nish. & Kurita	J. Jap. Bot. 44: 253 (1969)
Ophioglossum floridanum	E.P.St.John	Amer. Fern J. 26: 53 (1936)
Ophioglossum littorale	Makino	J. Jap. Bot. 6. 27 (1929)
Ophioglossum moluccanum	Schltdl.	Adumbr. Pl. : 9 (1825)

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
English	longstem adderstongue
English	adder's tongue
Japanese	コヒロハハナヤスリ
Chinese	一支箭
Chinese	銳頭瓶爾小草
Chinese	钝头瓶尔小草*(柄叶瓶尔小草）
Chinese	柄叶瓶尔小草
Chinese	钝头瓶尔小草
Chinese	锐头瓶尔小草
Chinese	鋭頭瓶爾小草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
  - Tibet
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Ogasawara-Shoto
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Christmas Island
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Maluku
  - Philippines
  - Sumatera
- Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago
  - New Guinea
  - Solomon Islands

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Norfolk Island
  - Northern Territory
  - Queensland
  - Victoria
  - Western Australia
- New Zealand
  - Chatham Islands
  - Kermadec Islands
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Missouri
  - Oklahoma
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Louisiana
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Virginia

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
- South-central Pacific
  - Society Islands
  - Tubuai Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - New Caledonia
  - Niue
  - Samoa
  - Vanuatu

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001109041
Florida Plant Atlas	3950
Flora of Alabama	147
USDA Plants	OPPE2
Tropicos	26602165
INPN	672418
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17167890-1
The Plant List	tro-26602165
Open Tree Of Life	79117
NCBI Taxonomy	37426
Nature Serve	2.133123
IPNI	17167890-1
iNaturalist	165861
GBIF	2650129
EPPO	OPGRE
EOL	597758
Wikipedia	Ophioglossum_petiolatum
CMAUP	NPO22193

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Kaempferol: Antimicrobial Properties, Sources, Clinical, and Traditional Applications

Periferakis A, Periferakis K, Badarau IA, Petran EM, Popa DC, Caruntu A, Costache RS, Scheau C, Caruntu C, Costache DO

Int J Mol Sci

30-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9740324
doi:	10.3390/ijms232315054
PMID:	36499380

A comprehensive review on Nepalese wild vegetable food ferns

Bajracharya GB, Bajracharya B

Heliyon

19-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9699988
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11687
PMID:	36444246

A dormant resource for genome size estimation in ferns: C‐value inference of the Ophioglossaceae using herbarium specimen spores

Kuo L, Tang SK, Kao T, Ebihara A, Fawcett S, Hsiao M, Shinohara W, Dauphin B

Appl Plant Sci

07-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8664048
doi:	10.1002/aps3.11452
PMID:	34938613

Transcriptome‐wide SNPs for Botrychium lunaria ferns enable fine‐grained analysis of ploidy and population structure

Mossion V, Dauphin B, Grant J, Kessler M, Zemp N, Croll D

Mol Ecol Resour

07-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC9291227
doi:	10.1111/1755-0998.13478
PMID:	34310066

Origin of horsetails and the role of whole-genome duplication in plant macroevolution

Clark JW, Puttick MN, Donoghue PC

Proc Biol Sci

30-Oct-2019

PMCID:	PMC6842847
doi:	10.1098/rspb.2019.1662
PMID:	31662084

Distribution of plastids and mitochondria during male gametophyte formation in Tinantia erecta (Jacq.) Fenzl

Marciniec R, Zięba E, Winiarczyk K

Protoplasma

09-Mar-2019

PMCID:	PMC6579867
doi:	10.1007/s00709-019-01363-5
PMID:	30852672

Chondriokinesis during microsporogenesis in plants

Tchórzewska D

Planta

08-May-2017

PMCID:	PMC5486550
doi:	10.1007/s00425-017-2706-8
PMID:	28484865

Monilophyte mitochondrial rps1 genes carry a unique group II intron that likely originated from an ancient paralog in rpl2

Knie N, Grewe F, Knoop V

RNA

01-Sep-2016

PMCID:	PMC4986890
doi:	10.1261/rna.056572.116
PMID:	27354706

Convergent Evolution of Fern-Specific Mitochondrial Group II Intron atp1i361g2 and Its Ancient Source Paralogue rps3i249g2 and Independent Losses of Intron and RNA Editing among Pteridaceae

Zumkeller SM, Knoop V, Knie N

Genome Biol Evol

04-Aug-2016

PMCID:	PMC5010907
doi:	10.1093/gbe/evw173
PMID:	27492234

Early genome duplications in conifers and other seed plants

Li Z, Baniaga AE, Sessa EB, Scascitelli M, Graham SW, Rieseberg LH, Barker MS

Sci Adv

20-Nov-2015

PMCID:	PMC4681332
doi:	10.1126/sciadv.1501084
PMID:	26702445

Data access for the 1,000 Plants (1KP) project

Matasci N, Hung LH, Yan Z, Carpenter EJ, Wickett NJ, Mirarab S, Nguyen N, Warnow T, Ayyampalayam S, Barker M, Burleigh JG, Gitzendanner MA, Wafula E, Der JP, dePamphilis CW, Roure B, Philippe H, Ruhfel BR, Miles NW, Graham SW, Mathews S, Surek B, Melkonian M, Soltis DE, Soltis PS, Rothfels C, Pokorny L, Shaw JA, DeGironimo L, Stevenson DW, Villarreal JC, Chen T, Kutchan TM, Rolf M, Baucom RS, Deyholos MK, Samudrala R, Tian Z, Wu X, Sun X, Zhang Y, Wang J, Leebens-Mack J, Wong GK

Gigascience

27-Oct-2014

PMCID:	PMC4306014
doi:	10.1186/2047-217X-3-17
PMID:	25625010

Genome size expansion and the relationship between nuclear DNA content and spore size in the Asplenium monanthes fern complex (Aspleniaceae)

Dyer RJ, Pellicer J, Savolainen V, Leitch IJ, Schneider H

BMC Plant Biol

20-Dec-2013

PMCID:	PMC3930065
doi:	10.1186/1471-2229-13-219
PMID:	24354467

Large-scale proteomic analysis of the grapevine leaf apoplastic fluid reveals mainly stress-related proteins and cell wall modifying enzymes

Delaunois B, Colby T, Belloy N, Conreux A, Harzen A, Baillieul F, Clément C, Schmidt J, Jeandet P, Cordelier S

BMC Plant Biol

08-Feb-2013

PMCID:	PMC3640900
doi:	10.1186/1471-2229-13-24
PMID:	23391302

Exploration of phylogenetic data using a global sequence analysis method

Chapus C, Dufraigne C, Edwards S, Giron A, Fertil B, Deschavanne P

BMC Evol Biol

09-Nov-2005

PMCID:	PMC1310607
doi:	10.1186/1471-2148-5-63
PMID:	16280081

Homoflavonoids from Ophioglossum petiolatum.

Lin YL, Shen CC, Huang YJ, Chang YY

J Nat Prod

01-Mar-2005

doi:	10.1021/NP0401819
PMID:	15787440

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
3-Hydroxylup-20(29)-en-28-amide	10161414	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)N	455.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Coumarin	323	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2	146.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
7-hydroxy-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-one	22524175	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	340.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 5-methoxypsoralens
Bergapten	2355	Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3	216.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-methoxypsoralens
Methoxsalen	4114	Click to see COC1=C2C(=CC3=C1OC=C3)C=CC(=O)O2	216.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7,8-dihydroxycoumarins
Daphnetin	5280569	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O)O	178.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Umbelliferone	5281426	Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O	162.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enoxymethyl)chromen-4-one	11474580	Click to see CC(=CCOCC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)C	384.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0401819
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0401819
Ophioglonol	11347622	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)CO)O)O	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0401819
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / 8-prenylated flavones
8-Prenylquercetin	9799499	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C=C1O)O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)C	370.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0401819
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0401819
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0401819
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[3-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one	76152811	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)CO)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0401819
Ophioglonol 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	54582243	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)CO)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0401819
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	26339717	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0401819
Quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside	5353915	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0401819
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
3-Methoxyluteolin	5280681	Click to see COC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0401819
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Pyranoflavonoids
3,4,8-trihydroxy-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6H-chromeno[4,3-b]chromen-7-one	11465690	Click to see C1C2=C(C3=C(O1)C(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C2=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0401819
3,4,8-trihydroxy-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5H-isochromeno[4,3-b]chromen-7-one	162943988	Click to see C1C2=C(C=CC(=C2O)O)C3=C(O1)C(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0401819
3,4,8-trihydroxy-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6H-chromeno[4,3-b]chromen-7-one	162974793	Click to see C1C2=C(C3=C(O1)C(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C2=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0401819
Ophioglonin	11461162	Click to see C1C2=C(C=CC(=C2O)O)C3=C(O1)C(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O	314.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0401819
Ophioglonin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	11454351	Click to see C1C2=C(C=CC(=C2O)O)C3=C(O1)C(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0401819

Biological Material Top

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Ophioglossum petiolatum

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top