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Tsuga mertensiana

Tsuga mertensiana - Unknown
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffec3a0e0d936492953
Scientific name Tsuga mertensiana
Authority (Bong.) Carrière
First published in Traité Gén. Conif. , ed. 2: 250 (1867)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Tsuga pattoniana Engelm. Gard. Chron. , n.s., 12: 756 (1879)
Tsuga mertensiana var. macrophylla Beissn. Handb. Nadelholzk. : 404 (1891)
Tsuga pattonii Coville Mazama 1: 179 (1897)
Pinus mertensiana Bong. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 163 (1832)
Picea mertensiana hort. ex Gordon Pinetum : 18 (1858)
Picea californica Carrière Traité Gén. Conif. : 261 (1855)
Abies mertensiana Lindl. & Gord. J. Hort. Soc. London 5: 211 (1850)
Abies pattoniana Jeffrey ex A.Murray bis Bot. Exped. Oregon. Circ.
Abies pattonii Jeffrey ex Gordon Pinetum , Suppl.: 6 (1862)
Abies taxifolia J.Jeffrey ex Gordon Pinetum : 18 (1858)
Abies williamsonii Newb. Pacif. Railr. Rep. Williamson & Abbot, Bot. 6(3; 2): 53 (1858)
Hesperopeuce mertensiana Rydb. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 100 (1912)
Hesperopeuce pattoniana Lemmon Rep. (Annual) Calif. State Board Forest. 3: 100 (1890)
Pinus pattoniana Parl. Prodr. 16(2): 429 (1868)
Tsuga williamsonii (Newb.) de Vos Bered. Woordenboek 181. 1867 (1867)
Picea hookeriana (A.Murray bis) Bertrand Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 20: 89 1874
Tsugaxpicea hookeriana (A.Murray bis) M.Van Campo-Duplan and H.Gaussen Trav. Lab. Forest. Toulouse 69: 412 1936

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English tsuga pattoniana
English mountain hemlock
Arabic أتسوغة مرتنسيانية
Czech jedlovec mertensův
German berg-hemlocktanne
Persian کاج شوکران کوهی
Finnish vuorihemlokki
French pruche subalpine
Hebrew צוגה הררית
Hungarian szirti hemlokfenyő
Hungarian kaliforniai hemlokfenyő
Icelandic fjallaþöll
Japanese マウンテンヘムロック
Japanese ミヤマベイツガ
Lithuanian juodoji cūga
Norwegian Bokmål fjellhemlokk
Dutch mertens' berghemlockspar
Russian Тсуга горная
Swedish berghemlock
Ukrainian Тсуга гірська
Chinese 山地鐵杉
Chinese 山地铁杉
Chinese 长果铁杉

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Tsuga mertensiana subsp. grandicona Farjon Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 91: 39 (1988)
Tsuga mertensiana subsp. mertensiana Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
      • Nevada
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
    • Western Canada
      • British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000456459
Canadensys 7204
USDA Plants TSME
Tropicos 24900240
INPN 717690
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:264014-1
The Plant List kew-2516752
PFAF Tsuga mertensiana
PaleoBotany 46668
Open Tree Of Life 608489
NCBI Taxonomy 93696
Nature Serve 2.156219
IUCN Red List 42436
IPNI 264014-1
iNaturalist 68089
GBIF 2687201
Freebase /m/05326g
FEIS plants/tree/tsumer
EPPO TSUME
EOL 1059917
Calflora (Californian flora) 8171
US Library of Congress sh85087779
USDA GRIN 40709
Wikipedia Tsuga_mertensiana
CMAUP NPO29046

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The importance of regeneration processes on forest biodiversity in old-growth forests in the Pacific Northwest Luu H, Ris Lambers JH, Lutz JA, Metz M, Snell RS Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10999264
doi:10.1098/rstb.2023.0016
PMID:38583471
Phylogenetic analyses allow species-level recognition of Leptographium wageneri varieties that cause black stain root disease of conifers in western North America Choi D, Harrington TC, Shaw DC, Stewart JE, Klopfenstein NB, Kroese DR, Kim MS Front Plant Sci 22-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10777841
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1286157
PMID:38205018
New species of Hydnotrya (Ascomycota, Pezizomycetes) from southwestern China with notes on morphological characteristics of 17 species of Hydnotrya Li L, Wan SP, Wang Y, Thongklang N, Tang SM, Luo ZL, Li SH MycoKeys 13-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10660436
doi:10.3897/mycokeys.100.106709
PMID:38025584
A multifault earthquake threat for the Seattle metropolitan region revealed by mass tree mortality Black BA, Pearl JK, Pearson CL, Pringle PT, Frank DC, Page MT, Buckley BM, Cook ER, Harley GL, King KJ, Hughes JF, Reynolds DJ, Sherrod BL Sci Adv 27-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10530078
doi:10.1126/sciadv.adh4973
PMID:37756412
Species-Specific Responses to Human Trampling Indicate Alpine Plant Size Is More Sensitive than Reproduction to Disturbance Chardon NI, Stone P, Hilbert C, Maclachlan T, Ragsdale B, Zhao A, Goodwin K, Collins CG, Hewitt N, Elphinstone C Plants (Basel) 24-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10489881
doi:10.3390/plants12173040
PMID:37687287
Complex relationships between climate and reproduction in a resident montane bird Whitenack LE, Welklin JF, Branch CL, Sonnenberg BR, Pitera AM, Kozlovsky DY, Benedict LM, Heinen VK, Pravosudov VV R Soc Open Sci 21-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10282579
doi:10.1098/rsos.230554
PMID:37351489
Growth, drought response, and climate‐associated genomic structure in whitebark pine in the Sierra Nevada of California van Mantgem PJ, Milano ER, Dudney J, Nesmith JC, Vandergast AG, Zald HS Ecol Evol 17-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10191741
doi:10.1002/ece3.10072
PMID:37206686
Bioclimatic Characterisation of Specific Native Californian Pinales and Their Future Suitability under Climate Change González-Pérez A, Álvarez-Esteban R, Penas Á, del Río S Plants (Basel) 12-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10224251
doi:10.3390/plants12101966
PMID:37653883
Ecosystem Conditions That Influence the Viability of an Old-Forest Species with Limited Vagility: The Red Tree Vole Gaines WL, Lyons AL, Suring LH, Hughes CS Animals (Basel) 25-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10093472
doi:10.3390/ani13071166
PMID:37048422
Maximum tree lifespans derived from public-domain dendrochronological data Biondi F, Meko DM, Piovesan G iScience 03-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10011738
doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.106138
PMID:36926654
The complexity of biological disturbance agents, fuels heterogeneity, and fire in coniferous forests of the western United States Shaw DC, Beedlow PA, Lee EH, Woodruff DR, Meigs GW, Calkins SJ, Reilly MJ, Merschel AG, Cline SP, Comeleo RL For Ecol Manage 01-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC10031511
doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120572
PMID:36968296
Forest microclimate and composition mediate long‐term trends of breeding bird populations Kim H, McComb BC, Frey SJ, Bell DM, Betts MG Glob Chang Biol 06-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9825929
doi:10.1111/gcb.16353
PMID:36065828
Limits to reproduction and seed size-number trade-offs that shape forest dominance and future recovery Qiu T, Andrus R, Aravena MC, Ascoli D, Bergeron Y, Berretti R, Berveiller D, Bogdziewicz M, Boivin T, Bonal R, Bragg DC, Caignard T, Calama R, Camarero JJ, Chang-Yang CH, Cleavitt NL, Courbaud B, Courbet F, Curt T, Das AJ, Daskalakou E, Davi H, Delpierre N, Delzon S, Dietze M, Calderon SD, Dormont L, Espelta J, Fahey TJ, Farfan-Rios W, Gehring CA, Gilbert GS, Gratzer G, Greenberg CH, Guo Q, Hacket-Pain A, Hampe A, Han Q, Hille Ris Lambers J, Hoshizaki K, Ibanez I, Johnstone JF, Journé V, Kabeya D, Kilner CL, Kitzberger T, Knops JM, Kobe RK, Kunstler G, Lageard JG, LaMontagne JM, Ledwon M, Lefevre F, Leininger T, Limousin JM, Lutz JA, Macias D, McIntire EJ, Moore CM, Moran E, Motta R, Myers JA, Nagel TA, Noguchi K, Ourcival JM, Parmenter R, Pearse IS, Perez-Ramos IM, Piechnik L, Poulsen J, Poulton-Kamakura R, Redmond MD, Reid CD, Rodman KC, Rodriguez-Sanchez F, Sanguinetti JD, Scher CL, Schlesinger WH, Schmidt Van Marle H, Seget B, Sharma S, Silman M, Steele MA, Stephenson NL, Straub JN, Sun IF, Sutton S, Swenson JJ, Swift M, Thomas PA, Uriarte M, Vacchiano G, Veblen TT, Whipple AV, Whitham TG, Wion AP, Wright B, Wright SJ, Zhu K, Zimmerman JK, Zlotin R, Zywiec M, Clark JS Nat Commun 02-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9061860
doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30037-9
PMID:35501313
Genomic evidence of an ancient inland temperate rainforest in the Pacific Northwest of North America Ruffley M, Smith ML, Espíndola A, Turck DF, Mitchell N, Carstens B, Sullivan J, Tank DC Mol Ecol 09-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9322681
doi:10.1111/mec.16431
PMID:35322900
Gymnosperm Resprouting—A Review Burrows GE Plants (Basel) 23-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8705048
doi:10.3390/plants10122551
PMID:34961022

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Protocatechuic acid, methyl ester 287064 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
Adenosine 60961 Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N 267.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
Mangiferin 5281647 Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 422.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
3-(3,5-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-benzofuran-5-carbaldehyde 636845 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3)C=O)C4=CC(=CC(=C4)O)O)O 348.30 unknown via CMAUP database
4-[(2R,3R)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-4-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)vinyl]-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-2-yl]benzene-1,2-diol 5279244 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=CC(=C2)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O 470.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Moracin M 185848 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C2)C3=CC(=CC(=C3)O)O 242.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-O-(6-O-Acetyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamoyl)-beta-D-fructofuranose 11092923 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O)CO)O)O)O 560.50 unknown via CMAUP database
5-Caffeoylshikimic acid 5281762 Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O 336.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Caffeic acid methyl ester 689075 Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O 194.18 unknown via CMAUP database
helonioside A 16745274 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(O2)(CO)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O)O 694.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Helonioside B 21636195 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)CO)O)O)O 736.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Smilaside L 24862701 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(O2)(COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O 870.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2,5-bis[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxolan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 11593148 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)COC(=O)C=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O 882.80 unknown via CMAUP database
1-O-(4-Hydroxy-trans-cinnamoyl)-2-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamoyl)-beta-D-fructofuranose 11735009 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(O2)(COC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 664.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Smilaside C 10919948 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(O2)(COC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O 840.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Smilaside G 24862591 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(O2)(COC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O 810.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Smilaside H 24862644 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C(OC1OC2(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)COC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O 852.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Smilaside I 24862642 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)COC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O 852.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Smilaside J 24850451 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(O2)(COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O 840.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Smilaside K 24862643 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C(OC1OC2(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)COC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O 882.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one 667495 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 272.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isovitexin 162350 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Vitexin 5280441 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
(2R)-2alpha-(3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3alpha,7-diol 11081337 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(C(C2)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 480.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R)-2alpha-(3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3alpha,7-diol 10885307 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(C(C2)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 480.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5320854 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Tricin 5281702 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 330.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
Piceatannol 667639 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O)O 244.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Resveratrol 445154 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O 228.24 unknown via CMAUP database

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