Pinus cembra
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64400239678ae432098767 |
| Scientific name | Pinus cembra |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 1000 (1753) |
Description Top
Suggest a correction or write a new one!
Pinus cembra, also known as Swiss pine, Swiss stone pine or Arolla pine, is a species of a pine tree in the subgenus Strobus. It grows in the Alps and Carpathian Mountains of central Europe, in Poland, Switzerland, France, Italy, Austria, Germany, Slovenia, Slovakia, Ukraine and Romania. It typically grows at 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) to 2,300 metres (7,500 ft) altitude and is long-lasting, reaching an age between 500 and 1000 years. It is a popular ornamental tree in parks and large gardens, and its seeds are harvested and sold as pine nuts. The wood is the most used for carvings in Val Gardena since the 17th century, and it is also used to flavor schnapps. The tree is resistant to white pine blister rust and is of great value for research into hybridization to develop rust resistance in other species.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Pinus humistrata | Carrière | Traité Gén. Conif. , ed. 2: 388 (1867) |
| Pinus montana | Lam. | Fl. Franç. , ed. 2, 3: 651 (1795) |
| Pinea cembra | (L.) Opiz | Oekon. Neuigk. Verh. 1839: 526 (1839) |
| Strobus cembra | (L.) Moldenke | Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 30 (1939) |
| Apinus cembra | Neck. | Elem. Bot. (Necker) 3: 270. 1790 |
| Cembra montana | Opiz | Seznam : 27 (1852) |
| Pinus montana | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 398 (1796) |
| Pinus cembra var. pendula | J.Nelson | Pinaceae 107. 1866 |
| Pinus cembra f. columnaris | (Hellm. ex Beissn.) Rehder | Bibl. Cult. Trees 33 1949 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | arolla pine |
| English | swiss pine |
| English | swiss stone pine |
| English | stone pine |
| English | austrian stone pine |
| English | borovice limba |
| Spanish | cembro |
| Spanish | pino cembra |
| Spanish | pino cembro |
| bar | zirm |
| Belarusian | Хвоя кедравая еўрапейская |
| Bulgarian | европейски кедров бор |
| Catalan | pi suís |
| Czech | borovice limba |
| Czech | limba |
| Danish | cembra-fyr |
| German | zirbel-kiefer |
| German | zirbelkiefer |
| German | borovice limba |
| German | sibirische zeder |
| German | zirbe |
| German | zirbelholz |
| Greek | Ελβετικό πεύκο |
| Esperanto | cembro |
| Esperanto | cembra pino |
| Estonian | euroopa seedermänd |
| Estonian | alpi seedermänd |
| Basque | zenbro pinu |
| Persian | کاج سوئیسی |
| Finnish | siperiansembra |
| Finnish | sembramänty |
| Finnish | alppisembra |
| French | auvier |
| French | pin arole |
| French | pin cembro |
| French | arol |
| French | arole |
| French | arolle |
| French | cembro |
| French | pin cembrot |
| French | pin des alpes |
| French | pinarolle |
| French | tinier |
| Swiss German | zirbelkiefer |
| Upper Sorbian | arwa |
| Upper Sorbian | sibirska chójna |
| Hungarian | cirbolyafenyő |
| Hungarian | havasi cirbolyafenyő |
| io | cembro |
| Icelandic | lindifura |
| Italian | cembro |
| Italian | cirmolo |
| Italian | pino cembro |
| Japanese | スイスマツ |
| Japanese | ヨーロッパハイマツ |
| Japanese | スイス松 |
| koi | Европаись суспу |
| lld | cier |
| Lithuanian | kedrinė pušis |
| Macedonian | алпски бор |
| Macedonian | швајцарски бор |
| Macedonian | лимба |
| mn | Швейцари нарс |
| Norwegian Bokmål | sembrafuru |
| Norwegian Bokmål | cembrafuru |
| Dutch | arve |
| Dutch | alpenden |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | cembra |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | cembrafore |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | cembrafuru |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | sembrafore |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | sembrafuru |
| Polish | limba |
| Polish | sosna limba |
| Polish | kosolimba |
| Romansh | schember |
| Romanian | zâmbru |
| Russian | Европейская кедровая сосна |
| Russian | Кедр европейский |
| Russian | Сосна европейская |
| Russian | Сосна кедровая |
| Russian | Сосна кедровая европейская |
| Russian | Европейский кедр |
| Slovak | limba |
| Slovak | borovica limbová |
| Slovenian | cemprin |
| Slovenian | limba |
| Slovenian | Švicarski bor |
| Swedish | sibiriskt cederträd |
| Swedish | cembratall |
| Turkish | İsviçre fıstık çamı |
| udm | Европаысь кедр |
| Ukrainian | Кедр європейський |
| Ukrainian | Сосна європейська |
| Ukrainian | Сосна кедрова |
| Ukrainian | Сосна кедрова європейська |
| vec | firm |
| Vietnamese | thông thụy sĩ |
| Walloon | sapén alpin |
| Chinese | 瑞士五针松 |
| Chinese | 瑞士五葉松 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- Ukraine
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Middle Europe
- Austria
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Poland
- Switzerland
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Northern Europe
- Norway
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Southeastern Europe
- Italy
- Romania
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- France
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Eastern Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000482273 |
| UNII | 58Z2R079K5 |
| Cornell Woody Plants | 176 |
| Canadensys | 7182 |
| USDA Plants | PICE2 |
| UConn | 321 |
| Tropicos | 24900022 |
| INPN | 113651 |
| Flora of Italy | 165 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:262848-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2563139 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 284963 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 61771 |
| Observations.org | 120656 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 58041 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000042156 |
| IUCN Red List | 42349 |
| IPNI | 262848-1 |
| iNaturalist | 363921 |
| GBIF | 5285134 |
| Freebase | /m/0363lz |
| EPPO | PIUCE |
| EOL | 1033596 |
| Elurikkus | 6284 |
| US Library of Congress | sh85131287 |
| USDA GRIN | 28427 |
| Wikipedia | Pinus_cembra |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
| Title | Authors | Publication | Released | IDs | ||||||
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| A dataset of 40’000 trees with section-wise measured stem diameter and branch volume from across Switzerland | Didion M, Herold A, Thürig E, Topuz S, Vulovic Z, Abegg M, Nitzsche J, Stillhard J, Glatthorn J | Sci Data | 09-May-2024 |
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| Fungal and bacterial communities and their associations in snow-free and snow covered (sub-)alpine Pinus cembra forest soils | Probst M, Telagathoti A, Mandolini E, Peintner U | Environ Microbiome | 02-Apr-2024 |
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| Treeline displacement may affect lake dissolved organic matter processing at high latitudes and altitudes | Catalán N, Rofner C, Verpoorter C, Pérez MT, Dittmar T, Tranvik L, Sommaruga R, Peter H | Nat Commun | 26-Mar-2024 |
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| Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy) | Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F | J Ethnobiol Ethnomed | 12-Mar-2024 |
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| Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Pinaceae Species | Ancuceanu R, Anghel AI, Hovaneț MV, Ciobanu AM, Lascu BE, Dinu M | Antioxidants (Basel) | 26-Feb-2024 |
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| Hosts and impacts of elongate hemlock scale (Hemiptera: Diaspididae): A critical review | Venette RC, Ambourn A, Aukema BH, Jetton RM, Petrice TR | Front Insect Sci | 12-Feb-2024 |
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| Use of Essential Oils to Counteract the Phenomena of Antimicrobial Resistance in Livestock Species | Lupia C, Castagna F, Bava R, Naturale MD, Zicarelli L, Marrelli M, Statti G, Tilocca B, Roncada P, Britti D, Palma E | Antibiotics (Basel) | 07-Feb-2024 |
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| The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Pinus bhutanica (Pinaceae) and its phylogenetic implications | Lv S, Chen J, Li B, Fu T, Song M, Zhang P, Liu K, Kou Y, Wang J | Mitochondrial DNA B Resour | 26-Jan-2024 |
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| Weather-dependent changes in habitat use by Alpine chamois | Anderwald P, Buchmann S, Rempfler T, Filli F | Mov Ecol | 16-Jan-2024 |
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| Monitoring of species’ genetic diversity in Europe varies greatly and overlooks potential climate change impacts | Pearman PB, Broennimann O, Aavik T, Albayrak T, Alves PC, Aravanopoulos FA, Bertola LD, Biedrzycka A, Buzan E, Cubric-Curik V, Djan M, Fedorca A, Fuentes-Pardo AP, Fussi B, Godoy JA, Gugerli F, Hoban S, Holderegger R, Hvilsom C, Iacolina L, Kalamujic Stroil B, Klinga P, Konopiński MK, Kopatz A, Laikre L, Lopes-Fernandes M, McMahon BJ, Mergeay J, Neophytou C, Pálsson S, Paz-Vinas I, Posledovich D, Primmer CR, Raeymaekers JA, Rinkevich B, Rolečková B, Ruņģis D, Schuerz L, Segelbacher G, Kavčič Sonnenschein K, Stefanovic M, Thurfjell H, Träger S, Tsvetkov IN, Velickovic N, Vergeer P, Vernesi C, Vilà C, Westergren M, Zachos FE, Guisan A, Bruford M | Nat Ecol Evol | 15-Jan-2024 |
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| Complete chloroplast genome sequence of Pinus tabuliformis var. henryi (Mast.) C.T.Kuan 1983 (Pinaceae) | Wang X, Zhao L, Yang XX, Liu ZL | Mitochondrial DNA B Resour | 11-Jan-2024 |
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| Stone Pine (Pinus pinea L.) High-Added-Value Genetics: An Overview | Simões AS, Borges MM, Grazina L, Nunes J | Genes (Basel) | 10-Jan-2024 |
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| Comparative Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Several Conifer Needles and Bark Extracts | Popescu (Stegarus) DI, Frum A, Dobrea CM, Cristea R, Gligor FG, Vicas LG, Ionete RE, Sutan NA, Georgescu C | Pharmaceutics | 28-Dec-2023 |
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| Differential Tree Growth Response to Management History and Climate in Multi-Aged Stands of Pinus pinea L. | Garfì V, Garfì G | Plants (Basel) | 23-Dec-2023 |
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| Widespread Deviant Patterns of Heterozygosity in Whole-Genome Sequencing Due to Autopolyploidy, Repeated Elements, and Duplication | Dallaire X, Bouchard R, Hénault P, Ulmo-Diaz G, Normandeau E, Mérot C, Bernatchez L, Moore JS | Genome Biol Evol | 12-Dec-2023 |
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |