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Cupressus macrocarpa

Cupressus macrocarpa - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Cupressus macrocarpa - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401496f3314109326217
Scientific name Cupressus macrocarpa
Authority Hartw.
First published in J. Hort. Soc. London 2: 187 (1847)

Description Top

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Hesperocyparis macrocarpa, also known as Cupressus macrocarpa or the Monterey cypress, is a coniferous tree endemic to California. It is found naturally only on the Central Coast, with its distribution limited to two small populations near Carmel. The tree is known for its irregular, flat-topped shape due to strong winds in its native area. It can reach heights of up to 40 meters and has scale-like, bright green foliage that releases a lemony aroma when crushed. The tree's seed cones are globose to oblong and its pollen cones release pollen in late winter or early spring. While it is believed that some trees can live up to 2,000 years, the longest-lived recorded specimen is 284 years old. The Monterey cypress has been widely planted outside of its native range, particularly along the coasts of California and Oregon, and has also been successfully grown in other countries such as New Zealand and South Africa. The tree has been used for timber, furniture, and as a windbreak on farms. Several cultivars have been selected for garden use, and the tree has been used in the production of hybrid species. Chemical compounds found in the tree include isocupressic acid, monoterpenes

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Cupressus macrocarpa var. lambertiana Mast. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 31: 343. 1896
Cupressus lambertiana var. fastigiata Carrière Traité Gén. Conif. 124. 1855
Cupressus macrocarpa f. fastigiata (Carrière) Rehder Bibl. Cult. Trees 49 1949
Cupressus macrocarpa f. lutea (Webster) Rehder Bibl. Cult. Trees 49 1949
Cupressus macrocarpa var. lutea Webster Hardy Conif. Trees 43. 1896
Cupressus macrocarpa var. crippsii R.Sm. Pl. Fir Tribe 16. 1874
Cupressus macrocarpa f. crippsii (R.Sm.) Rehder Bibl. Cult. Trees 49 1949
Cupressus macrocarpa f. pygmaea A.B.Jacks. Gard. Chron. III, 103: 267 1938
Cupressus macrocarpa Hartw. ex Gordon J. Hort. Soc. London 4: 296 (-297; fig.). 1849 : use C. macrocarpa Hartw. (1847).

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English monterey cypress
Spanish ciprés de monterey
Spanish ciprés de california
Spanish ciprés monterrey
Spanish cipres de california
Spanish cipres de monterey
Spanish cipres de monterrey
Spanish ciprés de monterrey
Arabic سرو كبير الثمار
Azerbaijani İrimeyvəli sərv
Belarusian Кіпарыс буйнаплодны
Bulgarian едроплоден кипарис
Catalan xiprer de monterrey
Catalan xiprer de lambert
Catalan callitropsis macrocarpa
Welsh cypreswydden monterey
German monterey-zypresse
German großfrüchtige zypresse
German montereyzypresse
Greek Λεμονοκυπάρισσο
Basque monterreyko nekosta
Persian سرو مانتری
Finnish montereynsypressi
French cyprès de lambert
French cyprès de monterey
French cypres de lambert
French cyprès à gros fruits
Galician alcipreste de california
Galician ciprés de monterrei
Hebrew ברוש לימוני
Hebrew ברוש גדול-פירות
Hungarian monterey-ciprus
Icelandic keilusýprus
Italian cipresso di monterey
Japanese モントレーサイプレス
Korean 율마
Lithuanian dailusis kiparisas
Macedonian крупноплоден чемпрес
Macedonian американски чемпрес
Norwegian Bokmål montereysypress
Dutch monterey-cipres
Dutch monterey cipres
Dutch montereycipres
Norwegian Nynorsk montereysypress
Polish cyprys wielkoszyszkowy
Portuguese cipreste-da-califórnia
Portuguese cipreste de monterey
Portuguese cipreste da califórnia
Russian Кипарис крупноплодный
Serbian Амерички чемпрес
Turkish monteri servisi
Chinese 大果柏

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000630740
UNII NIQ9W59DWN
USDA Plants CUMA2
Tropicos 9400259
INPN 93585
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30188753-2
The Plant List kew-2748734
Observations.org 132921
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000457766
Nature Serve 2.128986
IUCN Red List 30375
IPNI 30188753-2
iNaturalist 322545
GBIF 2684070
Freebase /m/0289m1
EPPO CVBMC
EOL 1034856
Elurikkus 209659
USDA GRIN 12659
Wikipedia Hesperocyparis_macrocarpa
Plantarium 52211
Open Tree Of Life 958817

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Cupressene and Other Diterpenes of Cupressus Species RM Carman, MD Sutherland CSIRO Publishing 02-Sep-2010
doi:10.1071/CH9791131
THE ESSENTIAL OIL OF CUPRESSUS MACROCARPA LINDSAY H. BRIGGS, MAURICE D. SUTHERLAND American Chemical Society (ACS) 11-Mar-2005
doi:10.1021/JO01199A001
Sesquiterpenes from Cupressus macrocarpa foliage. Cool LG Phytochemistry 01-Jan-2005
doi:10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
PMID:15652582

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Toluenes
1-(3,3-Dimethylcyclohexyl)-4-methylbenzene 21580467 Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2CCCC(C2)(C)C 202.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
1-[(1R)-3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-4-methylbenzene 102207116 Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2CCCC(C2)(C)C 202.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
(1S,4S,5R)-1,8-dimethyl-4-prop-1-en-2-ylspiro[4.5]dec-8-ene 102207117 Click to see CC1CCC(C12CCC(=CC2)C)C(=C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
(4aR,9aR)-4,4,9a-trimethyl-7-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,8,9-hexahydrobenzo[7]annulene 21580468 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C=CC(=C)CC2)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
(4E)-4-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexylidene)-1-methylcyclohexene 21580466 Click to see CC1=CCC(=C2CCCC(C2)(C)C)CC1 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
(S)-1-Methyl-4-((1R,2S)-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclobutyl)cyclohex-1-ene 21580469 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C2(CCC2C(=C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
(S)-beta-macrocarpene 49859620 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C2=CCCC(C2)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
1-Methyl-4-(1-methyl-2-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclobutyl)cyclohexene 73804521 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C2(CCC2C(=C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
3,3-Dimethyl-1-(4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)cyclohexene 21580470 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C2=CC(CCC2)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
3,3-dimethyl-1-[(1S)-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]cyclohexene 163048660 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C2=CC(CCC2)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
3,8-Dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylcyclodeca-1,3,7-triene 162943353 Click to see CC1=CCCC=C(C=C(CC1)C(C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
4-(3,3-Dimethylcyclohexylidene)-1-methylcyclohexene 73804519 Click to see CC1=CCC(=C2CCCC(C2)(C)C)CC1 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
4,4,9a-Trimethyl-7-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,8,9-hexahydrobenzo[7]annulene 73804520 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C=CC(=C)CC2)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
5,5-Dimethyl-1-(4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)cyclohexene 21580471 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C2=CCCC(C2)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
gamma-Terpinene 7461 Click to see CC1=CCC(=CC1)C(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01199A001
Spiro[4.5]dec-7-ene, 1,8-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)- 520091 Click to see CC1CCC(C12CCC(=CC2)C)C(=C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1R,4S,9S,10R,13S)-5,5,9,13-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-14-ene 21118261 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)(C=C4)C)C)C 272.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9791131
Hibaene 520750 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)(C=C4)C)C)C 272.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9791131
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(-)-Isokaurene 521318 Click to see CC1=CC23CCC4C(CCCC4(C2CCC1C3)C)(C)C 272.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9791131
(+)-Isokaurene 101297738 Click to see CC1=CC23CCC4C(CCCC4(C2CCC1C3)C)(C)C 272.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9791131
(1S,4S,9S,10S,13R)-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane 101289537 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)C)C 272.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9791131
excisusin D 16215671 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2CC3(C1C4(C(CC(C(C4C(C3)O)(C)C)O)O)C)C(=O)C2=C 392.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
Kaur-16-ene 520687 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)C)C 272.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9791131
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Myrcene 31253 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01199A001
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
CID 11447401 11447401 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C3C1C(C2(CC3)C)O)C)C 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01199A001
Longiborneol 521200 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C3C1C(C2(CC3)C)O)C)C 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01199A001
Sabinen 18818 Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(=C)C1C2 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01199A001
Sabinene 10887971 Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(=C)C1C2 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01199A001
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-alpha-Phellandrene 443160 Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01199A001
(+)-Terpinen-4-ol 2724161 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01199A001
4-Terpineol, (+/-)- 11230 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01199A001
alpha-PHELLANDRENE 7460 Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01199A001
Terpinolene 11463 Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)C)CC1 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01199A001
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(4E)-1-methyl-4-(6-methylhept-6-en-2-ylidene)cyclohexene 11458379 Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)CCCC(=C)C)CC1 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
(R)-3-[(R)-1,5-Dimethyl-4-hexenyl]-6-methylenecyclohexene 102426665 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
1-Methyl-4-(6-methylhept-6-en-2-ylidene)cyclohexene 71362566 Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)CCCC(=C)C)CC1 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
3-(1,5-Dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-6-methylene-1-cyclohexene 519764 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Chamigranes
(1S,6S,7S)-2,2,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[5.3.1.01,6]undec-8-ene 91416189 Click to see CC1=CCC23CC1C2(CCCC3(C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
2,2,6,8-Tetramethyltricyclo[5.3.1.01,6]undec-8-ene 12721290 Click to see CC1=CCC23CC1C2(CCCC3(C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
(+)-Guaia-6,9-diene 14190790 Click to see CC1CCC2C1C=C(CC=C2C)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
(1S,3aR,8aR)-1-methyl-4-methylidene-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-1H-azulene 162852939 Click to see CC1CCC2C1C=C(CCC2=C)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
1-methyl-4-methylidene-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-1H-azulene 73194711 Click to see CC1CCC2C1C=C(CCC2=C)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002
Guaia-6,9-diene 6427475 Click to see CC1CCC2C1C=C(CC=C2C)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.11.002

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