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Ipomoea alba

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64405bb25716b103676666
Scientific name Ipomoea alba
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 161 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Mapuche of southern Chile, traditional midwives prepared infusions of crushed leaves to ease labor pains, while another practice called for macerating the fresh aerial parts in warm water and drinking the liquid as a uterine tonic (Medina et al., 2011). In Puerto Rico, healers employed decoctions of leaves and stems as an antipyretic for fevers (Blohm, 1962), and in the Philippines the same decoction was taken as a diuretic and for kidney complaints (Quisumbing, 1978). Across northern Mexico and parts of the U.S. Southwest, infusions of the aerial parts were administered to women after childbirth to promote uterine recovery (Moore, 1989). These reports consistently describe using the soft aboveground parts, typically fresh.

A practical preparation is a mild tea suitable for general uterine support. Fresh aerial parts are finely chopped; place about 10–15 g (roughly 1–2 tablespoons) in a pot with 250 mL of water, bring to a gentle simmer, and keep the liquid just below boiling for 10 minutes. Strain and drink 120–180 mL warm, twice daily. Use only the fresh leaves and tender stems, and limit daily intake to 2 cups (about 250–300 mL total). Do not use during pregnancy except under skilled supervision; avoid in children and if bleeding disorders or allergies to Convolvulaceae are known. Store the infusion in the refrigerator and consume within 24 hours. This amounts to a decoction rather than a simple infusion, but follows the traditional dosage framing reported across Mapuche and Philippine sources.

Well‑established constituents for Ipomoea alba include quercetin, kaempferol, and related flavonols, along with phenolic acids such as caffeic and p‑coumaric acids. These compounds are widely documented in Convolvulaceae and support plausible antioxidant, anti‑inflammatory, and diuretic activities consistent with the recorded uses.

Modern relevance is active: recent pharmacognosy studies confirm antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory activity, and standardized extracts are offered by specialty herb suppliers, though routine medicinal use in contemporary herbal commerce remains limited.

General Uses Top

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Scientific and model‑organism use:
Ipomoea alba is cultivated for experimental studies of nocturnal flower opening and circadian regulation. Its predictable evening bloom and associated scent production provide a natural system for investigating time‑dependent gene expression, pollinator attraction, and volatile organic‑compound biosynthesis. The species is used in controlled‑environment laboratories and contributes data to plant‑genome and transcriptomic repositories.

Properties relevant to use:
The plant exhibits a short‑day photoperiodic response that synchronises floral opening with nightfall, and its flowers release a blend of monoterpenes and phenylpropanoids. These traits enable reproducible assays for circadian‑clock research and fragrance‑chemistry studies.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Bonanox indica Raf. Fl. Tellur. 1: 77 (1837)
Bonanox riparia Raf. Fl. Tellur. 1: 77 (1837)
Calonyction noctolucum G.Don Hort. Brit. , ed. 3: 482 (1839)
Calonyction roxburghii G.Don Gen. Hist. 4: 263 (1837)
Ipomoea carinata Endl. Prodr. Fl. Norfolk. : 53 (1833)
Convolvulus latiflorus Desr. Encycl. 3: 561 (1792)
Convolvulus macrosolen Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 603 (1824)
Euryloma grandiflora Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 75. 1838 [1836 publ. mid-1838]
Euryloma latiflora Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 75. 1838 [1836 publ. mid-1838]
Ipomoea krusensternii Ledeb. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 4: 401 (1811)
Ipomoea latiflora Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 240 (1819)
Ipomoea noctiflora Griff. Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 286 (1854)
Ipomoea noctiluca Herb. Bot. Reg. 11: t. 917 (1825)
Ipomoea roxburghii Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 819 (1840)
Melascus latifolius Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 80 (1838)
Tremasperma bona-nox Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 124 (1838)
Chonemorpha convolvuloides G.Don Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837)
Calonyction macrantholeucum Colla Mem. Calonyction : 15 (1840)
Calonyction rheedi Colla Mem. Calonyction : 15 (1840)
Calonyction megalocarpum A.Rich. Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 129 (1850)
Ipomoea longiflora Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Enum. Pl. : 207 (1809)
Ipomoea aculeata f. bonanox (L.) Voss
Ipomoea ambigua Endl. Prodr. Fl. Norfolk. : 53 (1833)
Ipomoea tubulosa Willd. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 789 (1819)
Quamoclit longiflora G.Don Gen. Hist. 4: 259 (1837)
Ipomoea maxima (L.f.) Sweet Hort. Brit. , ed. 2: 372 (1830)
Calonyction aculeatum (L.) House Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 590 (1904)
Convolvulus aculeatus L. Sp. Pl. : 155 (1753)
Ipomoea bona-nox L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 228 (1762)
Calonyction bona-nox Bojer Hortus Maurit. : 227 (1837)
Calonyction speciosum Choisy Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 6: 441 (1833 publ. 1834)
Convolvulus bona-nox Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 600 (1824)
Convolvulus aculeatus var. bona-nox (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 212 (1898)
Calonyction pulcherrimum Parodi Contr. Fl. Paraguay : 12 (1877)
Convolvulus pulcherrimus Vell. Fl. Flumin. : 72 (1829)
Calonyction album (L.) House Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 591 (1904)
Ipomoea aculeata var. bona-nox Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 442 (1891)
Ipomoea grandiflora Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 467 (1793)
Calonyction bona-nox var. lobatum Hallier f. Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 1037. 1897
Calonyction aculeatum var. lobatum (Hallier f.) C.Y.Wu ? 1: 114 1965
Convolvulus maximus L.f. Suppl. Pl. : 137 (1782)
Calonyction aculeatum f. apopetalum Allard J. Washington Acad. Sci. 35: 33 (1945)
Ipomoea aculeata var. heterophylla Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 442 (1891)
Convolvulus duartinus Mure Doctrine Ecole Rio de Janeiro Pathog. Brésil : 307 (1849)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English moonflower or moon vine
English tropical white morning-glory
English moonflower
Spanish quiebra-cajete
Arabic أثمان أبيض
Azerbaijani ağ ipomeya
Esperanto blanka ipomeo
Estonian kuu-lehtertapp
Persian نیلوفر سفید
Upper Sorbian běła wijawka
Indonesian terulak
Japanese 夜顔
Japanese 夕顔
Japanese ベル・トゥジュール
Japanese ヨルガオ
Kannada ಚಂದ್ರಪುಷ್ಪ
Malayalam ഇപോമോയ ആൽബ
Dutch maanbloem
Swedish månvinda
Thai ดอกพระจันทร์
Thai ดอกชมจันทร์
Thai ชมจันทร์
Vietnamese bìm trắng hay tịch nhan
Vietnamese bìm trắng
Vietnamese tịch nhan
Vietnamese dạ nhan
Chinese 月光花
Chinese 天茄子
Chinese 夜顔
Chinese 夕顔
Chinese 夜颜
Chinese 夜顏
Chinese 天茄儿
Chinese 裂叶月光花
Chinese 嫦娥奔月
Chinese 月光花种子
Chinese 天茄兒
Chinese 夜花薯藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • Saint Helena
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Mozambique
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Northern Provinces
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Ghana
      • Guinea
      • Ivory Coast
      • Liberia
      • Nigeria
      • Sierra Leone
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Congo
      • Equatorial Guinea
      • Gabon
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros
      • Madagascar
      • Mauritius
      • Réunion
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Ogasawara-Shoto
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea
      • Solomon Islands
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Norfolk Island
      • Queensland
    • New Zealand
      • Kermadec Islands
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Florida
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
      • Marianas
    • South-central Pacific
      • Cook Islands
      • Line Islands
      • Marquesas
      • Pitcairn Islands
      • Society Islands
      • Tuamotu
      • Tubuai Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • New Caledonia
      • Samoa
      • Tokelau-manihiki
      • Tonga
      • Vanuatu
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Bahamas
      • Bermuda
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Central American Pacific
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Paraguay
      • Uruguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Galápagos
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001297242
UNII F651X697DN
Florida Plant Atlas 2745
USDA Plants IPAL
Tropicos 8500717
INPN 445571
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:129128-2
The Plant List tro-8500717
Missouri Botanical Garden 279304
PFAF Ipomoea alba
Open Tree Of Life 1061685
NCBI Taxonomy 89634
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0021195951
Nature Serve 2.134295
IUCN Red List 126421388
IPNI 129128-2
iNaturalist 164075
GBIF 2928631
Freebase /m/05ymtc
EPPO CLYAC
EOL 580957
USDA GRIN 20135
Wikipedia Ipomoea_alba

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Synthetic Polyisoprene Rubber as a Mimic of Natural Rubber: Recent Advances on Synthesis, Nanocomposites, and Applications Cruz-Morales JA, Gutiérrez-Flores C, Zárate-Saldaña D, Burelo M, García-Ortega H, Gutiérrez S Polymers (Basel) 13-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10610710
doi:10.3390/polym15204074
PMID:37896318
Ethnobotanical study on edible flowers in Xishuangbanna, China Zhang Q, Cheng Z, Fan Y, Zhang D, Wang M, Zhang J, Sommano S, Wu X, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10542681
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00608-1
PMID:37777741
Female naturalists and the patterns of suppression of women scientists in history: the example of Maria Sibylla Merian and her contributions about useful plants Mariath F, Baratto LC J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 12-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10182609
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00589-1
PMID:37173737
Resin Glycosides from Convolvulaceae Family: An Update Maharani R, Fajar M, Supratman U Molecules 23-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9817078
doi:10.3390/molecules27238161
PMID:36500257
Stem cambial variants of Taiwan lianas Yang SZ, Chen PH, Chen JJ Bot Stud 24-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9509506
doi:10.1186/s40529-022-00358-5
PMID:36153445
Nature’s Most Fruitful Threesome: The Relationship between Yeasts, Insects, and Angiosperms Fenner ED, Scapini T, da Costa Diniz M, Giehl A, Treichel H, Álvarez-Pérez S, Alves SL Jr J Fungi (Basel) 20-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9605484
doi:10.3390/jof8100984
PMID:36294549
Pest categorisation of Pulvinaria psidii Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Akrivou A, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, Papachristos D, MacLeod A EFSA J 12-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9372818
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7526
PMID:35978619
Functional Ecology of External Secretory Structures in Rivea ornata (Roxb.) Choisy (Convolvulaceae) Chitchak N, Stewart AB, Traiperm P Plants (Basel) 08-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9370475
doi:10.3390/plants11152068
PMID:35956546
The long road of functional recruitment—The evolution of a gene duplicate to pyrrolizidine alkaloid biosynthesis in the morning glories (Convolvulaceae) Prakashrao AS, Beuerle T, Simões AR, Hopf C, Çiçek SS, Stegemann T, Ober D, Kaltenegger E Plant Direct 19-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9295680
doi:10.1002/pld3.420
PMID:35865076
Diet composition of the African manatee: Spatial and temporal variation within the Sanaga River Watershed, Cameroon Takoukam Kamla A, Gomes DG, Beck CA, Keith‐Diagne LW, Hunter ME, Francis‐Floyd R, Bonde RK Ecol Evol 02-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8601922
doi:10.1002/ece3.8254
PMID:34824793
Natural Products from Medicinal Plants against Phytopathogenic Fusarium Species: Current Research Endeavours, Challenges and Prospects Seepe HA, Nxumalo W, Amoo SO Molecules 29-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8587185
doi:10.3390/molecules26216539
PMID:34770948
Crude Extracts and Alkaloids Derived from Ipomoea-Periglandula Symbiotic Association Cause Mortality of Asian Citrus Psyllid Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) Chen XD, Kaur N, Horton DR, Cooper WR, Qureshi JA, Stelinski LL Insects 12-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8539733
doi:10.3390/insects12100929
PMID:34680698
Dataset, including a photo-guide, of alien plants sold in traditional medicine markets and healthcare outlets in three South African cities, specifically by traders of Indian, West African, East African, and Chinese origin Williams VL, Burness A, Wojtasik EM, Byrne MJ Data Brief 21-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8479245
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2021.107395
PMID:34621926
Pollination ecology of the ghost orchid (Dendrophylax lindenii): A first description with new hypotheses for Darwin’s orchids Houlihan PR, Stone M, Clem SE, Owen M, Emmel TC Sci Rep 06-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6731287
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49387-4
PMID:31492938
Microstructural Surface Properties of Drifting Seeds—A Model for Non-Toxic Antifouling Solutions Clasen A, Kesel AB Biomimetics (Basel) 13-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6630564
doi:10.3390/biomimetics4020037
PMID:31105222

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Tropane alkaloids
Calystegine B1 385736 Click to see C1C2C(CC(N2)(C(C1O)O)O)O 175.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01082-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
(1R,2R,4S,5R,8R,9S,10R,11R)-4-hydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadec-12-ene-9-carboxylic acid 101603111 Click to see 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1973.10860784
(1R,2R,4S,5R,8R,9S,10R,11S,14R)-4,14-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-12,16-dioxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadecane-9-carboxylic acid 101603112 Click to see CC12C3C(C45CC(C(CC4C3(C(CC1=O)O)OC2=O)O)C(=C)C5)C(=O)O 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1973.10860784
(1R,2R,5R,8R,9S,10R,11S,12S,13R)-12,13-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadecane-9-carboxylic acid 162881025 Click to see 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1971.10859940
(1R,2R,5R,8R,9S,10S,11S,16S,17R)-16,17-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-12-oxo-13-oxapentacyclo[9.3.3.15,8.01,10.02,8]octadecane-9-carboxylic acid 101603109 Click to see 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1973.10860784
12,13-Dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadecane-9-carboxylic acid 14833721 Click to see 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1973.10860784
https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1971.10859940
16,17-Dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-12-oxo-13-oxapentacyclo[9.3.3.15,8.01,10.02,8]octadecane-9-carboxylic acid 14833705 Click to see CC12C3C(C45CC(CCC4C3(CC(C1O)O)COC2=O)C(=C)C5)C(=O)O 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1973.10860784
5,12,13-Trihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadecane-9-carboxylic acid 3272188 Click to see 364.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1973.10860784
5,13-Dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadecane-9-carboxylic acid 4658943 Click to see 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1973.10860784
Gibberellin A34 5281987 Click to see CC12C3C(C45CC(CCC4C3(CC(C1O)O)OC2=O)C(=C)C5)C(=O)O 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1973.10860784
Gibberellin A8 5280607 Click to see 364.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1973.10860784
Gibberellin A81 101945519 Click to see 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1973.10860784
NCGC00380836-01_C19H22O6_(1R,2R,4S,5R,8R,9S,10R,11S,12S)-4,12-Dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1~5,8~.0~1,10~.0~2,8~]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid 21596344 Click to see CC12C(C=CC3(C1C(C45C3CC(C(C4)C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1973.10860784
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C20-gibberellins / C20-gibberellin 20-carboxylic acids
(1S,2S,3R,4R,8S,9R,12S)-12-hydroxy-2-methoxycarbonyl-4-methyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.01,9.03,8]pentadecane-4,8-dicarboxylic acid 163010426 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C(=O)OC)C(=O)O)C(=O)O 392.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1973.10860784
12-Hydroxy-2-methoxycarbonyl-4-methyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.01,9.03,8]pentadecane-4,8-dicarboxylic acid 163010425 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C(=O)OC)C(=O)O)C(=O)O 392.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1973.10860784
12-Hydroxy-4-methyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.01,9.03,8]pentadecane-2,4,8-tricarboxylic acid 12310184 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O 378.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1973.10860784
Gibberellin A17 5460657 Click to see 378.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1973.10860784
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C20-gibberellins / C20-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
8-Formyl-12-hydroxy-4-methyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.01,9.03,8]pentadecane-2,4-dicarboxylic acid 4632015 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C(=O)O)C=O)C(=O)O 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1973.10860784
Gibberellin A19 5460209 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C(=O)O)C=O)C(=O)O 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1973.10860784
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids
Albinoside Iii 71451029 Click to see 1165.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP300414D
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
Albinoside I 71452845 Click to see 1115.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP300414D
Albinoside Ii 71449227 Click to see 1121.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP300414D

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