Kalanchoe marmorata, also known as the penwiper, is a flowering plant found in Central and West Africa. It has glaucous leaves with purple spots and produces white, four-petalled flowers in the spring. This succulent perennial can grow up to 40cm tall and wide and is typically grown as a houseplant in temperate regions due to its minimum temperature requirement of 12°C. Its name, marmorata, comes from the marbled appearance of its leaves. This plant has been recognized by the Royal Horticultural Society and has received the Award of Garden Merit.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Kalanchoe kelleriana	Schinz	Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 814 (1896)
Kalanchoe grandiflora	A.Rich.	Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 310. 1848 [26 Feb 1848]
Kalanchoe grandiflora var. angustipetala	Engl.	Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 9: 251 1902
Kalanchoe macrantha	Baker
Kalanchoe stuhlmannii	Engl.	Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas , C: 188 (1895)

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
Malayalam	കലാൻചോ മർമൊറാറ്റ
Chinese	花鳗鲡
Chinese	江户紫
Chinese	魔海

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Eritrea
  - Ethiopia
  - Somalia
  - Sudan
- Northern Africa
  - Tunisia
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Rwanda
  - Zaïre

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Leeward Islands

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001299376
USDA Plants	KAMA3
Tropicos	8900014
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:274406-1
The Plant List	tro-8900014
Open Tree Of Life	976550
NCBI Taxonomy	117969
Nature Serve	2.135195
IPNI	274406-1
iNaturalist	164332
GBIF	2985938
Freebase	/m/0pb8p_m
EOL	487241
USDA GRIN	21060
Wikipedia	Kalanchoe_marmorata
CMAUP	NPO10959

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

A Review of the Popular Uses, Anatomical, Chemical, and Biological Aspects of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae): A Genus of Plants Known as “Miracle Leaf”

Assis de Andrade E, Machinski I, Terso Ventura AC, Barr SA, Pereira AV, Beltrame FL, Strangman WK, Williamson RT

Molecules

21-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10383218
doi:	10.3390/molecules28145574
PMID:	37513446

An ethnomedicinal study in tulo district, west hararghe zone, oromia region, Ethiopia

Bogale M, Sasikumar JM, Egigu MC

Heliyon

07-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10106503
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15361
PMID:	37077674

Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches

Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF

Plants (Basel)

02-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10005506
doi:	10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:	36904005

Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Asagirt District, Northeastern Ethiopia

Tahir M, Asnake H, Beyene T, Van Damme P, Mohammed A

Trop Med Health

09-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9827656
doi:	10.1186/s41182-023-00493-0
PMID:	36617576

Medicinal Plants Used to Manage Human and Livestock Ailments in Raya Kobo District of Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia

Osman A, Sbhatu DB, Giday M

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

29-Oct-2020

PMCID:	PMC7647763
doi:	10.1155/2020/1329170
PMID:	33178305

Bufadienolides of Kalanchoe species: an overview of chemical structure, biological activity and prospects for pharmacological use

Kolodziejczyk-Czepas J, Stochmal A

Phytochem Rev

02-Aug-2017

PMCID:	PMC5696496
doi:	10.1007/s11101-017-9525-1
PMID:	29200987

Phenolic acid content, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of four Kalanchoë species

Bogucka-Kocka A, Zidorn C, Kasprzycka M, Szymczak G, Szewczyk K

Saudi J Biol Sci

01-Feb-2016

PMCID:	PMC5936878
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.01.037
PMID:	29740226

Ethnomedicinal plants used to treat human ailments in the prehistoric place of Harla and Dengego valleys, eastern Ethiopia

Belayneh A, Bussa NF

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

05-Feb-2014

PMCID:	PMC3933041
doi:	10.1186/1746-4269-10-18
PMID:	24499509

Co-occurrence of C-24 epimeric 24-ethylsterols possessing and lacking a Δ25-bond inKalanchoe petitiana

Toshihiro Akihisa, Tarekegn Gebreyesus, Hiroshi Hayashi, Toshitake Tamura

Elsevier BV

25-Jul-2002

doi:	10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenols
Euphorbetin	5317297	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)O)C3=C(C(=CC4=C3C=CC(=O)O4)O)O	354.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoeuphorbetin	71438018	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=C(C(=C(C=C21)O)O)C3=C(C(=CC4=C3C=CC(=O)O4)O)O	354.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Hentriacontane	12410	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	436.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
[(1'R,2R,3'E,5'R,7'S,11'R,12'R,13'S,14'S)-1',11'-diacetyloxy-3',6',6',14'-tetramethyl-2'-oxospiro[oxirane-2,10'-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadec-3-ene]-13'-yl] 2-phenylacetate	10626539	Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(C4(CCC5C(C5(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)CO4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	552.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1'R,2R,3'E,5'S,7'S,11'R,12'R,13'S,14'S)-1',11'-diacetyloxy-3',6',6',14'-tetramethyl-2'-oxospiro[oxirane-2,10'-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadec-3-ene]-13'-yl] 2-phenylacetate	100933326	Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(C4(CCC5C(C5(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)CO4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	552.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,3E,5R,7S,10E,12S,13S,14S)-1-acetyloxy-10-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,6,6,14-tetramethyl-2-oxo-13-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadeca-3,10-dienyl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate	44241674	Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)C=CC3=CC=CC=C3)C=C(CCC4C(C4(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	548.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,3E,5R,7S,10Z,12S,13S,14S)-1-acetyloxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6,6,14-tetramethyl-2-oxo-13-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadeca-3,10-dienyl] hexanoate	11754671	Click to see CCCCCC(=O)OC1C(CC2(C1C=C(CCC3C(C3(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)CO)OC(=O)C)C	474.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,3E,5R,7S,9E,11R,12R,13S,14S)-1,11-diacetyloxy-10-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,6,6,14-tetramethyl-2-oxo-13-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadeca-3,9-dienyl] benzoate	44241675	Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(C(=CCC4C(C4(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	580.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,3E,5R,7S,9S,11R,12R,13S,14S)-1,11-diacetyloxy-13-benzoyloxy-3,6,6,14-tetramethyl-10-methylidene-2-oxo-9-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadec-3-enyl] benzoate	45270942	Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(C(=C)C(CC4C(C4(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	642.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,3E,5S,7S,11R,12R,13S,14S)-1,11-diacetyloxy-3,6,6,14-tetramethyl-10-methylidene-2-oxo-13-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadec-3-enyl] pyridine-3-carboxylate	100933329	Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)C3=CN=CC=C3)C(C(=C)CCC4C(C4(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	523.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,5R,7S,11R,12R,13S,14S)-1,11-diacetyloxy-3,6,6,14-tetramethyl-10-methylidene-2-oxo-13-tricyclo[10.3.0.05,7]pentadec-3-enyl] benzoate	85364164	Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(C(=C)CCC4C(C4(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	522.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 5281376	5281376	Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1O)C(C(=C)CCC3C(C3(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)O)O	334.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Diacetyl benzoyl lathyrol	10577938	Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(C(=C)CCC4C(C4(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	522.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Euphorbia factor L1	11238221	Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(C4(CCC5C(C5(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)CO4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	552.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Euphorbia factor L8	10697375	Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)C3=CN=CC=C3)C(C(=C)CCC4C(C4(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	523.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Euphorbiasteroid	15940183	Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(C4(CCC5C(C5(C)C)C=C(C2=O)C)CO4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	552.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tigliane and ingenane diterpenoids
Ingenol	442042	Click to see CC1CC2C(C2(C)C)C3C=C(C(C4(C1(C3=O)C=C(C4O)C)O)O)CO	348.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ingenol 3-palmitate	56841025	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(=CC23C1(C(C(=CC(C2=O)C4C(C4(C)C)CC3C)CO)O)O)C	586.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
(3S,4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol	11876268	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	11877465	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(=O)CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)(C)C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bS,13aR,13bR)-3a-(hydroxymethyl)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol	11870460	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
2,15-Dimethyl-14-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)tetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-en-5-ol	304	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	386.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
Cholesterol	5997	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	386.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
17-(5,6-dimethylhept-6-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	13833112	Click to see CC(CCC(C)C(=C)C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	398.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
22,23-Dihydrobrassicasterol	5283637	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
24-Methylene,25-methylcholesta-5-en-3beta-ol	5283645	Click to see CC(CCC(=C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
24-Methylenecholesterol	92113	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	398.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
25-Methyl-24-methylenecholesterol	13889669	Click to see CC(CCC(=C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
5-Cholestene-3-ol, 24-methyl-	312822	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
Campesta-5,25-dien-3beta-ol	5283653	Click to see CC(CCC(C)C(=C)C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	398.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
Campesterol	173183	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
CID 12358784	12358784	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
Ergosta-5,24(28)-dien-3beta-ol	314582	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	398.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3beta,24xi)-Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	9823110	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	11870456	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(8R,9S,10R,13R,14R)-17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	137706654	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
10,13-dimethyl-17-(5-propan-2-ylhept-5-en-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	74059587	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
10,13-dimethyl-17-(5-propan-2-ylhept-5-en-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86747	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	122544	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
24alpha-Ethyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-ol	12315370	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
5,25-Stigmastadienol	286499	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(=C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Clerosterol	5283638	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(=C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
Clionasterol	457801	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
delta7-Avenasterol	12795736	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
delta7Stigmastenol	521367	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
Fucosterol	5281326	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
Poriferasterol	5281330	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
Schottenol	441837	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
Stigmasta-5,25-dien-3ss-ol	185472	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(=C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83027-I
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives
Levodopa	6047	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)N)O)O	197.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
Esculin	5281417	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	340.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins
Esculetin	5281416	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)O)O	178.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7,8-dihydroxycoumarins
Daphnetin	5280569	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O)O	178.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
Kaempferol 3-glucuronide	5318759	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Kalanchoe marmorata

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