Ailanthus excelsus - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64400821efdf2267604955
Scientific name Ailanthus excelsus
Authority Roxb.
First published in Pl. Coromandel 1: t. 23 (1795)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pongelion excelsum Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 295A (1894)
Pongelion wightii Tiegh. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 9, 4: 277. 1906
Ailanthus wightii Tiegh. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 9, 4: 279 (1906)

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic أيلنط متعالي
Malayalam മട്ടിപ്പൊങ്ങില്യം
Chinese 印度臭椿

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Sudan
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000524612
UNII 50724Y1H75
Tropicos 50324812
Flora of Italy 8388
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:813527-1
The Plant List kew-2626827
Open Tree Of Life 598323
NCBI Taxonomy 1133704
IPNI 813527-1
iNaturalist 717704
GBIF 3709036
EOL 2885636
USDA GRIN 312534
Wikipedia Ailanthus_excelsa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A Taxonomic Review of Attevidae (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutoidea) from China with Descriptions of Two New Species and a Revised Identity of the Ailanthus Webworm Moth, Atteva fabriciella, from the Asian Tropics Sohn JC, Wu CS J Insect Sci 30-Jun-2013
PMCID:PMC3740914
doi:10.1673/031.013.6601
PMID:23905539
Excelsin: An insect feeding‐deterrent isolated from <i>Ailanthus excelsa</i> (Simarubaceae) Arun K. Tripathi, D. C. Jain Wiley 18-Oct-2006
doi:10.1002/PTR.2650070414
NEW QUASSINOIDS FROM AILANTHUS EXCELSA Anuj Pandey, Bipin Chandra Joshi, Ram Prakash Sharma, Anakshi Khare Springer Science and Business Media LLC 31-Oct-2005
doi:10.1007/S00044-004-0117-4
Quassinoids from Ailanthus excelsa. Joshi BC, Pandey A, Sharma RP, Khare A Phytochemistry 01-Feb-2003
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
PMID:12560029
Chemical constituents of ailanthus excelsa S.K. Kapoor, P.I. Ahmad, A. Zaman Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97424-7
Isolation and structure of 13,18-dehydroexcelsin, a quassinoid, and glaucarubol from Ailanthus excelsa Suroor A. Khan, K. Shamsuddin Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91062-8
3S,24S,25-Trihydroxytirucall-7-ene from Ailanthus excelsa Mary M. Sherman, Robert P. Borris, Masaru Ogura, Geoffrey A. Cordell, Norman R. Farnsworth Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(80)80204-4

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Indolonaphthyridine alkaloids
6H-Indolo(3,2,1-de)(1,5)naphthyridin-6-one, 8-hydroxy- 6455362 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)N3C(=O)C=CC4=NC=CC2=C43 236.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91062-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Quassinoids
(1S,4R,5R,6R,7S,8R,11R,13S,16S,17S,18S,19R)-4,5,8,16,17-pentahydroxy-6,14,18-trimethyl-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.01,7.04,19.013,18]nonadec-14-en-9-one 12310233 Click to see CC1C2C(C(=O)OC3C24COC(C1O)(C4C5(C(C3)C(=CC(C5O)O)C)C)O)O 396.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91062-8
(4,5-Dihydroxy-14,17-dimethyl-6-methylidene-9-oxo-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.01,7.04,19.013,18]nonadeca-13,15,17-trien-8-yl) 2-methylbutanoate 73119007 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(=C)C(C3(C4C2(CO3)C(CC5=C(C=CC(=C45)C)C)OC1=O)O)O 442.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
(4,5-Dihydroxy-14,17-dimethyl-9-oxospiro[3,10-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.01,7.04,19.013,18]nonadeca-13,15,17-triene-6,1'-cyclopropane]-8-yl) 2-methylbutanoate 78385432 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C3(CC3)C(C4(C5C2(CO4)C(CC6=C(C=CC(=C56)C)C)OC1=O)O)O 456.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
(4,5-Dihydroxy-6,14,17-trimethyl-9-oxo-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.01,7.04,19.013,18]nonadeca-13,15,17-trien-8-yl) 2-methylbutanoate 73803423 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C3(C4C2(CO3)C(CC5=C(C=CC(=C45)C)C)OC1=O)O)O)C 444.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
(4,5,16,17-Tetrahydroxy-6,14,18-trimethyl-9-oxo-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.01,7.04,19.013,18]nonadec-14-en-8-yl) 2-methylbutanoate 13422616 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C3(C4C2(CO3)C(CC5C4(C(C(C=C5C)O)O)C)OC1=O)O)O)C 480.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S00044-004-0117-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
(4,5,17-Trihydroxy-6,14,16,18-tetramethyl-9-oxo-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.01,7.04,19.013,18]nonadecan-8-yl) 2-methylbutanoate 78384823 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C3(C4C2(CO3)C(CC5C4(C(C(CC5C)C)O)C)OC1=O)O)O)C 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
(4,5,17-Trihydroxy-6,14,18-trimethyl-9,16-dioxo-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.01,7.04,19.013,18]nonadec-14-en-8-yl) 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoate 430508 Click to see CCC(C)(C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C3(C4C2(CO3)C(CC5C4(C(C(=O)C=C5C)O)C)OC1=O)O)O)C)O 494.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
[(1R,2S,3S,4S,6R,7S,9R,12R,13S,14R,15R,17S)-3,4,15-triacetyloxy-17-(acetyloxymethyl)-2,6,14-trimethyl-11,16-dioxo-10-oxatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.013,17]heptadecan-12-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 163047022 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C(=O)C3C2(C(CC4C3(C(C(CC4C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)OC1=O)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C 650.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
[(1S,2R,3S,5R,8R,9S,10R,11R,12R)-11,12-dihydroxy-3,10-dimethyl-3-[(2S)-3-methyl-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl]-7-oxo-6,13-dioxatetracyclo[7.5.0.01,5.02,12]tetradecan-8-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 162957693 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C3(C4C2(CO3)C(CC4(C)C5C(=CC(=O)O5)C)OC1=O)O)O)C 464.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
https://doi.org/10.1007/S00044-004-0117-4
[(1S,4R,5R,6R,7S,8R,11R,13S,14S,16S,17R,18S,19R)-4,5,17-trihydroxy-6,14,16,18-tetramethyl-9-oxo-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.01,7.04,19.013,18]nonadecan-8-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 162922241 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C3(C4C2(CO3)C(CC5C4(C(C(CC5C)C)O)C)OC1=O)O)O)C 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
[(1S,4R,5R,6R,7S,8R,11R,13S,16S,17S,18S,19R)-4,5,16,17-tetrahydroxy-6,14,18-trimethyl-9-oxo-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.01,7.04,19.013,18]nonadec-14-en-8-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 162937460 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C3(C4C2(CO3)C(CC5C4(C(C(C=C5C)O)O)C)OC1=O)O)O)C 480.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S00044-004-0117-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
[(1S,4R,5R,6R,7S,8R,11R,13S,17S,18S,19R)-4,5,17-trihydroxy-6,14,18-trimethyl-9,16-dioxo-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.01,7.04,19.013,18]nonadec-14-en-8-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 162919187 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C3(C4C2(CO3)C(CC5C4(C(C(=O)C=C5C)O)C)OC1=O)O)O)C 478.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
[(1S,4R,5R,6R,7S,8R,11R,13S,17S,18S,19R)-4,5,17-trihydroxy-6,14,18-trimethyl-9,16-dioxo-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.01,7.04,19.013,18]nonadec-14-en-8-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate 162919186 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C3(C4C2(CO3)C(CC5C4(C(C(=O)C=C5C)O)C)OC1=O)O)O)C 478.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
[(1S,4R,5R,6R,7S,8R,11R,13S,17S,18S,19R)-4,5,17-Trihydroxy-6,14,18-trimethyl-9,16-dioxo-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.01,7.04,19.013,18]nonadec-14-en-8-yl] 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoate 12310232 Click to see CCC(C)(C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C3(C4C2(CO3)C(CC5C4(C(C(=O)C=C5C)O)C)OC1=O)O)O)C)O 494.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
[(1S,4R,5R,6R,7S,8R,11R,17S,18S)-4,5,17-trihydroxy-6,14,18-trimethyl-9,16-dioxo-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.01,7.04,19.013,18]nonadec-14-en-8-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 118701210 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C3(C4C2(CO3)C(CC5C4(C(C(=O)C=C5C)O)C)OC1=O)O)O)C 478.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
[(1S,4R,5R,6R,7S,8R,11R,19R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6,14,17-trimethyl-9-oxo-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.01,7.04,19.013,18]nonadeca-13,15,17-trien-8-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 162875066 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C3(C4C2(CO3)C(CC5=C(C=CC(=C45)C)C)OC1=O)O)O)C 444.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
[(1S,4R,5R,7S,8R,11R,19R)-4,5-dihydroxy-14,17-dimethyl-6-methylidene-9-oxo-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.01,7.04,19.013,18]nonadeca-13,15,17-trien-8-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 163065730 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(=C)C(C3(C4C2(CO3)C(CC5=C(C=CC(=C45)C)C)OC1=O)O)O 442.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
[(1S,4R,5R,7S,8R,11R,19R)-4,5-dihydroxy-14,17-dimethyl-9-oxospiro[3,10-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.01,7.04,19.013,18]nonadeca-13,15,17-triene-6,1'-cyclopropane]-8-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 162883231 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C3(CC3)C(C4(C5C2(CO4)C(CC6=C(C=CC(=C56)C)C)OC1=O)O)O 456.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
[(1S,4S,5R,6R,7S,8R,11R,13S,16S,17S,18S,19R)-4,5,16,17-tetrahydroxy-6,14,18-trimethyl-9-oxo-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.01,7.04,19.013,18]nonadec-14-en-8-yl] (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoate 90469735 Click to see CCC(C)(C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C3(C4C2(CO3)C(CC5C4(C(C(C=C5C)O)O)C)OC1=O)O)O)C)O 496.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
[11,12-dihydroxy-3,10-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl)-7-oxo-6,13-dioxatetracyclo[7.5.0.01,5.02,12]tetradecan-8-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 162957692 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C3(C4C2(CO3)C(CC4(C)C5C(=CC(=O)O5)C)OC1=O)O)O)C 464.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S00044-004-0117-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
[3,4,15-Triacetyloxy-17-(acetyloxymethyl)-2,6,14-trimethyl-11,16-dioxo-10-oxatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.013,17]heptadecan-12-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 22298380 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C(=O)C3C2(C(CC4C3(C(C(CC4C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)OC1=O)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C 650.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
4,5,8,17-Tetrahydroxy-6,14,18-trimethyl-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.01,7.04,19.013,18]nonadec-14-ene-9,16-dione 5036051 Click to see CC1C2C(C(=O)OC3C24COC(C1O)(C4C5(C(C3)C(=CC(=O)C5O)C)C)O)O 394.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
8,11,12-trihydroxy-3,10-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl)-6,13-dioxatetracyclo[7.5.0.01,5.02,12]tetradecan-7-one 75048972 Click to see CC1C2C(C(=O)OC3C24COC(C1O)(C4C(C3)(C)C5C(=CC(=O)O5)C)O)O 380.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S00044-004-0117-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
Ailanthinone 428489 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C3(C4C2(CO3)C(CC5C4(C(C(=O)C=C5C)O)C)OC1=O)O)O)C 478.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
Ailantinol G 10896127 Click to see CCC(C)(C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C3(C4C2(CO3)C(CC4(C)C5C(=CC(=O)O5)C)OC1=O)O)O)C)O 480.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
https://doi.org/10.1007/S00044-004-0117-4
cedronolactone C 10714787 Click to see CC1C2C(C(=O)OC3C24COC(C1O)(C4C(C3)(C)C5C(=CC(=O)O5)C)O)O 380.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S00044-004-0117-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
Excelsin 49866283 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C3(C4C2(CO3)C(CC5C4(C(C(C=C5C)O)O)C)OC1=O)O)O)C 480.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97424-7
https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650070414
Glaucarubin 3321199 Click to see CCC(C)(C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C3(C4C2(CO3)C(CC5C4(C(C(C=C5C)O)O)C)OC1=O)O)O)C)O 496.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
https://doi.org/10.1007/S00044-004-0117-4
Glaucarubinone 441796 Click to see CCC(C)(C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C3(C4C2(CO3)C(CC5C4(C(C(=O)C=C5C)O)C)OC1=O)O)O)C)O 494.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
Glaucarubol 225484 Click to see CC1C2C(C(=O)OC3C24COC(C1O)(C4C5(C(C3)C(=CC(C5O)O)C)C)O)O 396.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91062-8
Glaucarubolone 441797 Click to see CC1C2C(C(=O)OC3C24COC(C1O)(C4C5(C(C3)C(=CC(=O)C5O)C)C)O)O 394.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
Simarubaceae 441794 Click to see CCC(C)(C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C3(C4C2(CO3)C(CC5C4(C(C(C=C5C)O)O)C)OC1=O)O)O)C)O 496.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S00044-004-0117-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,6S)-6-[(3S,5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-3-hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylheptane-2,3-diol 131884816 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C)O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C 460.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)80204-4
6-(3-hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2-methylheptane-2,3-diol 433073 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C)O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C 460.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)80204-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 11870456 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97424-7
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97424-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 133567538 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97424-7
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 5378180 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97424-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
Bipinnatin H 396365 Click to see CC1=C2C(C(CC(C3=CC(CC4(C(O4)C(=C1)O2)C)OC3=O)OC(=O)C)C5(CO5)C)OC(=O)C 460.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00493-4
https://doi.org/10.1007/S00044-004-0117-4

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