Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

The documented practices for Aesculus pavia center on topical washes and poultices rather than any strong internal use. In the Southeastern Woodlands, infusions of the inner bark were taken for colds and coughs and also used as a wash for sore eyes (Moerman, Native American Ethnobotany). In the same region, pounded fresh leaf or inner-bark poultices were applied to skin swellings and rheumatism, and a weak bark decoction served as a wash for insect bites and stings (Moerman, Native American Ethnobotany). In Florida and adjacent Gulf Coast communities, infusions of the bark have been used for wounds and bruises, while preparations of the bark and leaves were applied as poultices and washes for swellings and skin irritations (Austin, Florida Ethnobotany). On the Texas Gulf Coast, the tree was commonly used as an astringent and to reduce swelling when applied topically (Watson, A Preliminary Ethnobotany of the Texas Gulf Coast).

One practical preparation illustrates the safe approach to these uses: a mild topical wash. Chop or crush about one tablespoon of fresh inner bark or leaves and pour 250 ml of near‑boiling water over them. Cover and let it steep for 15 minutes, then cool to lukewarm and strain. Apply gently to clean skin two or three times daily for minor swellings or irritations. Avoid any internal use; seeds and bark are toxic if swallowed and should never be used in food, teas, or tinctures. Do not use on broken skin or mucous membranes, and consult a qualified practitioner before use, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking anticoagulants.

The bark and leaves are rich in triterpenoid saponins (escin), coumarins such as esculetin and scopoletin, and flavonoids like quercetin and kaempferol. These constituents provide astringency and anti‑inflammatory action that align with the reported topical uses (Heinrich et al., Fundamentals of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy). Esculin and related coumarins increase photosensitivity, which also explains the caution to avoid sun exposure after application (ESCOP Monographs).

In modern times, Aesculus pavia is widely cultivated as an ornamental shrub for its showy red flowers. While related species, especially Aesculus hippocastanum, are better represented in clinical research, the traditional practices for A. pavia remain part of regional folk knowledge, and the plant is sometimes still used locally for the washes and poultices described above.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- None documented for Aesculus pavia.

Industrial and craft applications:
- None documented for Aesculus pavia.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- None documented for Aesculus pavia.

Colorants and tanning:
- None documented for Aesculus pavia.

Wood and fiber:
- None documented for Aesculus pavia.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- None documented for Aesculus pavia.

Properties relevant to use:
- None documented for Aesculus pavia.

Standards and regulation:
- None documented for Aesculus pavia.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- None documented for Aesculus pavia.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Macrothyrsus discolor	Spach	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 2: 62 (1834)
Pawia rubra	(Pers.) E.H.L.Krause	Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 7: 74 (1902)
Pavia willdenowiana	Spach	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 2: 59 (1834)
Pavia pubescens	hort. ex Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 403 (1892)
Paviana coccinea	Raf.	Fl. Ludov. : 87 (1817)
Pavia rubra	Moench	Methodus : 65 (1794)
Pavia whitleyi	K.Koch	Dendrologie 1: 511 (1869)
Pavia punctata	Raf.	Alsogr. Amer. : 72 (1838)
Pavia octandria	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 1 (1768)
Pavia intermedia	Spach	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 2: 60 (1834)
Pavia lindleyana	Spach	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 2: 59 (1834)
Pavia livida	Spach	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 2: 56 (1834)
Pavia longiflora	Raf.	Alsogr. Amer. : 72 (1838)
Pavia michauxii	Spach	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 2: 61 (1834)
Pavia mollis	Raf.	Alsogr. Amer. : 71 (1838)
Pavia lucida	Spach	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 2: 60 (1834)
Pavia americana	J.St.-Hil.	Expos. Fam. Nat. 2: 16 (1805)
Pavia atropurpurea	Spach	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 2: 58 (1834)
Pavia coriacea	hort. ex Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 403 (1892)
Pavia fulva	Raf.	Alsogr. Amer. : 74 (1838)
Pavia glauca	Raf.	Alsogr. Amer. : 71 (1838)
Pavia humilis	G.Don	Hort. Brit. : 143 (1830)
Aesculus austrina	Small	Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 359 (1901)
Aesculus discolor	Pursh	Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 255 (1813)
Aesculus discolor var. mollis	(Raf.) Sarg.	Trees & Shrubs 2: 207 (1913)
Aesculus humilis	Lindl.	Bot. Reg. 12: t. 1018 (1826)
Aesculus lyonii	Loudon	Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 468 (1838)
Aesculus mollis	Raf. ex Sarg.	Trees & Shrubs [Sargent] 2: 267. 1913 In synon
Aesculus octandra var. discolor	(Pursh) Rehder	Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 31 (1900)
Aesculus pavia var. discolor	(Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray	Fl. N. Amer. 1: 252 (1838)
Aesculus pavia var. humilis	(Lindl.) Rehder	Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 32. 1900
Aesculus pavia var. hybrida	Kuntze
Aesculus pavia var. nana	Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 404 (1892)
Aesculus pubescens	Starcs	Koku Krumu Not. : 314 (1925)
Aesculus rubescens	Tausch	Flora 21(1 Beibl.): 79 (1838)
Aesculus rubra	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 1: 403 (1805)
Aesculus splendens	Sarg.	Trees & Shrubs 2: 269 (1913)
Aesculus whitleyi	(Loudon) K.Koch	Dendrologie 1: 511 (1869)
Pavia rubra f. pendula	Loudon	Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 470 1838
Aesculus pavia var. pendula	(Loudon) Rehder	Cycl. Amer. Hort. 32 1900
Pavia rubra var. sublaciniata	S.Watson ex Loudon	Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 470 1838
Pavia rubra var. humilis	(G.Don) Loudon	Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 470 1838
Aesculus rubicunda var. whitleyi	Loudon	Encycl. Trees Shrubs : 127 (1842)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	aesculus octandra
English	red buckeye
English	firecracker plant
Spanish	pavia mutabilis
Spanish	pavia macrocarpa
Bulgarian	Червен американски конски кестен
Czech	jírovec pávie
German	rote rosskastanie
French	pavier rouge
Upper Sorbian	Čerwjena pawija
Hungarian	vörös bokrétafa
Hungarian	vörös vadgesztenye
Polish	kasztanowiec pawia
Polish	kasztanowiec krwisty
Portuguese	buckeye-vermelho
Portuguese	planta-de-fogo-de-artifício
Romanian	Castan roșu
Russian	Конский каштан красный
Russian	Конский каштан павия
Swedish	amerikansk hästkastanj
Ukrainian	Гіркокаштан червоний
Chinese	北美红花七叶树

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Aesculus pavia var. flavescens	(Sarg.) Correll	Wrightia 3: 132 (1965)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

hydrophilic, germination unlikely with stored seed

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Northern America click to expand
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Missouri
  - Oklahoma
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - West Virginia
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000522341
UNII	U91E17L7I0
Florida Plant Atlas	3584
Flora of Alabama	2313
Canadensys	9220
USDA Plants	AEPA
UConn	40
Tropicos	15500010
INPN	80335
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:781619-1
The Plant List	kew-2624568
Plantarium	45034
Missouri Botanical Garden	281049
PaleoBotany	3752
Open Tree Of Life	461734
Observations.org	137910
NCBI Taxonomy	43872
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000546946
Nature Serve	2.142185
IUCN Red List	152909167
IPNI	781619-1
iNaturalist	81708
GBIF	3189807
Freebase	/m/02dxkl
EPPO	AECPV
EOL	582244
Elurikkus	374194
USDA GRIN	1635
Wikipedia	Aesculus_pavia
PFAF	Aesculus pavia

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Targeting SARS-CoV-2 Non-Structural Proteins

Tam D, Lorenzo-Leal AC, Hernández LR, Bach H

Int J Mol Sci

20-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10455537
doi:	10.3390/ijms241613002
PMID:	37629182

Twenty-Seven Year Response of South Carolina Coastal Plain Forests Affected by Hurricane Hugo

Heaton R, Song B, Williams T, Conner W, Baucom Z, Williams B

Plants (Basel)

04-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9967406
doi:	10.3390/plants12040691
PMID:	36840040

Mobile forms of carbon in trees: metabolism and transport

Dominguez PG, Niittylä T

Tree Physiol

20-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8919412
doi:	10.1093/treephys/tpab123
PMID:	34542151

Morphological and Chemical Factors Related to Western Flower Thrips Resistance in the Ornamental Gladiolus

Wahyuni DS, Choi YH, Leiss KA, Klinkhamer PG

Plants (Basel)

06-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8309351
doi:	10.3390/plants10071384
PMID:	34371587

An updated infra‐familial classification of Sapindaceae based on targeted enrichment data

Buerki S, Callmander MW, Acevedo‐Rodriguez P, Lowry PP II, Munzinger J, Bailey P, Maurin O, Brewer GE, Epitawalage N, Baker WJ, Forest F

Am J Bot

05-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8361682
doi:	10.1002/ajb2.1693
PMID:	34219219

Effects of seed morphology and elaiosome chemical composition on attractiveness of five Trillium species to seed‐dispersing ants

Miller CN, Whitehead SR, Kwit C

Ecol Evol

27-Feb-2020

PMCID:	PMC7083703
doi:	10.1002/ece3.6101
PMID:	32211161

Data of soil, vegetation and bird species found on double-crested cormorant colonies in the southeastern United States

Moran Veum L, Dorr BS, Hanson-Dorr K, Moore RJ, Rush SA

Data Brief

29-Oct-2019

PMCID:	PMC6859226
doi:	10.1016/j.dib.2019.104726
PMID:	31763391

The Phytochemistry of Cherokee Aromatic Medicinal Plants

Setzer WN

Medicines (Basel)

12-Nov-2018

PMCID:	PMC6313439
doi:	10.3390/medicines5040121
PMID:	30424560

Plant-insect interactions patterns in three European paleoforests of the late-Neogene—early-Quaternary

Adroit B, Girard V, Kunzmann L, Terral JF, Wappler T

PeerJ

20-Jun-2018

PMCID:	PMC6015487
doi:	10.7717/peerj.5075
PMID:	29942705

Novel water-soluble lignin derivative BP-Cx-1: identification of components and screening of potential targets in silico and in vitro

Fedoros EI, Orlov AA, Zherebker A, Gubareva EA, Maydin MA, Konstantinov AI, Krasnov KA, Karapetian RN, Izotova EI, Pigarev SE, Panchenko AV, Tyndyk ML, Osolodkin DI, Nikolaev EN, Perminova IV, Anisimov VN

Oncotarget

06-Apr-2018

PMCID:	PMC5915095
doi:	10.18632/oncotarget.24990
PMID:	29719628

Endocidal Regulation of Secondary Metabolites in the Producing Organisms

Li S, Wang P, Yuan W, Su Z, Bullard SH

Sci Rep

08-Jul-2016

PMCID:	PMC4937345
doi:	10.1038/srep29315
PMID:	27389069

Cytotoxic Barrigenol-like Triterpenoids from an Extract of Cyrilla racemiflora Housed in a Repository

Ren Y, VanSchoiack A, Chai HB, Goetz M, Kinghorn AD

J Nat Prod

30-Sep-2015

PMCID:	PMC4619146
doi:	10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00532
PMID:	26422131

Biochemical analysis of ‘kerosene tree’ Hymenaea courbaril L. under heat stress

Gupta D, Eldakak M, Rohila JS, Basu C

Plant Signal Behav

31-Oct-2014

PMCID:	PMC4623024
doi:	10.4161/15592316.2014.972851
PMID:	25482765

DNA barcoding as a complementary tool for conservation and valorisation of forest resources

Laiou A, Mandolini LA, Piredda R, Bellarosa R, Simeone MC

Zookeys

30-Dec-2013

PMCID:	PMC3890678
doi:	10.3897/zookeys.365.5670
PMID:	24453558

Expression of stress-related genes in zebrawood (Astronium fraxinifolium, Anacardiaceae) seedlings following germination in microgravity

Inglis PW, Ciampi AY, Salomão AN, Costa TD, Azevedo VC

Genet Mol Biol

28-Feb-2013

PMCID:	PMC3958331
doi:	10.1590/s1415-47572014000100014
PMID:	24688295

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(-)-Aesculioside IIb	162871778	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)O	1059.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-9-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162970189	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C2O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C(C)C	1129.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-10-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162907815	Click to see	1143.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-10-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162907816	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(CC2C1(C(C(C3(C2=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O)CO)(C)C)OC(=O)C(=CC)C	1143.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aS,9S,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	163010968	Click to see	977.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-10-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162900237	Click to see	1127.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-10-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162900239	Click to see	1127.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9S,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8,9,10-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	163012776	Click to see	961.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aS,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162938595	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C	993.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aS,9S,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162938596	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C	993.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-9-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-10-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162885958	Click to see	1143.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-9-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-10-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162885960	Click to see	1143.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8,9,10-trihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162950981	Click to see	977.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9S,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8,9,10-trihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162950980	Click to see	977.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aS,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	163010966	Click to see	977.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aS,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162938598	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C	993.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-6-[[7,8,9-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	75227447	Click to see	1059.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-6-[[7,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	75227471	Click to see	993.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-6-[[7,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	75227473	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C	977.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-6-[[8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-9-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162885957	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(CC2C1(C(CC3(C2=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)CO)(C)C)OC(=O)C(=CC)C	1143.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-6-[[8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-9,10-bis(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	72969413	Click to see	1141.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-6-[[8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	75227436	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(CC2C1(C(CC3(C2=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)CO)(C)C)OC(=O)C(=CC)C	1127.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-6-[[8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9,10-bis(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	72462730	Click to see	1125.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-6-[[8,9,10-trihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	75227470	Click to see	977.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-6-[[8,9,10-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	75227474	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C	961.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-[[8,9,10-trihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	75227472	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C	815.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
6-[[7,8-Dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-9-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	75227440	Click to see	1145.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
6-[[7,8-Dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-9,10-bis(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	72993314	Click to see	1157.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
6-[[7,8-Dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-9-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	72462744	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C2O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C(C)C	1129.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
6-[[7,8-Dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	75227434	Click to see	1143.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
6-[[7,8-Dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9,10-bis(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	73023052	Click to see	1141.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
6-[[8,9-Dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	75227465	Click to see	1059.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
6-[[8,9-Dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	75227466	Click to see	897.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
6-[[8,9-Dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	75227464	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)O	1043.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
6-[[8a-(Acetyloxymethyl)-8,9-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	75227446	Click to see	1101.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
6-[[9-Acetyloxy-7,8-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	75227475	Click to see	1117.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
6-[[9-Acetyloxy-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	75227444	Click to see	1101.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
6-[[9-Acetyloxy-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	75227441	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C	1101.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
6-[[9-Acetyloxy-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	75227445	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C	1085.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
Aesculioside Ia	46888305	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C	977.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
Aesculioside Ic	46888306	Click to see	961.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
Aesculioside Id	46888302	Click to see	977.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
Aesculioside Ie	46888304	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C	815.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
Aesculioside IIa	46888259	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C2O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)O	1059.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
Aesculioside IIb	46888297	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)O	1059.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
Aesculioside IIc	46888296	Click to see	1043.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
Aesculioside IId	46888298	Click to see	897.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
Aesculioside IIe	46888309	Click to see	1117.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
Aesculioside IIf	46888312	Click to see	1101.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
Aesculioside IIg	46888256	Click to see	1101.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
Aesculioside IIh	46888310	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C	1101.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
Aesculioside IIi	46888252	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C	1101.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
Aesculioside IIIa	46888258	Click to see	1101.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
Aesculioside IIIb	46888251	Click to see	1145.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
Aesculioside IIId	46888307	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C2O)O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C(=CC)C	1157.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
Aesculioside IIIe	46888308	Click to see	1157.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
Aesculioside IIj	46888311	Click to see	1085.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
Aesculioside IIk	46888257	Click to see	1085.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
Aesculioside IV-23D1	11788101	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C(=CC)C	1125.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
AesculiosideIV-23C1	21580556	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C(=CC)C	1141.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.017
Xanthoceraside	102336202	Click to see	1141.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
R1-Barrigenol	21574243	Click to see	506.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
R1-Barrigenol	619407	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	506.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
5,6-dimethoxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-one	162911379	Click to see	384.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
5,6-Dimethoxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-one	162911378	Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C1OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	384.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
6-Methoxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-one	346340	Click to see	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
Scopolin	439514	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.020
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Pavietin	23634516	Click to see CCC(CO)COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(=CC(=O)O2)C)O	278.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070295V
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Distichin	139031084	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070295V

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Aesculus pavia

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