Details Top

Internal ID UUID644006bdec7e8858636967
Scientific name Acer palmatum
Authority Thunb.
First published in Syst. Veg. ed. 14 : 911 (1784)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Live plants and containerized cultivars (e.g., ‘Bloodgood’, ‘Osakazuki’) grown for landscape and garden use; cut branches and foliage for floral displays; bonsai trees prepared by nursery and specialty growers.

Industrial and craft applications:
Wood from pruned or thinned trees is worked into small turnery and carving (e.g., small boxes, musical instrument parts, brush handles). Limited use in thin veneer; wood is used for high-quality charcoal. Wood is pale, lightweight, and fine-grained, suitable for close-tolerance work and detailed carving.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented uses; a minor reported practice is adding cut leaves to potpourri for light scent, but this is not well-documented for the taxon.

Scientific/model use:
Widely used in research into leaf shape development, pigmentation (anthocyanin), and cultivar genetics; serves as a model in systematics for studying variation and evolution. Genomic and transcriptomic resources exist (e.g., reference sequences in major databases) and are used in phylogenetics, population studies, and horticultural trait analysis.

Properties relevant to use:
Fine, even grain and low to moderate density make the wood workable for detailed craft items; high anthocyanin content in red-leaf cultivars underpins ornamental color expression used in selection and breeding.

Standards and regulation:
Trade in live plants and propagation material is governed by national plant import/export and plant health regulations; bonsai and cut foliage are subject to CITES (where applicable), phytosanitary certification, and customs declarations for cross-border movement.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Negundo sessilifolium Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 89 (1865)
Acer decompositum Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 464 (1892)
Acer formosum Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 39: 3 (1867)
Acer friederici-guillelmii Carr Rev. Hort. (Paris) 39: 300 (1867)
Acer incisum Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 464. 1892
Acer jucundum Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 39: 380 (1867)
Acer ornatum Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 39: 391 (1867)
Acer palmatum var. amoenum (Carrière) Ohwi
Acer palmatum var. dissectum (Thunb.) Miq. Arch. Néerl. Sci. Exact. Nat. 2: 449 1867
Acer palmatum f. latilobum (Koidz.) Ohwi
Acer palmatum f. luteoflorum A.E.Murray Kalmia 12: 17 (1982).
Acer palmatum var. multifidum K.Koch Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 251 1864
Acer polymorphum f. roseomarginatum Van Houtte J. Gén. Hort. 15: 127 1863
Acer pinnatifidum Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 464 (1892)
Acer polymorphum Siebold & Zucc. Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 158. 1845
Acer pulverulentum Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 464 (1892)
Acer ribesifolium Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 578 (1892)
Acer roseomarginatum (Van Houtte) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 382 (1929)
Acer sanguineum Carrière Rev. Hort. [Paris]. (1867) 280.
Acer sessilifolium Siebold & Zucc. Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 158 (1845)
Acer palmatum f. argenteomarginatum Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 202 1886
Acer palmatum var. crispum André Ill. Hort. 17: 241 1870
Acer palmatum f. rhodoneurum Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 202 1886
Acer palmatum f. albovariegatum Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 202 1886
Acer palmatum f. rubellum Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 202 1886
Acer palmatum f. polychromum Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 202 1886
Acer palmatum f. rhodophyllum Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 202 1886
Acer palmatum var. ornatum (Carrière) André Ill. Hort. 17: 244 1870
Acer palmatum var. linearilobum Miq. Arch. Néerl. Sci. Exact. Nat. 2: 449 1867
Acer palmatum f. rufinerve Schwer. Gartenflora 42: 652 1893
Acer palmatum f. minor G.Nicholson Gard. Chron. n.s., 16: 137 1881
Acer palmatum f. roseomarginatum (Van Houtte) G.Nicholson Gard. Chron. n.s., 16: 137 1881
Acer palmatum f. albomarginatum G.Nicholson Gard. Chron. n.s., 16: 137 1881
Acer palmatum f. aureum G.Nicholson Gard. Chron. n.s., 16: 137 1881
Acer palmatum f. linearilobum-atropurpureum G.Nicholson Gard. Chron. n.s., 16: 137 1881
Acer palmatum f. elegans G.Nicholson Gard. Chron. n.s., 16: 137 1881
Acer palmatum f. lobatum G.Nicholson Gard. Chron. n.s., 16: 137 1881
Acer palmatum f. variegatum G.Nicholson Gard. Chron. n.s., 16: 137 1881
Acer palmatum f. flavescens G.Nicholson Gard. Chron. n.s., 16: 137 1881
Acer palmatum f. reticulatum (André) G.Nicholson Gard. Chron. n.s., 16: 137 1881
Acer palmatum f. sanguineum G.Nicholson Gard. Chron. n.s., 16: 137 1881
Acer palmatum f. atropurpureum (Van Houtte) G.Nicholson Gard. Chron. n.s., 16: 137 1881
Acer palmatum f. elegans-purpureum G.Nicholson Gard. Chron. n.s., 16: 137 1881
Acer palmatum f. latifolium-atropurpureum G.Nicholson Gard. Chron. n.s., 16: 137 1881
Acer palmatum f. bicolor G.Nicholson Gard. Chron. n.s., 16: 137 1881
Acer palmatum f. tricolor G.Nicholson Gard. Chron. n.s., 16: 137 1881
Acer palmatum f. ornatum (Carrière) G.Nicholson Gard. Chron. n.s., 16: 137 1881
Acer palmatum f. sessilifolium (Siebold & Zucc.) G.Nicholson Gard. Chron. n.s., 16: 137 1881
Acer palmatum f. crispum (André) G.Nicholson Gard. Chron. n.s., 16: 137 1881
Acer palmatum f. linearilobum (Miq.) G.Nicholson Gard. Chron. n.s., 16: 137 1881
Acer palmatum f. caudatum Schwer. Gartenflora 42: 653 1893
Acer polymorphum f. atropurpureum Van Houtte J. Gén. Hort. 12: 173 1857
Acer palmatum f. volubile Schwer. Gartenflora 42: 653 (1893(
Acer polymorphum f. versicolor Van Houtte J. Gén. Hort. 14: 273 1861
Acer palmatum f. versicolor (Van Houtte) Schwer. Gartenflora 42: 653 1893
Acer palmatum f. scolopendrifolium Schwer. & Hesse Gartenflora 42: 654 1893
Acer palmatum f. van-houttei Schwer. Gartenflora 42: 654 1893
Acer palmatum f. sinuatum Schwer. Gartenflora 42: 678 1893
Acer palmatum f. rubrum Schwer. Gartenflora 42: 679 1893
Acer palmatum f. rubrolatifolium Schwer. Gartenflora 42: 679 1893
Acer palmatum f. brevilobum Schwer. Gartenflora 42: 679 1893
Acer palmatum f. hessei Schwer. Gartenflora 42: 681 1893
Acer palmatum f. laciniatum Schwer. Gartenflora 42: 681 1893
Acer palmatum f. nicholsonii Schwer. Gartenflora 42: 682 1893
Acer palmatum f. cuneatum Schwer. Gartenflora 42: 682 1893
Acer palmatum var. sessilifolium (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim. Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 10: 608 1880
Acer palmatum f. lineare Schwer. Gartenflora 42: 682 1893
Acer palmatum f. atrolineare Schwer. Gartenflora 42: 682 1893
Acer palmatum f. friederici-guillelmii (Carr) Schwer. Gartenflora 42: 683 1893
Acer palmatum var. subtrilobum K.Koch Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 251 1864
Acer polymorphum var. palmatum (Thunb.) K.Koch Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4: 2 1845
Acer palmatum var. linearilobum Siebold & Zucc. Fl. Jap. 2: 84 1870
Acer sanguineum var. amoenum (Carrière) Koidz.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English japanese maple
Arabic قيقب كفي
Assamese এচাৰ পালমেটাম
Azerbaijani palmayarpaq ağcaqayın
Bulgarian японски клен
Catalan auró japonès
Czech javor dlanitolistý
Danish japansk løn
German fächer-ahorn
Basque japoniar astigar
Finnish japaninvaahtera
French érable palmé
French Érable palmé
Galician pradairo xaponés
Croatian japanski javor
Hungarian ujjas juhar
Hungarian legyezőlevelű juhar
Armenian Թխկի հովհարանման
Icelandic japanshlynur
Italian momiji
Japanese 伊呂波楓
Japanese タカオカエデ
Japanese 伊呂波紅葉
Japanese 高雄楓
Japanese イロハカエデ
Japanese イロハモミジ
Korean 단풍나무
Latvian patīkamā kļava
Norwegian Bokmål viftelønn
Dutch japanse esdoorn
Norwegian Nynorsk viftelønn
Polish klon palmowy
Punjab جپانی میپل
Romanian Arțar japonez
Russian Клён дланевидный
Slovak javor dlaňolistý
Slovenian pahljačasti javor
Serbian Јапански јавор
Turkish japon akçaağacı
Vietnamese phong nhật bản
Chinese 日本红枫
Chinese 鸡爪槭
Chinese 掌葉槭
Chinese 日本枫
Chinese 日本槭
Chinese 鷄爪槭
Chinese 鸡爪枫

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Acer palmatum subsp. amoenum (Carrière) H.Hara Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3: 109. 1954 (1954)
Acer palmatum subsp. matsumurae Koidz. J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 32: 49. 1911 (1911)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Acer palmatum f. latilobatum (Koidz.) Ohwi

Germination/Propagation Top

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Start at 4°C for 3 months, then warm to 20°C for another 3 months.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000514777
UNII 8FCD39H117
Cornell Woody Plants 9
Canadensys 9208
USDA Plants ACPA2
UConn 19
Tropicos 200227
INPN 79775
Flora of Italy 8379
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927504-1
The Plant List kew-2616153
Missouri Botanical Garden 275408
PFAF Acer palmatum
PaleoBotany 99747
Open Tree Of Life 506130
Observations.org 137312
NCBI Taxonomy 66201
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000042053
Nature Serve 2.146080
IUCN Red List 193845
IPNI 781435-1
iNaturalist 63512
IFPNI 008764EB-E17E-4212-B333-54951C575240
GBIF 3189882
Freebase /m/065dyw
EPPO ACRPA
EOL 596824
Elurikkus 2494
Calflora (Californian flora) 12165
US Library of Congress sh85069686
USDA GRIN 1187
Wikipedia Acer_palmatum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Commodity risk assessment of Tilia cordata and Tilia platyphyllos plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 03-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11066761
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8803
PMID:38707495
Pest categorisation of Crisicoccus seruratus Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Antonatos S, Kertesz V, Papachristos D, Sfyra O, MacLeod A EFSA J 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11033835
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8740
PMID:38650611
Integration of Metabolomic and Transcriptomic Analyses Reveals the Molecular Mechanisms of Flower Color Formation in Prunus mume Wang R, Yang X, Wang T, Li B, Li P, Zhang Q Plants (Basel) 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11054544
doi:10.3390/plants13081077
PMID:38674486
Pest categorisation of Eulecanium giganteum Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Akrivou A, Kertesz V, Papachristos D, Sfyra O, MacLeod A EFSA J 03-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10988561
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8666
PMID:38576539
Local knowledge of homegarden plants in Miao ethnic communities in Laershan region, Xiangxi area, China Luo J, Li Q, He J, Yan J, Zhang S, Chang X, Wu T J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 18-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10946099
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00676-x
PMID:38500123
Commodity risk assessment of Cornus alba and Cornus sanguinea plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Manda RR, Schulz OM, Kariampa P, Akrivou A, Antonatos S, Beris D, Debode J, Kritikos C, Kormpi M, Manceau C, Papachristos D, Reppa C, Gardi C, Potting R EFSA J 12-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10928767
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8657
PMID:38476319
Commodity risk assessment of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum vulgare plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10918603
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8648
PMID:38455154
Kinetic and Thermodynamic Characteristics of Torrefied Acer palmatum Lu A, Song Y, Wang D, Liao G, Zheng B, Liu P, Lei T ACS Omega 22-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10831971
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c07179
PMID:38313524
Commodity risk assessment of Corylus avellana plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10784871
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8495
PMID:38222930
Mapping bark bacteria: initial insights of stemflow-induced changes in bark surface phyla Hudson JE, Levia DF, Yoshimura KM, Gottel NR, Hudson SA, Biddle JF Microbiol Spectr 16-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10715197
doi:10.1128/spectrum.03562-23
PMID:37971233
Diversity and Pathogenicity of Fusarium Species Associated with Stalk and Crown Rot in Maize in Northern Italy Sanna M, Martino I, Guarnaccia V, Mezzalama M Plants (Basel) 15-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10674493
doi:10.3390/plants12223857
PMID:38005754
Diaporthe Species on Palms: Molecular Re-Assessment and Species Boundaries Delimitation in the D. arecae Species Complex Pereira DS, Hilário S, Gonçalves MF, Phillips AJ Microorganisms 06-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10673533
doi:10.3390/microorganisms11112717
PMID:38004729
Pest categorisation of Pochazia shantungensis Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A EFSA J 31-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10617311
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8320
PMID:37915980
Commodity risk assessment of Quercus robur plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613938
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8314
PMID:37908449
Commodity risk assessment of Quercus petraea plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613939
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8313
PMID:37908445

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 154496399 Click to see 757.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00188-0
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 154496406 Click to see 595.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00188-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Chromen-4-One 4475102 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.83.7_737
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 25722922 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.83.7_737
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 162951156 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.83.7_737
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 9910645 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.83.7_737
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 5378180 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.83.7_737
https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.82.9_1329
Homo-orientin 5382105 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.83.7_737
Vitexin 5280441 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.82.9_1329

Gallery Top

Acer palmatum
Author: Sorin
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Contributors Top

Sorin

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