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Internal ID UUID64404d8e298fb981914699
Scientific name Zanthoxylum usambarense
Authority (Engl.) Kokwaro
First published in Kew Bull. 32: 798 (1978)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Zanthoxylum becquetii (Gilbert) P.G.Waterman Taxon 23: 363 (1975)
Fagara becquetii Gilbert Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 28: 376 (1958)
Fagara consolatae Chiov. Racc. Bot. : 14 (1935)
Fagara usambarensis Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 242 (1905)

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Rwanda

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001133239
Tropicos 28101654
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:776091-1
The Plant List tro-28101654
Open Tree Of Life 6125775
Observations.org 368515
NCBI Taxonomy 2562172
IPNI 776091-1
iNaturalist 132908
GBIF 3833353
EOL 5620833
Elurikkus 421112

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Overhauling the ecotoxicological impact of synthetic pesticides using plants’ natural products: a focus on Zanthoxylum metabolites Okagu IU, Okeke ES, Ezeorba WC, Ndefo JC, Ezeorba TP Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 06-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10212812
doi:10.1007/s11356-023-27258-w
PMID:37148518
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005
Antiplasmodial, antimalarial activities and toxicity of African medicinal plants: a systematic review of literature Tajbakhsh E, Kwenti TE, Kheyri P, Nezaratizade S, Lindsay DS, Khamesipour F Malar J 25-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8390284
doi:10.1186/s12936-021-03866-0
PMID:34433465
Medicinal plants as a fight against murine blood-stage malaria Dkhil MA, Al-Quraishy S, Al-Shaebi EM, Abdel-Gaber R, Thagfan FA, Qasem MA Saudi J Biol Sci 19-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC7938113
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.12.014
PMID:33732056
Antimalarial Plants Used across Kenyan Communities Omara T Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 12-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7306085
doi:10.1155/2020/4538602
PMID:32617107
Medicinal Plants of the Maasai of Kenya: A Review Nankaya J, Gichuki N, Lukhoba C, Balslev H Plants (Basel) 27-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC7020225
doi:10.3390/plants9010044
PMID:31892133
Medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory activities from selected countries and regions of Africa Oguntibeju OO J Inflamm Res 07-Aug-2018
PMCID:PMC6086115
doi:10.2147/JIR.S167789
PMID:30122972
Ethnomedicine Claim Directed in Silico Prediction of Anticancer Activity Girma B, Mulisa E, Tessema S, Amelo W Ethiop J Health Sci 01-Jan-2018
PMCID:PMC5866292
doi:10.4314/ejhs.v28i1.10
PMID:29622910
Antimalarial efficacy of Pongamia pinnata (L) Pierre against Plasmodium falciparum (3D7 strain) and Plasmodium berghei (ANKA) Satish PV, Sunita K BMC Complement Altern Med 11-Sep-2017
PMCID:PMC5594526
doi:10.1186/s12906-017-1958-y
PMID:28893216
Cytotoxic activity of extracts and crude saponins from Zanthoxylum armatum DC. against human breast (MCF-7, MDA-MB-468) and colorectal (Caco-2) cancer cell lines Alam F, Najum us Saqib Q, Waheed A BMC Complement Altern Med 17-Jul-2017
PMCID:PMC5514500
doi:10.1186/s12906-017-1882-1
PMID:28716103
Potential of Central, Eastern and Western Africa Medicinal Plants for Cancer Therapy: Spotlight on Resistant Cells and Molecular Targets Mbaveng AT, Kuete V, Efferth T Front Pharmacol 02-Jun-2017
PMCID:PMC5454075
doi:10.3389/fphar.2017.00343
PMID:28626426
In vitro and in vivo anti-malarial activity of plants from the Brazilian Amazon Lima RB, Rocha e Silva LF, Melo MR, Costa JS, Picanço NS, Lima ES, Vasconcellos MC, Boleti AP, Santos JM, Amorim RC, Chaves FC, Coutinho JP, Tadei WP, Krettli AU, Pohlit AM Malar J 18-Dec-2015
PMCID:PMC4683771
doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0999-2
PMID:26682750
Induction of murine embryonic stem cell differentiation by medicinal plant extracts Reynertson KA, Charlson ME, Gudas LJ Exp Cell Res 15-Oct-2010
PMCID:PMC3179386
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2010.10.010
PMID:20955699
Examination of alkaloidal constituents of <i>zanthoxylum usambarense</i> by a combination of ion‐pair extraction and ion‐pair chromatography using sodium perchlorate Atsushi Kato, Masataka Moriyasu, Momoyo Ichimaru, Yumi Nishiyama, Francis D. Juma, Joseph N. Nganga, Simon G. Mathenge, John O. Ogeto Wiley 09-Jul-2010
doi:10.1002/PCA.2800060205
Ethnopharmacological survey of Samburu district, Kenya Nanyingi MO, Mbaria JM, Lanyasunya AL, Wagate CG, Koros KB, Kaburia HF, Munenge RW, Ogara WO J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 23-May-2008
PMCID:PMC2412850
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-4-14
PMID:18498665

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
Magnoflorine 73337 Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)OC)C 342.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800060205
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Benzophenanthridine alkaloids / Quaternary benzophenanthridine alkaloids
Chelerythrine 2703 Click to see C[N+]1=C2C(=C3C=CC(=C(C3=C1)OC)OC)C=CC4=CC5=C(C=C42)OCO5 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800060205
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Harmala alkaloids
Usambarine 442121 Click to see CN1CCC2=C(C1CC3CC4C5=C(CCN4CC3C=C)C6=CC=CC=C6N5)NC7=CC=CC=C27 450.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960183W
https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800060205
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
(1R)-1-(4-Hydroxybenzyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-methoxy-8-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-2-ium 101677941 Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=C(C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C(=C(C=C2)OC)O)C 314.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960183W
(1S)-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-ium-8-ol 173713 Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=C(C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C(=C(C=C2)OC)O)C 314.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960183W
https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800060205
Tembetarine 167718 Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)O)OC)C 344.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800060205
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives
Nitidine 4501 Click to see C[N+]1=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2C3=C1C4=CC5=C(C=C4C=C3)OCO5)OC)OC 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960183W
https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800060205
Norchelerythrine 443719 Click to see COC1=C(C2=CN=C3C(=C2C=C1)C=CC4=CC5=C(C=C43)OCO5)OC 333.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.849
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Hydroquinolones
(S)-Edulinine 356087 Click to see CC(C)(C(CC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2N(C1=O)C)OC)O)O 291.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960183W

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