Zanthoxylum chalybeum

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Internal ID UUID64404d8ded951627176224
Scientific name Zanthoxylum chalybeum
Authority Engl.
First published in Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas , C: 227 (1895)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Zanthoxylum olitorium Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas , C: 227 (1895)
Fagara bukobensis Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 409 (1911)
Fagara chalybea Engl. Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 118 (1896)
Fagara fischeri Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 243 (1905)
Fagara homblei De Wild. Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 390 (1914)
Fagara merkeri Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 242 (1905)
Fagara mpapwensis Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 410 (1911)
Fagara olitoria Engl. Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 118 (1896)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Zanthoxylum chalybeum var. molle Kokwaro Kew Bull. 32: 796 (1978)
Zanthoxylum chalybeum var. chalybeum

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Malawi
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001133237
Tropicos 28101648
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:775643-1
The Plant List tro-28101648
Open Tree Of Life 5762613
NCBI Taxonomy 1671342
IUCN Red List 146222176
IPNI 775643-1
iNaturalist 540963
GBIF 7268988
Wikipedia Zanthoxylum_chalybeum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Re‐evaluation of certain aspects of the EFSA Scientific Opinion of April 2010 on risk assessment of parasites in fishery products, based on new scientific data. Part 1: ToRs1–3 Koutsoumanis K, Allende A, Alvarez‐Ordóñez A, Bover‐Cid S, Chemaly M, De Cesare A, Herman L, Hilbert F, Lindqvist R, Nauta M, Nonno R, Peixe L, Ru G, Simmons M, Skandamis P, Suffredini E, Buchmann K, Careche M, Levsen A, Mattiucci S, Mladineo I, Santos MJ, Barcia‐Cruz R, Broglia A, Chuzhakina K, Goudjihounde SM, Guerra B, Messens W, Guajardo IM, Bolton D EFSA J 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11033839
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8719
PMID:38650612
Exploring nature’s antidote: unveiling the inhibitory potential of selected medicinal plants from Kisumu, Kenya against venom from some snakes of medical significance in sub-Saharan Africa Okumu M, Mbaria J, Gikunju J, Mbuthia P, Madadi V, Ochola F Front Pharmacol 12-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11045943
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1369768
PMID:38681195
Ethnobotany of traditional cosmetics among the Oromo women in Madda Walabu District, Bale Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia Sultan S, Telila H, Kumsa L J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 22-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10960478
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00673-0
PMID:38519994
Review of Herbal Medicinal Plants Used in the Management of Cancers in the East Africa Region from 2019 to 2023 Kudamba A, Kasolo JN, Bbosa GS, Lugaajju A, Wabinga H, Kafeero HM, Ssenku JE, Alemu SO, Walusansa A, Niyonzima N, Muwonge H Integr Cancer Ther 06-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10916491
doi:10.1177/15347354241235583
PMID:38445504
A comprehensive review of antimalarial medicinal plants used by Tanzanians Kacholi DS Pharm Biol 25-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10812860
doi:10.1080/13880209.2024.2305453
PMID:38270178
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the people of Mosop, Nandi County in Kenya Maiyo ZC, Njeru SN, Toroitich FJ, Indieka SA, Obonyo MA Front Pharmacol 19-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10834697
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1328903
PMID:38313073
Medicinal plants of the upper Aswa River catchment of northern Uganda - a cultural crossroads Masters ET J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 27-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10605377
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00620-5
PMID:37884931
Medicinal plants for treatment of diarrhoeal diseases among under-five children: experience from traditional healers in North-eastern Tanzania Liheluka E, Gibore NS, Lusingu JP, Gesase S, Minja DT, Lamshöft M, Dekker D, Bali T BMC Complement Med Ther 25-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10601235
doi:10.1186/s12906-023-04216-0
PMID:37880735
Potential of medicinal plants as antimalarial agents: a review of work done at Kenya Medical Research Institute Irungu B, Okari E, Nyangi M, Njeru S, Koech L Front Pharmacol 20-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10623325
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1268924
PMID:37927601
Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties of Suregada Genus: A Review Mangisa M, Kemboi D, Fouche G, Nthambeleni R, Langat MK, Tarirai C, Cheek M, Gonyela O, Tembu VJ Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 30-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10610488
doi:10.3390/ph16101390
PMID:37895862
How to approach a study in ethnopharmacology? Providing an example of the different research stages for newcomers to the field today Schultz F, Garbe L Pharmacol Res Perspect 27-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10375576
doi:10.1002/prp2.1109
PMID:37497567
Editorial: Re-emergence of natural products for drug discovery in honor of Prof. Dr. M. Iqbal Choudhary Hussain H, Siddiqui H, Gerothanassis IP Front Pharmacol 03-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10354788
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1227732
PMID:37475715
Immunomodulatory Properties of Natural Extracts and Compounds Derived from Bidens pilosa L.: Literature Review Rodríguez-Mesa XM, Contreras Bolaños LA, Mejía A, Pombo LM, Modesti Costa G, Santander González SP Pharmaceutics 13-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10220976
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15051491
PMID:37242733
A review of efficacy and safety of Ugandan anti-malarial plants with application of RITAM score Angupale JR, Tusiimire J, Ngwuluka NC Malar J 17-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10021060
doi:10.1186/s12936-023-04486-6
PMID:36932389
Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants Used in Breast Cancer Treatment by Traditional Health Practitioners in Central Uganda Lutoti S, Kaggwa B, Kamba PF, Mukonzo J, Sesaazi CD, Katuura E J Multidiscip Healthc 08-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10008314
doi:10.2147/JMDH.S387256
PMID:36919184

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(+)-Magnoflorine 73337 Click to see 342.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960183W
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Benzophenanthridine alkaloids / Quaternary benzophenanthridine alkaloids
Chelerythrine 2703 Click to see 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960183W
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
Palmatine 19009 Click to see 352.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960183W
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Gamma-Terpinene 7461 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1999.9701154
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Citral 638011 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1999.9701154
Geraniol 637566 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1999.9701154
Linalool 6549 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1999.9701154
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1999.9701154
Neral 643779 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1999.9701154
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
P-Cymene 7463 Click to see 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1999.9701154
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
3-Carene 26049 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1999.9701154
Sabinene 18818 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1999.9701154
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
4-Terpineol, (+/-)- 11230 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1999.9701154
Alpha-Terpineol 17100 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1999.9701154
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1999.9701154
Terpinolene 11463 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1999.9701154
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Gossypol 3503 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C(C(=C2C(C)C)O)O)C=O)C(=C1C3=C(C4=C(C=C3C)C(=C(C(=C4C=O)O)O)C(C)C)O)O 518.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.49.3051
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 9862 Click to see 126.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1999.9701154
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives
2-[6-(7,8-Dimethoxy-2-methylisoquinolin-2-ium-3-yl)-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl]ethanol 10647963 Click to see C[N+]1=C(C=C2C=CC(=C(C2=C1)OC)OC)C3=CC4=C(C=C3CCO)OCO4 368.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960183W
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
Tembetarine 167718 Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)O)OC)C 344.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960183W
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
2,9,10-Trimethoxy-5,6-dihydroisoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinolin-3-one 10065647 Click to see 337.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960183W
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Pyranoquinolines
Flindersine 68230 Click to see 227.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.49.3051

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