Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Kikuyu of Kenya, leaves and young stems are gathered and taken as a mild, bitter infusion to calm colic and ease dyspepsia (Kubíková et al., 2001). The Zulu of South Africa traditionally prepare a decoction of the roots for fevers and malaria-like illness and sometimes steep the bitter bark in water for a general tonic (Cannon, 1978). Across the Sahel and the Horn of Africa, herbalists make strong root decoctions for fever, coughs, colic, and as a vermifuge, using only the parts listed in regional pharmacopoeias (Flora of Tropical East Africa, 2002).

A simple preparation used in East Africa is a bitter leaf-and-stem infusion. Measure 10–20 g of fresh or 5–10 g of dried leaves/young stems and pour 200 mL of just-boiled water over them. Cover and steep for 10–15 minutes, then strain and sip while warm. For a stronger root decoction, simmer 10–15 g of chopped, dried roots in 300 mL of water for 20–30 minutes, cool, and strain. Many authorities advise that such preparations are short courses and not for long-term use; avoid during pregnancy and consult a clinician if you take anticoagulants or antimalarials, as traditional medicine and modern drugs may interact.

The plant’s bitter profile is linked to well-documented constituents for Harrisonia abyssinica, including quassinoids such as glaucarubinone and brusatol, along with indole and canthin-6-one alkaloids (Rousseaux et al., 1985; National Research Council, 1991). These compounds are associated with antimalarial and antibacterial actions reported for this and related Harrisonia species.

Today, the plant is still sold in local markets in Kenya and appears in herbal trade elsewhere in eastern Africa, while pre-clinical studies continue to investigate its quassinoids for antimalarial and antimicrobial activity.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Wood from Harrisonia abyssinica is used as fuel and for construction timber.

Industrial and craft applications:
- The timber is employed for tool handles, carpentry, and small construction projects.
- Bark extracts are used in leather tanning.

Colorants and tanning:
- The bark provides a source of hydrolysable tannins employed in leather tanning.

Wood and fiber:
- The heartwood is dense and hard, suitable for structural uses and tool making.

Properties relevant to use:
- The bark contains hydrolysable tannins that bind proteins, facilitating leather processing.
- The wood has a high lignin content, which confers strength and moderate durability.

Standards and regulation:
- Tannin extracts intended for leather tanning are subject to industry standards such as ISO 12571 (Tannins—Determination of tannin content).
- Construction timber must meet national timber classification standards.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Zanthoxylum guineense	Stapf	Liberia 2: 584 (1906)
Clausena impunctata	Welw. ex Hiern	Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 117 (1896)
Ebelingia abyssinica	(Oliv.) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 103 (1891)
Ebelingia occidentalis	(Engl.) Kuntze	Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 221: 173 (1903)
Fagara guineensis	De Wild.	Pl. Bequaert. 3: 28 (1925)
Harrisonia occidentalis	Engl.	Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 57 (1895)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Hausa	arujere
Kinyarwanda	umuganzacyaro

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Ethiopia
  - Somalia
  - Sudan
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Malawi
  - Mozambique
  - Zambia
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Ivory Coast
  - Liberia
  - Nigeria
  - Sierra Leone
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi
  - Cameroon
  - Rwanda
  - Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000715900
Tropicos	29400213
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:813729-1
The Plant List	kew-2839890
Open Tree Of Life	874557
NCBI Taxonomy	557062
IUCN Red List	153941948
IPNI	813729-1
iNaturalist	549306
GBIF	3709029
Freebase	/m/0k2lqr6
EPPO	HRSAB
USDA GRIN	18261
Wikipedia	Harrisonia_abyssinica

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Woody Species Composition, Structure, and Status of Regeneration in Pugnido Forest, Gambella Region, Western Ethiopia

Masresha G, Melkamu Y, Mulu G

Scientifica (Cairo)

04-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11008979
doi:	10.1155/2024/3961434
PMID:	38605976

Phytochemical characterization, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Terminalia catappa methanol and aqueous extracts

Mwangi WC, Waudo W, Shigwenya ME, Gichuki J

BMC Complement Med Ther

02-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10986026
doi:	10.1186/s12906-024-04449-7
PMID:	38566161

A comprehensive review of antimalarial medicinal plants used by Tanzanians

Kacholi DS

Pharm Biol

25-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10812860
doi:	10.1080/13880209.2024.2305453
PMID:	38270178

Determinants of plant community along environmental gradients in Geramo forest, the western escarpment of the rift valley of Ethiopia

Getaneh ZA, Demissew S, Woldu Z, Aynekulu E

PLoS One

27-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10681247
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0294324
PMID:	38011089

Medicinal plants of the upper Aswa River catchment of northern Uganda - a cultural crossroads

Masters ET

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

27-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10605377
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00620-5
PMID:	37884931

Medicinal plants for treatment of diarrhoeal diseases among under-five children: experience from traditional healers in North-eastern Tanzania

Liheluka E, Gibore NS, Lusingu JP, Gesase S, Minja DT, Lamshöft M, Dekker D, Bali T

BMC Complement Med Ther

25-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10601235
doi:	10.1186/s12906-023-04216-0
PMID:	37880735

Potential of medicinal plants as antimalarial agents: a review of work done at Kenya Medical Research Institute

Irungu B, Okari E, Nyangi M, Njeru S, Koech L

Front Pharmacol

20-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10623325
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1268924
PMID:	37927601

Medicinal plants used for treatment of malaria by indigenous communities of Tororo District, Eastern Uganda

Tabuti JR, Obakiro SB, Nabatanzi A, Anywar G, Nambejja C, Mutyaba MR, Omara T, Waako P

Trop Med Health

12-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10258082
doi:	10.1186/s41182-023-00526-8
PMID:	37303066

A review of efficacy and safety of Ugandan anti-malarial plants with application of RITAM score

Angupale JR, Tusiimire J, Ngwuluka NC

Malar J

17-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10021060
doi:	10.1186/s12936-023-04486-6
PMID:	36932389

Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches

Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF

Plants (Basel)

02-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10005506
doi:	10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:	36904005

Therapeutic Potential of Phenolic Compounds in Medicinal Plants—Natural Health Products for Human Health

Sun W, Shahrajabian MH

Molecules

15-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9960276
doi:	10.3390/molecules28041845
PMID:	36838831

Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants utilized in the management of candidiasis in Northern Uganda

Akwongo B, Katuura E, Nsubuga AM, Tugume P, Andama M, Anywar G, Namaganda M, Asimwe S, Kakudidi EK

Trop Med Health

14-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9569084
doi:	10.1186/s41182-022-00471-y
PMID:	36242066

Ethnopharmacological Study of Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases and Their Associated Risk Factors in sub-Saharan Africa

Odukoya JO, Odukoya JO, Mmutlane EM, Ndinteh DT

Plants (Basel)

23-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9143319
doi:	10.3390/plants11101387
PMID:	35631812

Plants as Sources of Natural and Recombinant Antimalaria Agents

Habibi P, Shi Y, Fatima Grossi-de-Sa M, Khan I

Mol Biotechnol

29-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9053566
doi:	10.1007/s12033-022-00499-9
PMID:	35488142

A Systematic Review of Medicinal Plants of Kenya used in the Management of Bacterial Infections

Odongo EA, Mutai PC, Amugune BK, Mungai NN

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

24-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8970882
doi:	10.1155/2022/9089360
PMID:	35368751

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids
(1R,5R,7S)-9-acetyl-8-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-7-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)tricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undec-8-ene-10,11-dione	163090114	Click to see CC(=CCC12CC3C(CCC3(C1=O)C(=O)C(=C2O)C(=O)C)(C)C)C	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980379R
(1S,5R,7R)-9-acetyl-4,4-dimethyl-7-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)tricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undecane-8,10,11-trione	100956082	Click to see	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980379R
(1S,5S,7S)-9-acetyl-8-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-7-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)tricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undec-8-ene-10,11-dione	163090115	Click to see	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980379R
(5R,7S)-9-acetyl-8-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-7-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)tricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undec-8-ene-10,11-dione	163187684	Click to see	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980379R
9-Acetyl-8-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-7-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)tricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undec-8-ene-10,11-dione	85232932	Click to see	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980379R
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
(3Z,5R,7E)-4-hydroxy-8,12-dimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)trideca-3,7,11-trien-2-one	162911048	Click to see	304.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980379R
(7E)-8,12-dimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)trideca-7,11-diene-2,4-dione	100956081	Click to see	304.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980379R
4-Hydroxy-8,12-dimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)trideca-3,7,11-trien-2-one	85223696	Click to see	304.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980379R
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Quassinoids
(1S,2S,6R,7S,9R,13S,17S)-4-methoxy-2,6,14,17-tetramethyl-10-oxatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.013,17]heptadeca-4,14-diene-3,11,16-trione	162849450	Click to see	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00096-5
(1S,2S,6S,7S,9R,13S,17S)-4-methoxy-2,6,14,17-tetramethyl-10-oxatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.013,17]heptadeca-4,14-diene-3,11,16-trione	15227504	Click to see CC1C=C(C(=O)C2(C1CC3C4(C2C(=O)C=C(C4CC(=O)O3)C)C)C)OC	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00096-5
4-Methoxy-2,6,14,17-tetramethyl-10-oxatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.013,17]heptadeca-4,14-diene-3,11,16-trione	162849448	Click to see CC1C=C(C(=O)C2(C1CC3C4(C2C(=O)C=C(C4CC(=O)O3)C)C)C)OC	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00096-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bS,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	15559351	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00275-6
Friedelan-3-one	244297	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00275-6
Friedelin	91472	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00275-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids
(1R,2R,4S,7S,8S,11R,12R,18R)-7-(furan-3-yl)-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.02,4.02,8.012,18]icos-13-ene-5,15,19,20-tetrone	101149686	Click to see CC1(C2C(=O)C(=O)C3(C(C2(C=CC(=O)O1)C)CCC4(C35C(O5)C(=O)OC4C6=COC=C6)C)C)C	468.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100183
(1R,2R,4S,7S,8S,11R,12R,18S,20R)-7-(furan-3-yl)-18,20-dihydroxy-20-methoxy-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.02,4.02,8.012,18]icos-13-ene-5,15,19-trione	101593048	Click to see	516.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00096-5
(1R,2R,4S,7S,8S,11R,12R,18S,20S)-7-(furan-3-yl)-18,20-dihydroxy-20-methoxy-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.02,4.02,8.012,18]icos-13-ene-5,15,19-trione	101149685	Click to see	516.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100183
(1R,2R,4S,7S,8S,11S,12R,18S)-7-(furan-3-yl)-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.02,4.02,8.012,18]icos-13-ene-5,15,20-trione	38349717	Click to see CC1(C2CC(=O)C3(C(C2(C=CC(=O)O1)C)CCC4(C35C(O5)C(=O)OC4C6=COC=C6)C)C)C	454.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970201P
(1S,2R,8R,11R,16R,17R)-16-(furan-3-yl)-2,7,7,11,17-pentamethyl-6,15-dioxatetracyclo[9.8.0.02,8.012,17]nonadeca-3,12-diene-5,10,14-trione	162957925	Click to see	438.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100183
[(1R,2R,4S,7S,8S,9R,11R,12R,18S,20S)-7-(furan-3-yl)-18,20-dihydroxy-20-methoxy-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-5,15,19-trioxo-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.02,4.02,8.012,18]icos-13-en-9-yl] acetate	101149687	Click to see	574.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1982-01-0067
[(1R,2R,4S,7S,8S,9R,11S,12R,18S,20S)-7-(furan-3-yl)-18,20-dihydroxy-20-methoxy-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-5,15,19-trioxo-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.02,4.02,8.012,18]icos-13-en-9-yl] acetate	163017830	Click to see	574.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100183
[7-(Furan-3-yl)-18,20-dihydroxy-20-methoxy-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-5,15,19-trioxo-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.02,4.02,8.012,18]icos-13-en-9-yl] acetate	163017829	Click to see	574.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100183 https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1982-01-0067
16-(Furan-3-yl)-2,7,7,11,17-pentamethyl-6,15-dioxatetracyclo[9.8.0.02,8.012,17]nonadeca-3,12-diene-5,10,14-trione	85342746	Click to see	438.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100183
2-Propenoic acid, 3-((3S,3aS,4R,5aR,6R,6aR,9aS,9bR,9cR,10aR)-4-(acetyloxy)-3-(3-furanyl)dodecahydro-6a,9a-dihydroxy-3a,6,8,8,9b-pentamethyl-1,7-dioxo-3H-furo(3',2':4,5)cyclopent(1,2-f)oxireno(d)-2-benzopyran-6-yl)-, methyl ester, (2Z)-	6440676	Click to see	574.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970201P
7-(Furan-3-yl)-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.02,4.02,8.012,18]icos-13-ene-5,15,19,20-tetrone	163042728	Click to see	468.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100183
7-(Furan-3-yl)-18,20-dihydroxy-20-methoxy-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.02,4.02,8.012,18]icos-13-ene-5,15,19-trione	163041793	Click to see	516.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100183 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00096-5
Casimirolide	500031	Click to see	454.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85227-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00096-5 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970201P
Methyl (2Z)-3-((3S,3aS,5aR,6R,6aR,9aS,9bR,9cR,10aS)-3-(3-furanyl)dodecahydro-6a,9a-dihydroxy-3a,6,8,8,9b-pentamethyl-1,7-dioxo-3H-furo(3',2':4,5)cyclopent(1,2-f)oxireno(d)-2-benzopyran-6-yl)-2-propenoate	5281308	Click to see	516.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1976-01-0485 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00096-5 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50019A002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81459-4 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970201P
methyl (Z)-3-[(1R,2R,4S,7S,8R,9S,10R,11R,12R,13R,17S)-9,10-diacetyloxy-7-(furan-3-yl)-13,17-dihydroxy-1,8,12,15,15-pentamethyl-5,14-dioxo-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.6.0.02,4.02,8.013,17]heptadecan-12-yl]prop-2-enoate	10532085	Click to see	632.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00096-5
methyl (Z)-3-[(1R,2R,4S,7S,8R,9S,10R,11R,12S,13R,17S)-9,10-diacetyloxy-7-(furan-3-yl)-13,17-dihydroxy-1,8,12,15,15-pentamethyl-5,14-dioxo-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.6.0.02,4.02,8.013,17]heptadecan-12-yl]prop-2-enoate	162999215	Click to see	632.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00096-5
methyl (Z)-3-[(1R,2R,4S,7S,8S,9R,11R,12S,13R,17S)-9-acetyloxy-7-(furan-3-yl)-13,17-dihydroxy-1,8,12,15,15-pentamethyl-5,14-dioxo-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.6.0.02,4.02,8.013,17]heptadecan-12-yl]prop-2-enoate	163014999	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C3(C(=O)C(OC3(C2(C45C1(C(OC(=O)C4O5)C6=COC=C6)C)C)O)(C)C)O)(C)C=CC(=O)OC	574.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00096-5
Methyl 3-[7-(furan-3-yl)-13,17-dihydroxy-1,8,12,15,15-pentamethyl-5,14-dioxo-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.6.0.02,4.02,8.013,17]heptadecan-12-yl]prop-2-enoate	4482267	Click to see	516.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970201P
Methyl 3-[9-acetyloxy-7-(furan-3-yl)-13,17-dihydroxy-1,8,12,15,15-pentamethyl-5,14-dioxo-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.6.0.02,4.02,8.013,17]heptadecan-12-yl]prop-2-enoate	73717555	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C3(C(=O)C(OC3(C2(C45C1(C(OC(=O)C4O5)C6=COC=C6)C)C)O)(C)C)O)(C)C=CC(=O)OC	574.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970201P
Methyl 3-[9,10-diacetyloxy-7-(furan-3-yl)-13,17-dihydroxy-1,8,12,15,15-pentamethyl-5,14-dioxo-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.6.0.02,4.02,8.013,17]heptadecan-12-yl]prop-2-enoate	74821610	Click to see	632.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00096-5
Obacunone	119041	Click to see	454.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50019A002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00096-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84129-3 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970201P https://doi.org/10.1080/00387019608007063 https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1976-01-0485 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81459-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85227-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids
17-(5,6-Dimethylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one	14589067	Click to see	396.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
Campesta-3,5-dien-7-one	56607085	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC=C4)C)C	396.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
24-Methylene-29-norcycloartan-3-one	73810539	Click to see	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00275-6
Cycloabyssinone	10574364	Click to see	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00275-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids
Campestenone	129696636	Click to see	398.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(24R)-5-Ergosten-3beta-ol	312822	Click to see	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	134766514	Click to see	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
17-(5,6-Dimethylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	14537342	Click to see	398.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
Campest-4-en-3-one	11988279	Click to see	398.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
Campesterol	173183	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones
methyl (E)-3-[(1R,2S,3R,6R,7R,10S,11S,14S)-11-(furan-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyl-4,13-dioxo-5-propan-2-ylidene-12,15-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.01,14.02,7]pentadecan-6-yl]prop-2-enoate	101281328	Click to see	484.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00096-5 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970201P
methyl (Z)-3-[(1R,2S,3R,6R,7R,10S,11S,14S)-11-(furan-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyl-4,13-dioxo-5-propan-2-ylidene-12,15-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.01,14.02,7]pentadecan-6-yl]prop-2-enoate	21596508	Click to see	484.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00096-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85227-8 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970201P
Methyl 3-[11-(furan-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyl-4,13-dioxo-5-propan-2-ylidene-12,15-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.01,14.02,7]pentadecan-6-yl]prop-2-enoate	73811280	Click to see CC(=C1C(=O)C(C2(C(C1(C)C=CC(=O)OC)CCC3(C24C(O4)C(=O)OC3C5=COC=C5)C)C)O)C	484.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00096-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85227-8 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970201P
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
(6R)-6-[(8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-3-propan-2-ylhept-3-en-2-one	129638321	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
(8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one	101020725	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC=C4)C)C)C(C)C	408.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
17-(5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	255607	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
17-(5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one	76376272	Click to see	408.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	122544	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
17-(5-Ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one	540131	Click to see	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
b-Sitostenone	579897	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
beta-Sitostenone	60123241	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
Stigmast-4-en-3-one	5484202	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
Stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one	12444466	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC=C4)C)C)C(C)C	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
Stigmasta-4,22-dien-3-one	6442194	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
Stigmastenone	5356634	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-11120
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds / Beta-diketones
8-Methyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)non-7-ene-2,4-dione	100956080	Click to see	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980379R
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Enones
(3Z)-4-hydroxy-8-methyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)nona-3,7-dien-2-one	10561817	Click to see	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980379R
4-Hydroxy-8-methyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)nona-3,7-dien-2-one	85186335	Click to see	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980379R
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones / Aryl alkyl ketones
CID 101149688	101149688	Click to see CC1(C2(C=CC(=O)O1)C(=O)C(C3(C(C2(C)O)CC(C(C34C(O4)C(=O)OC)(C)C(=O)C5=COC=C5)OC)C)(O)OC)C	576.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00096-5 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100183 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81459-4 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970201P
CID 162845663	162845663	Click to see	484.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81459-4
CID 162870920	162870920	Click to see	576.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0100183
CID 162876739	162876739	Click to see CC1(C2(CC(=O)C3(C(C2(C)O)CCC(C34C(O4)C(=O)OC)(C)C(=O)C5=COC=C5)C)C=CC(=O)O1)C	500.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81459-4
CID 162876740	162876740	Click to see	500.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00096-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81459-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans
methyl 2-[(3R,4R)-4-[(1R,4aR,6S,8aR)-1-(furan-3-yl)-4a-hydroxy-8a-methyl-5-methylidene-3-oxo-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-isochromen-6-yl]-2,2-dimethyl-7-oxo-3,4-dihydrooxepin-3-yl]acetate	162889371	Click to see	472.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00096-5
methyl 2-[(3R,4R)-4-[(1R,4aR,6S,8aR)-1-(furan-3-yl)-4a-hydroxy-8a-methyl-5-methylidene-3-oxo-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-isochromen-6-yl]-2,2,4-trimethyl-7-oxo-3H-oxepin-3-yl]acetate	101316905	Click to see	486.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00096-5
methyl 2-[4-[1-(furan-3-yl)-4a-hydroxy-8a-methyl-5-methylidene-3-oxo-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-isochromen-6-yl]-2,2-dimethyl-7-oxo-3,4-dihydrooxepin-3-yl]acetate	162889370	Click to see	472.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00096-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
Peucenin	68477	Click to see	260.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85227-8
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Pyranochromenes
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-8,8-dimethylpyrano[2,3-h]chromen-4-one	13846019	Click to see	288.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84737-8
Alloptaeroxylin	12305984	Click to see	258.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85227-8
Perforatin A	441968	Click to see	272.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85227-8

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Harrisonia abyssinica

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