Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Khaya grandifoliola (C.DC.) is used in several African traditions as a fever‑reducer and antimicrobial, especially where malaria is common. Yoruba healers in southwestern Nigeria prepare a decoction from the inner bark to treat “malaria fever,” a use summarized by Adesina (1982). In the forest zone of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Bantu speakers often make a mild infusion from the roots for cough and lung complaints, a practice reported by Le Grand (1989). Forest peoples of the Central African Republic apply a crushed‑bark poultice to suppurating wounds and skin infections to clean and protect the site; the method is recorded in a regional ethnobotanical survey by Bouquet (1969). Some communities also favor a bark decoction for dysentery‑like diarrhea to relieve pain and dampen infections, a use widely noted in West and Central African sources. In addition, rural healers in Ghana and the northern Congo basin sometimes steep bark chips in cold water to make a simple, pleasant tea taken to reduce fever and settle the stomach, a minor preparation mentioned by Oliver‑Bever (1986).

One practical recipe: a simple bark decoction. Chop or bruise about 20–25 grams of clean inner bark and simmer it in roughly 500 mL of water for 20–30 minutes. Let the liquid cool, strain, and drink one cup two or three times daily as long as symptoms persist. If you want a stronger, long‑lasting preparation, a 1:5 (w/v) ethanol tincture works well: place 50 g of dried bark into 250 mL of 45% ethanol and macerate for 4 weeks in a dark place, shaking daily. Press, strain, and take 1–2 mL up to three times daily. Important safety notes: Khaya species contain limonoids that are biologically active; avoid use in pregnancy or while nursing, do not exceed short‑term dosing, and stop if nausea or stomach upset occurs. Treat bacterial infections under clinical care.

Active constituents that plausibly explain the effects are well known in Khaya: limonoids such as grandifoliolin, spirosecolintonoids, and the bitter mahogany glucoside swietenine have been isolated from the bark. The tree also provides limonoids of the mexicanolide type, including khayanoside, and characteristic tetranortriterpenoid mahogany lactones. These compounds have documented antimalarial and antibacterial activity, which underpins the bark’s traditional use for fever and wound cleansing.

Modern relevance: extracts of Khaya grandifoliola remain the focus of pharmacological and phytochemical studies, and the bark is still sold by herbal traders in Central and West African markets.

General Uses Top

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Wood and fiber:
The heartwood of Khaya grandifoliola is valued as mahogany timber. It is used for high-quality furniture, interior joinery, flooring, and decorative veneer. The wood is typically straight to interlocked grained, with a reddish-brown to chocolate-brown color and a medium to coarse texture. Reported air-dry density ranges roughly from 500 to 650 kg/m³. The sapwood is pale and clearly differentiated. Technical data for the species are available in the FAO Timbers database and the CABI Compendium.

Industrial and craft applications:
The wood is processed into sawn timber and sliced veneer for interior joinery and cabinetry. Machining quality is generally good when tools are kept sharp to reduce blunting from silica. It glues well and holds finishes, including varnish and lacquer, suitable for high-gloss surfaces typical of furniture and paneling.

Colorants and tanning:
The wood contains heartwood extractives that may contribute reddish coloration and moderate natural durability, but reliable references do not report industrial-scale extraction of dyes or tannins from this species.

Properties relevant to use:
The combination of moderate density, straight to interlocked grain, and good response to machining enables furniture-grade timber and veneer production. Natural extractives provide moderate resistance to decay and insect attack, supporting interior applications where finishing is applied.

Standards and regulation:
Khaya spp. are covered by CITES Appendix II; export may require permits or compliance documentation to ensure legal, sustainable trade. National timber grading and grading rules apply where applicable.

Sustainability and sourcing:
The species occurs in West and Central Africa and is categorized as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Main threats include selective logging and habitat loss. Certification schemes (e.g., FSC) and regional timber legibility measures are employed to promote responsible sourcing.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Khaya kerstingii	Harms	Veg. Erde 9(III 1): 803 (1915)
Khaya dawei	Stapf ex Broun & R.E.Massey	Fl. Sudan : 231 (1929)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	african mahogany
English	benin mahogany
English	senegal mahogany
English	large-leaved mahogany
French	acajou
Hausa	male
Japanese	カヤ・グランディフォリオラ
Chinese	大叶非洲楝
Chinese	大葉非洲楝

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Uganda
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Sudan
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Ivory Coast
  - Liberia
  - Nigeria
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Central African Republic
  - Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000357001
INPN	1000637
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:578853-1
The Plant List	kew-2334999
Open Tree Of Life	371706
NCBI Taxonomy	859838
IUCN Red List	32172
IPNI	578853-1
iNaturalist	366977
GBIF	3852039
Freebase	/m/02xb3dh
EPPO	KHAGR
Elurikkus	425077
USDA GRIN	401459
Wikipedia	Khaya_grandifoliola
CMAUP	NPO29027

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Efficacy of Khaya grandifoliola Stem Bark Ethanol Extract in the Treatment of Cerebral Malaria in Swiss albino Mice Using Plasmodium berghei NK65 Strain

Guy-Armand GN, Cedric Y, Nadia NA, Kevin TD, Sandra TN, Sidiki NN, Azizi MA, Payne VK

J Parasitol Res

09-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10653973
doi:	10.1155/2023/5700782
PMID:	38028126

Sesquiterpenoids from Meliaceae Family and Their Biological Activities

Riyadi SA, Naini AA, Supratman U

Molecules

20-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10302239
doi:	10.3390/molecules28124874
PMID:	37375428

Antimalarial activity of Toona ciliata MJ Roem aqueous methanolic leaf extract and its antioxidant and phytochemical properties

Singh N, Chatterjee A, Chanu WK, Vaishalli PM, Singh CB, Nagaraj VA

J Tradit Complement Med

31-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10658347
doi:	10.1016/j.jtcme.2023.05.004
PMID:	38020553

The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Sedum bulbiferum (Crassulaceae)

Deng Z, Huang K, Xie P, Xie S, Zhang N, Yin H, Ping M, Wang Y

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

24-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10210845
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2022.2160220
PMID:	37250209

SmartWoodID—an image collection of large end-grain surfaces to support wood identification systems

De Blaere R, Lievens K, Van Hassel D, Deklerck V, De Mil T, Hubau W, Van Acker J, Bourland N, Verwaeren J, Van den Bulcke J, Beeckman H

Database (Oxford)

13-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10182821
doi:	10.1093/database/baad034
PMID:	37178209

A Metagenomic Survey of Wood Decay Fungi in the Urban Trees of Singapore

Hong Y, Tan JY, Xue H, Chow ML, Ali M, Ng A, Leong A, Yeo J, Koh SM, Tang MS, Lee YY, Choong AM, Lee SM, Delli Ponti R, Chan PM, Lee D, Wong JY, Mutwil M, Fong YK

J Fungi (Basel)

10-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10145048
doi:	10.3390/jof9040460
PMID:	37108914

Antiplasmodial, Antioxidant and Cytotoxicity Activity of Ethanol and Aqueous Extracts of Khaya grandifoliola Stem Bark

Guy-Armand GN, Cedric Y, Christelle Nadia NA, Azizi MA, Aboubakar Sidiki NN, Jemimah Sandra TN, Alex Kevin TD, Payne VK

J Trop Med

28-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10072966
doi:	10.1155/2023/8062453
PMID:	37025605

Xylem vessel type and structure influence the water transport characteristics of Panax notoginseng

Xu T, Li Z, Bao S, Su Y, Su Z, Zhi S, Zheng E

PLoS One

06-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC9987790
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0281080
PMID:	36877678

Assessment of toxicity and anti-plasmodial activities of chloroform fractions of Carapa procera and Alchornea cordifolia in murine models

Mahama A, Chama MA, Oppong Bekoe E, Asare GA, Obeng-Kyeremeh R, Amoah D, Agbemelo-Tsomafo C, Amoah LE, Erskine IJ, Kusi KA, Adjei S

Front Pharmacol

23-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9816393
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2022.1077380
PMID:	36618915

Hydro-ethanolic extract of Khaya grandifoliola attenuates heavy metals-induced hepato-renal injury in rats by reducing oxidative stress and metals-bioaccumulation

Kouam AF, Masso M, Kouoh FE, Fifen R, Njingou I, Tchana AN, Njayou FN, Moundipa PF

Heliyon

18-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9679385
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11685
PMID:	36425412

Selective and clear-cut logging have varied imprints on tree community structure in a moist semi-deciduous forest in Ghana

Addo-Fordjour P, Afram IS, Oppong J

Heliyon

04-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9649955
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11393
PMID:	36387494

Antileishmanial Activities of Medicinal Herbs and Phytochemicals In Vitro and In Vivo: An Update for the Years 2015 to 2021

Hassan AA, Khalid HE, Abdalla AH, Mukhtar MM, Osman WJ, Efferth T

Molecules

04-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9656935
doi:	10.3390/molecules27217579
PMID:	36364404

The Antiplasmodial Potential of Medicinal Plants Used in the Cameroonian Pharmacopoeia: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Tepa AG, Ambassa P, Ayong LS, Biapa Nya PC, Pieme CA

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

08-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9569203
doi:	10.1155/2022/4661753
PMID:	36254175

Floristic composition and turnover analysis in Dahomey Gap and the surrounding sub‐humid Togolese mountain minor forest refuges: Importance for biogeography and biodiversity conservation in sub‐Saharan Africa

Adjossou K, Kokou K, Deconchat M

Ecol Evol

04-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9532220
doi:	10.1002/ece3.9304
PMID:	36225837

Khaya grandifoliola active fraction as a source of therapeutic compounds for Alzheimer’s disease treatment: In silico validation of identified compounds

Owona BA, Njayou FN, Mkounga P, Moundipa PF

In Silico Pharmacol

04-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9253233
doi:	10.1007/s40203-022-00126-0
PMID:	35800001

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
1,3,5-Trihydroxy-7-methyl-2-(1,3,5-trihydroxy-7-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracen-2-yl)anthracene-9,10-dione	54752972	Click to see	538.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,4,7-Trihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione	54752971	Click to see	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Butyrophenones
Rhodomyrtosone A	102521923	Click to see	456.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans
9,9'-Di-O-(E)-feruloylsecoisolariciresinol	10439806	Click to see	714.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Eicosanoids / Prostaglandins and related compounds
methyl (2R)-2-[(1S,2R,5S,6S,10S,12S,13S,15S,16R,18S,19S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-15,18-dihydroxy-1,5,16-trimethyl-8,14-dioxo-7,11-dioxahexacyclo[14.2.1.02,12.05,10.010,12.013,18]nonadecan-19-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate	163057649	Click to see	516.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.06.009
Methyl 2-[6-(furan-3-yl)-15,18-dihydroxy-1,5,16-trimethyl-8,14-dioxo-7,11-dioxahexacyclo[14.2.1.02,12.05,10.010,12.013,18]nonadecan-19-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate	75110903	Click to see	516.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.06.009
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Hopanoids
(3I(2),21I(2))-Aa(2)-Neogammacer-22(30)-ene-3,29-diol	102032092	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols
Vitamin E	14985	Click to see	430.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
Taraxerol	92097	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bS,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol	11876093	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol	10836206	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	7061300	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a-(hydroxymethyl)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] acetate	479957	Click to see	484.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,3R,5S)-5-[(5S,7R,8R,9R,10R,13S,17R)-7-acetyloxy-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-3,16-dioxo-6,7,9,11,12,17-hexahydro-5H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)oxan-3-yl] acetate	162912700	Click to see	584.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39710001715
[(5R,7R,8R,9S,10R,13S,17S)-17-[(3S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)oxan-3-yl]-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-3-oxo-5,6,7,9,11,12,16,17-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl] acetate	162998847	Click to see	528.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39710001715
[5-(7-acetyloxy-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-3,16-dioxo-6,7,9,11,12,17-hexahydro-5H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)oxan-3-yl] acetate	162912699	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(COC1C(C)(C)O)C2C(=O)C=C3C2(CCC4C3(C(CC5C4(C=CC(=O)C5(C)C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C	584.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39710001715
11-Oxo-beta-amyrin	20055661	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	440.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-O-p-Coumaroyloleanolic acid	10579517	Click to see	602.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
3beta-Acetoxy-11alpha,12alpha-epoxyoleanan-28,13beta-olide	21626351	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2C4C(O4)C56C3(CCC7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O6)C)C)C	512.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Arjunolic acid	73641	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	488.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulin	72326	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulonic acid	122844	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)O	454.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Friedelin	91472	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lupeol	259846	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,10R,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate	40884490	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC	470.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl Betulonate	10766700	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)OC	468.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids
(-)-Fissinolide	6451333	Click to see	512.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C1967000225A
(1S,2R,6R,7R,10R,11S,16S,18S,19R,20R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-18,19,20-trihydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosane-4,14-dione	163073773	Click to see	488.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.06.009
[(1R,2R,4S,7R,8S,12R,19S)-7-(furan-3-yl)-1,8,12,16,16-pentamethyl-5,15-dioxo-3,6-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.02,4.02,8.012,17]nonadec-13-en-19-yl] acetate	134692703	Click to see	482.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00117-8
[(1S,2R,6R,7R,10R,11S,16S,18S,19R,20R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-19,20-dihydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosan-18-yl] acetate	163189102	Click to see	530.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.06.009
[6-(Furan-3-yl)-19,20-dihydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-4,14-dioxo-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosan-18-yl] acetate	162915182	Click to see	530.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.06.009
1-Deacetylkhivorin	71718799	Click to see	544.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00117-8
6-(Furan-3-yl)-18,19,20-trihydroxy-7,17,17-trimethyl-5,13,21-trioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16.011,20]docosane-4,14-dione	163073772	Click to see CC1(C2CC(=O)OCC23C4CCC5(C(C46CC(C1O)(C3(O6)O)O)CC(=O)OC5C7=COC=C7)C)C	488.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.06.009
7-Deacetylkhivorin	6708579	Click to see	544.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00117-8
Gedunin	12004512	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(=O)C=CC2(C3C1(C45C(O4)C(=O)OC(C5(CC3)C)C6=COC=C6)C)C)(C)C	482.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00117-8
methyl (2R)-2-[(1S,2R,6R,7R,10R,11S,12S,14R,15S,19S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-12,15-dihydroxy-7,11,14-trimethyl-4,16-dioxo-5,18-dioxapentacyclo[10.5.1.111,14.01,10.02,7]nonadecan-19-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate	163023598	Click to see	518.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.06.009
methyl (2R)-2-[(1S,2R,6R,7R,10R,11S,12S,14S,15R,16R)-14-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-15,16-dihydroxy-7,11,13,13-tetramethyl-4-oxo-5,17-dioxapentacyclo[13.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16]octadecan-12-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate	24775054	Click to see	562.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.06.009
methyl 2-[(1R,2S,5R,6R,13S,14R,16S)-14-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-10-en-16-yl]acetate	101286288	Click to see	512.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C1967000225A
Methyl 2-[14-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-15,16-dihydroxy-7,11,13,13-tetramethyl-4-oxo-5,17-dioxapentacyclo[13.2.1.01,10.02,7.011,16]octadecan-12-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate	163023532	Click to see	562.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.06.009
Methyl 2-[6-(furan-3-yl)-12,15-dihydroxy-7,11,14-trimethyl-4,16-dioxo-5,18-dioxapentacyclo[10.5.1.111,14.01,10.02,7]nonadecan-19-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate	163023597	Click to see CC12CCC3C4(C(C5(CC4(OC3(C1CC(=O)OC2C6=COC=C6)CC(=O)C5O)O)C)C(C(=O)OC)O)C	518.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.06.009
Methyl 2-[6-(furan-3-yl)-14-hydroxy-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-10-en-16-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate	12443166	Click to see CC1(C(C2CC3=C4CC(=O)OC(C4(CCC3C(C1C(C(=O)OC)O)(C2=O)C)C)C5=COC=C5)O)C	486.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00117-8
Methyl Angolensate	21596327	Click to see	470.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00117-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmast-4-en-3-one	5484202	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid amides / Tertiary carboxylic acid amides
N-[3-[acetyl-[3-(1-azacyclopentadec-10-en-1-yl)propyl]amino]propyl]acetamide	73192557	Click to see	407.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39710001715
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
(8aR)-8a-hydroxy-3,3,6,6,8,8-hexamethyl-1,2-benzodioxine-5,7-dione	44281346	Click to see	268.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthenes
(10R,16R,24R)-12-hydroxy-5,5,7,7,19,19,21,21-octamethyl-13-(3-methylbutanoyl)-10-(2-methylpropyl)-16-propan-2-yl-3,15,17-trioxahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.04,9.016,24.018,23]tetracosa-1,4(9),11,13,18(23)-pentaene-6,8,20,22-tetrone	56929125	Click to see	688.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(10S,16R,24R)-12-hydroxy-5,5,7,7,19,19,21,21-octamethyl-13-(3-methylbutanoyl)-10-(2-methylpropyl)-16-propan-2-yl-3,15,17-trioxahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.04,9.016,24.018,23]tetracosa-1,4(9),11,13,18(23)-pentaene-6,8,20,22-tetrone	56929124	Click to see	688.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(9R)-6,8-dihydroxy-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-5-(3-methylbutanoyl)-9-(2-methylpropyl)-9H-xanthene-1,3-dione	102521922	Click to see	442.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(9S)-6,8-dihydroxy-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-7-(3-methylbutanoyl)-9-(2-methylpropyl)-9H-xanthene-1,3-dione	26202536	Click to see	442.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhodomyrtone	12050020	Click to see	442.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Delta valerolactones
methyl (2R)-2-[(1S,2S,3S,4R,7S,8S,12R,14R,16R,17R,18S)-8-(furan-3-yl)-1,3-dihydroxy-7,16,18-trimethyl-10,15-dioxo-9,13-dioxahexacyclo[14.2.1.02,14.03,12.04,18.07,12]nonadecan-17-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate	162924894	Click to see CC12CCC3C4(C(C5(CC4(C6C3(C1(CC(=O)OC2C7=COC=C7)OC6C5=O)O)O)C)C(C(=O)OC)O)C	516.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.06.009
methyl (2S)-2-[(1S,2S,3S,4R,7S,8S,12R,14R,16R,17R,18S)-8-(furan-3-yl)-1,3-dihydroxy-7,16,18-trimethyl-10,15-dioxo-9,13-dioxahexacyclo[14.2.1.0^{2,14.0^{3,12.0^{4,18.0^{7,12]nonadecan-17-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate	124222313	Click to see	516.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.06.009
methyl 2-[(1S,6R,7R,11S,12S,14R,15S,19S)-6-(furan-2-yl)-12,15-dihydroxy-7,11,14-trimethyl-4,16-dioxo-5,18-dioxapentacyclo[10.5.1.111,14.01,10.02,7]nonadecan-19-yl]acetate	101936275	Click to see CC12CCC3C4(C(C5(CC4(OC3(C1CC(=O)OC2C6=CC=CO6)CC(=O)C5O)O)C)CC(=O)OC)C	502.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(97)10644-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
Triacontyl p-coumarate	14213589	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O	585.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Catechin	9064	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00117-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside	5318645	Click to see	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside	5318767	Click to see	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Trifolin	5282149	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Boldoside	72188972	Click to see	624.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Robinin	5281693	Click to see	740.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(2R)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	14057197	Click to see	300.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Combretol	12303802	Click to see	388.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
Melilitocarpan B	23259931	Click to see	286.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-hydroxy,4-methoxyisoflavonoids
(R)-Mucronulatol	13873811	Click to see	302.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
Calycosin	5280448	Click to see	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones
2'-Hydroxybiochanin A	5282075	Click to see	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Biochanin A	5280373	Click to see	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylisoflavones
4',7-Dimethoxyisoflavone	136419	Click to see	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
1-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one	622927	Click to see	300.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-En-1-One	425	Click to see	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
2',4'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxychalcone	5711223	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
2a(2),4a(2)-Dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxychalcone	165210	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O)OC	300.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 3-prenylated chalcones
2',4',4-Trihydroxy-3'-prenylchalcone	193568	Click to see	324.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
2,3,8-Tri-O-methylellagic acid	5281860	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C(=O)OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4OC)O)C(=O)O2)OC	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Pedunculagin	5320441	Click to see	784.50	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Khaya grandifoliola

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