Balanophora fungosa, also known as fungus root, is a flowering plant found in South Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia, and some Pacific Islands. It is a parasitic plant that grows on the roots of rainforest trees and has a unique flowering structure resembling a puffball. The plant emits an odor similar to mice and contains no chlorophyll. It has scale-like leaves and produces both male and female flowers. The species was first described in 1774 and has two accepted subspecies. It is found in coastal forests and can be a weed in coffee and tea plantations. The flowers attract various small animals, including ants, flies, and even rats. Some cultures use B. fungosa for medicinal purposes.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Balanophora forsteri	Tiegh.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 9, 6: 148 (1907)
Balanophora fungosa f. extratropica	F.M.Bailey	Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants 1913
Balanophora fungosa var. kuroiwai	Makino	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 21: 29 1907
Balanophora fungosa var. mariannae	(Hosok.) Hosok.	J. Jap. Bot. 13: 202 1937
Balanophora kuroiwai	Makino	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 213 (1902)
Balanophora mariannae	Hosok.	J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 6: 572 (1934)
Balanophora micholitzii	Ridl.	J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 39: 207 1903
Cynomorium australe	Hook.f.	Trans. Linn. Soc. London 22: 46 (1856)
Cynomorium balanophora	Willd.	Bot. Nomencl. : 4 (1794)
Cynomorium fungosum	Raeusch. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. 1: 252 (1821)
Cynomorium parasiticum	Sw. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. 1: 252 (1821)
Cynomorium philippense	Blanco	Fl. Filip. : 665 (1837)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	fungus root
Japanese	リュウキュウツチトリモチ
Thai	กกหมากพาสี
Thai	กากหมากตาฤๅษี
Vietnamese	dó đất
Chinese	粗穗蛇菰
Chinese	蛇菰

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Balanophora fungosa subsp. indica	(Arn.) B.Hansen	Dansk Bot. Ark. 28: 100 (1972)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Balanophora fungosa var. globosa	(Jungh.) B.Hansen	Dansk Bot. Ark. 28: 109 (1972)
Balanophora fungosa var. minor	(Eichl.) B.Hansen	Dansk Bot. Ark. 28: 106 (1972)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
- Eastern Asia
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - India
  - Sri Lanka
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Jawa
  - Malaya
  - Philippines
  - Sulawesi
  - Sumatera
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea
  - Solomon Islands

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Queensland

Pacific click to expand
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marianas
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - New Caledonia
  - Vanuatu
  - Wallis-Futuna Islands

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000558654
USDA Plants	BAFU6
Tropicos	3000095
INPN	672306
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:103250-1
The Plant List	kew-2668043
Open Tree Of Life	425738
NCBI Taxonomy	29813
IPNI	103250-1
iNaturalist	337638
GBIF	7147896
Freebase	/m/012lbjy4
EOL	2905653
Wikipedia	Balanophora_fungosa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Extreme plastomes in holoparasitic Balanophoraceae are not the norm

Kim W, Lautenschläger T, Bolin JF, Rees M, Nzuzi A, Zhou R, Wanke S, Jost M

BMC Genomics

15-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10268348
doi:	10.1186/s12864-023-09422-1
PMID:	37322447

The GENOMES UNCOUPLED1 protein has an ancient, highly conserved role but not in retrograde signalling

Honkanen S, Small I

New Phytol

05-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9545484
doi:	10.1111/nph.18318
PMID:	35708656

Genome-Wide Analysis of the MADS-Box Gene Family in Holoparasitic Plants (Balanophora subcupularis and Balanophora fungosa var. globosa)

Duan K, Fu H, Fang D, Wang K, Zhang W, Liu H, Sahu SK, Chen X

Front Plant Sci

31-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9197559
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.846697
PMID:	35712591

Genomic comparison of non-photosynthetic plants from the family Balanophoraceae with their photosynthetic relatives

Schelkunov MI, Nuraliev MS, Logacheva MD

PeerJ

31-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8415285
doi:	10.7717/peerj.12106
PMID:	34540375

Comparative Plastome Analysis of Root- and Stem-Feeding Parasites of Santalales Untangle the Footprints of Feeding Mode and Lifestyle Transitions

Chen X, Fang D, Wu C, Liu B, Liu Y, Sahu SK, Song B, Yang S, Yang T, Wei J, Wang X, Zhang W, Xu Q, Wang H, Yuan L, Liao X, Chen L, Chen Z, Yuan F, Chang Y, Lu L, Yang H, Wang J, Xu X, Liu X, Wicke S, Liu H

Genome Biol Evol

17-Dec-2019

PMCID:	PMC6953812
doi:	10.1093/gbe/evz271
PMID:	31845987

Characterization of melanin and optimal conditions for pigment production by an endophytic fungus, Spissiomyces endophytica SDBR-CMU319

Suwannarach N, Kumla J, Watanabe B, Matsui K, Lumyong S

PLoS One

09-Sep-2019

PMCID:	PMC6733467
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0222187
PMID:	31498821

eDNA-based monitoring of parasitic plant (Sapria himalayana)

Osathanunkul M

Sci Rep

24-Jun-2019

PMCID:	PMC6591406
doi:	10.1038/s41598-019-45647-5
PMID:	31235792

Novel genetic code and record-setting AT-richness in the highly reduced plastid genome of the holoparasitic plant Balanophora

Su HJ, Barkman TJ, Hao W, Jones SS, Naumann J, Skippington E, Wafula EK, Hu JM, Palmer JD, dePamphilis CW

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

31-Dec-2018

PMCID:	PMC6338844
doi:	10.1073/pnas.1816822116
PMID:	30598433

Functional analysis of the TM6 MADS-box gene in the octoploid strawberry by CRISPR/Cas9-directed mutagenesis

Martín-Pizarro C, Triviño JC, Posé D

J Exp Bot

13-Nov-2018

PMCID:	PMC6363087
doi:	10.1093/jxb/ery400
PMID:	30428077

The evolution of CHROMOMETHYLASES and gene body DNA methylation in plants

Bewick AJ, Niederhuth CE, Ji L, Rohr NA, Griffin PT, Leebens-Mack J, Schmitz RJ

Genome Biol

01-May-2017

PMCID:	PMC5410703
doi:	10.1186/s13059-017-1195-1
PMID:	28457232

Rate heterogeneity in six protein-coding genes from the holoparasite Balanophora (Balanophoraceae) and other taxa of Santalales

Su HJ, Hu JM

Ann Bot

21-Sep-2012

PMCID:	PMC3478055
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcs197
PMID:	23041381

Pharmacognostical Studies on Balanophora fungosa - a Negative Listed Plant

Kannan R, Babu UV

Anc Sci Life

01-Jul-2011

PMCID:	PMC3377038
PMID:	22736886

Melanin synthesis inhibitors from Balanophora fungosa.

Ogi T, Higa M, Maruyama S

J Agric Food Chem

23-Feb-2011

doi:	10.1021/JF1035542
PMID:	21265535

Galloyl and hexahydroxydiphenoyl esters of phenylpropanoid glucosides, phenylpropanoids and phenylpropanoid glucosides from rhizome of Balanophora fungosa.

Panthama N, Kanokmedhakul S, Kanokmedhakul K

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)

01-Dec-2009

doi:	10.1248/CPB.57.1352
PMID:	19952443

Ethnobotanical investigations among tribes in Madurai District of Tamil Nadu (India)

Ignacimuthu S, Ayyanar M, Sivaraman K S

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

11-May-2006

PMCID:	PMC1475842
doi:	10.1186/1746-4269-2-25
PMID:	16689985

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(-)-Pinoresinol	12309636	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
4-[(3aS,6aR)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	137705081	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
4-[6-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	234817	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
Pinoresinol	73399	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Aconitane-type diterpenoid alkaloids
[11-Ethyl-4,8,17-trihydroxy-16-methoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-6-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate	162922262	Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C1C(CC23O)C5(CC(C6CC4C5C6O)OC(=O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)OC)O)OC)COC	557.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) hexadecanoate	13915598	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C	665.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
[(3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] hexadecanoate	137705088	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C5C(CCC5(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C)C(=C)C)C	665.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
beta-Amyrin palmitate	13915599	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C	665.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3beta)-	521518	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
Lup-20(29)-en-3beta-ol, acetate	323074	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
Lupeol acetate	92157	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
Lupeol palmitate	161739	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C5C(CCC5(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C)C(=C)C)C	665.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
Sambuculin a	14486636	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C5C(CCC5(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C)C(=C)C)C	665.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(e)-caffeyl alcohol 4-O-beta-d-glucopyranoside	101273492	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CCO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	328.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	3496897	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	342.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1035542
2-[2-Hydroxy-4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162883796	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CCO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	328.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
3-[4-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid	69029049	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)C2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	310.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
3-[4-[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoic acid	73208527	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	326.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
4'-O-beta-D-glucosyl-cis-p-coumaric acid	10604651	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	326.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
Coniferin	5280372	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	342.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1035542
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans
(3S)-6-methoxy-3-[(3S)-6-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene	162990341	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCC(C2)C3CC4=C(C=CC(=C4)OC)OC3	326.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
6-methoxy-3-(6-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene	78384604	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCC(C2)C3CC4=C(C=CC(=C4)OC)OC3	326.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid esters
3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid methyl ester	7644	Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1	162.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
Methyl cinnamate	637520	Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1	162.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid esters / O-cinnamoyl glycosides
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 3-phenylprop-2-enoate	3340171	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	310.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
1-O-trans-Cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucopyranose	5280653	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	310.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-	8784	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O	148.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
Cinnamic acid	444539	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O	148.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Hydroxycinnamic acid glycosides
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	4484225	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1035542
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	72983454	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	72727649	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	326.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
[5-Hydroxy-6-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-3,4-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	75079316	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O	782.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
[6-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-5-hydroxy-3,4-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	75079317	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	798.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1035542 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
1-Caffeoyl-beta-D-glucose	5281761	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1035542
1-O-(4-Coumaroyl)-beta-D-glucose	14158117	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	326.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
1-O-feruloyl-beta-D-glucose	13962928	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
galloyl(-3)[galloyl(-4)][galloyl(-6)]Glc(b)-O-coumaroyl	44604060	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O	782.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
galloyl(-3)[galloyl(-4)][galloyl(-6)]Glc(b)-O-coumaroyl(3-OH)	44604061	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	798.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1035542
galloyl(-3)Glc(b)-O-coumaroyl(3-OH)	11730725	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	494.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid	322	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
p-Coumaric acid	637542	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	44604129	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(3-phenylprop-2-enoyloxy)oxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	75079345	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
(3,4,5,11,12,21,22,23-Octahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-13-yl) 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	85311492	Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	644.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
(3,4,5,11,12,21,22,23-Octahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-13-yl) 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	85307165	Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	628.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
[(10S,11R,12R,13S,15R)-13-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-3,4,5,12,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	163185211	Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	796.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
[(10S,11S,12R,13S,15R)-3,4,5,11,12,21,22,23-octahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-13-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163195023	Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	644.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
[(10S,11S,12R,13S,15R)-3,4,5,11,12,21,22,23-octahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-13-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163191241	Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	628.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
[(10S,11S,12R,13S,15R)-3,4,5,12,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-13-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-8,18-dioxo-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	163193770	Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	780.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
[(10S,11S,12R,13S,15R)-3,4,5,12,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-13-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	163187872	Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC=CC=C3)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	764.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
[13-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-3,4,5,12,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	85389056	Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	796.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1035542 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
[3,4,5,12,21,22,23-Heptahydroxy-13-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-8,18-dioxo-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	75079315	Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	780.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
[3,4,5,12,21,22,23-Heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-13-(3-phenylprop-2-enoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	75079344	Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC=CC=C3)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	764.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1352
1-O-Caffeoyl-3-O-galloyl-4,6-(S)-hexahydroxydiphen	11072809	Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	796.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1035542

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Balanophora fungosa

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