Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440408924d72622923630
Scientific name Rubus trifidus
Authority Thunb.
First published in Syst. Veg. ed. 14 : 476 (1784)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Colorants and tanning:
Fruit anthocyanins (cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-rutinoside) are documented as natural red–purple colorants in food and cosmetic systems; references report successful application as natural food colorants (pH-dependent hue) and mention potential use as botanical colorants in cosmetics and textile dyeing.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Leaf volatile profiles include trans-2-hexenal, (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, (E)-2-hexen-1-ol, and linalool, which are common aromatic components used in fragrance compositions; fruit esters (ethyl hexanoate, ethyl 2-methylbutyrate) suggest aroma use in flavoring.

Properties relevant to use:
Fruit sugar composition includes glucose, fructose, and sucrose; organic acids (citric and malic) provide acidity suitable for beverages; high anthocyanin content supports colorant applications; leaf aromatic profile supports fragrance uses.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Fresh or frozen fruit is consumed as a food ingredient; fruit puree and juice are produced; fruit is also used as a raw material for jams, jellies, syrups, and confections; puree and concentrate serve as ingredients for fruit-based beverages, blends, and yogurt-style products.

Scientific/model-organism use:
Material and genetic resources of Rubus trifidus are maintained and distributed by national genebanks and international Rubus networks for breeding (anthracnose and Phytophthora root rot resistance) and comparative genomics; public germplasm information is accessible via descriptor systems and databases.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Rubus pseudoacer var. flexuosus Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 9: 133 (1976)
Rubus pseudoamericanus Kuntze Meth. Sp.-Beschr. Rubus : 90 (1879)
Rubus aceroides Miq. Prolus. Fl. Jap. : 224 (1867)
Rubus corchorifolius var. trifidus (Thunb.) Kuntze Revisio generum plantarum ; 1891 220 1891
Rubus corchorifolius var. aceroides (Miq.) Kuntze Revisio generum plantarum ; 1891 220 1891
Rubus corchorifolius var. hydrastifolius (A.Gray) Kuntze Revisio generum plantarum ; 1891 220 1891
Rubus trifidus var. semiplenus Makino Genshoku yagai shokubutsu zufu = Coloured illustrations of wild flowers ; 1933 248, f. 1933
Rubus hydrastifolius A.Gray Narr. Exped. China Japan 2: 311 (1856)
Rubus incisus auct.
Rubus pseudoacer subsp. flexuosus (Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu) H.Ohashi & C.F.Hsieh Fl. Taiwan 3: 136 (1993)
Rubus trifidus f. semiplenus (Makino) Sugim. New Keys Jap. Trees : 472 (1961)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Japanese 梶苺
Japanese 構苺
Japanese カジイチゴ

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001017411
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927379-1
The Plant List rjp-8086
Open Tree Of Life 618038
NCBI Taxonomy 75096
IPNI 927379-1
iNaturalist 452054
GBIF 2994808
Freebase /m/0268c6k
EPPO RUBTF
EOL 626381
USDA GRIN 32474
Wikipedia Rubus_trifidus
CMAUP NPO745

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of the complete chloroplast genome of Rubus chingii Hu 1925 from the family Rosaceae Li Y, Qiu Y, Yang M, Yin Y, Li M, Zhang Y Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 20-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10986437
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2268220
PMID:38566881
Phylogeny of the Diploid Species of Rubus (Rosaceae) Gao XF, Xiong XH, Boufford DE, Gao YD, Xu B, Zhang C Genes (Basel) 25-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10298701
doi:10.3390/genes14061152
PMID:37372332
Exploring the diversity of andean berries from northern Peru based on molecular analyses Tineo D, Bustamante DE, Calderon MS, Huaman E Heliyon 28-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8829587
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08839
PMID:35169641
Diversity and authentication of Rubus accessions revealed by complete plastid genome and rDNA sequences Park YS, Park JY, Kang JH, Lee WH, Yang TJ Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 20-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8079122
doi:10.1080/23802359.2021.1911712
PMID:33969195
Characterization and comparative analysis among plastome sequences of eight endemic Rubus (Rosaceae) species in Taiwan Yang J, Chiang YC, Hsu TW, Kim SH, Pak JH, Kim SC Sci Rep 13-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7806662
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80143-1
PMID:33441744
Comparison of the Whole-Plastome Sequence between the Bonin Islands Endemic Rubus boninensis and Its Close Relative, Rubus trifidus (Rosaceae), in the Southern Korean Peninsula Yang J, Takayama K, Pak JH, Kim SC Genes (Basel) 02-Oct-2019
PMCID:PMC6826710
doi:10.3390/genes10100774
PMID:31581648
Multiple origins and the population genetic structure of Rubus takesimensis (Rosaceae) on Ulleung Island: Implications for the genetic consequences of anagenetic speciation Yang J, Pak JH, Maki M, Kim SC PLoS One 19-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6752786
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0222707
PMID:31536553
Taxonomic revision of the East Asian genus Scleropteroides Colonnelli, 1979 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Ceutorhynchinae) Huang J, Yoshitake H, Zhang R, Ito M Zookeys 28-Aug-2014
PMCID:PMC4155730
doi:10.3897/zookeys.437.6563
PMID:25197212
Characterization of Early Microbial Communities on Volcanic Deposits along a Vegetation Gradient on the Island of Miyake, Japan Guo Y, Fujimura R, Sato Y, Suda W, Kim SW, Oshima K, Hattori M, Kamijo T, Narisawa K, Ohta H Microbes Environ 24-Jan-2014
PMCID:PMC4041228
doi:10.1264/jsme2.ME13142
PMID:24463576
Past Climate Change and Plant Evolution in Western North America: A Case Study in Rosaceae Töpel M, Antonelli A, Yesson C, Eriksen B PLoS One 07-Dec-2012
PMCID:PMC3517582
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050358
PMID:23236369
Involvement of S-adenosylmethionine-dependent halide/thiol methyltransferase (HTMT) in methyl halide emissions from agricultural plants: isolation and characterization of an HTMT-coding gene from Raphanus sativus (daikon radish) Itoh N, Toda H, Matsuda M, Negishi T, Taniguchi T, Ohsawa N BMC Plant Biol 01-Sep-2009
PMCID:PMC2752461
doi:10.1186/1471-2229-9-116
PMID:19723322

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes
3,4-Dimethoxycinnamyl alcohol 5387770 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CCO)OC 194.23 unknown via CMAUP database
3,5-Dimethoxytoluene 77844 Click to see CC1=CC(=CC(=C1)OC)OC 152.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyleugenol 7127 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC=C)OC 178.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
Asarone 636822 Click to see 208.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Elemicin 10248 Click to see 208.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Estragole 8815 Click to see 148.20 unknown via CMAUP database
gamma-Asarone 636750 Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1CC=C)OC)OC 208.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Pentadecane 12391 Click to see 212.41 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Gamma-Terpinene 7461 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(-)-Asarinin 11869417 Click to see 354.40 unknown via CMAUP database
4-[(3R,3aR,6S,6aR)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenol 57404419 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5 386.40 unknown via CMAUP database
4-[(3S,3aR,6R,6aR)-6-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]benzene-1,2-diol 46917405 Click to see 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
5-[(3S,3aS,6R,6aS)-6-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenol 10089592 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)O 356.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Epipinoresinol 637584 Click to see 358.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Pluviatilol 70695727 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)O 356.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Sesamin 72307 Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 354.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
Sesaminone 158370 Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)CO)C(=O)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5 370.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty amides / N-acyl amines
(2E,4E,8Z)-N-(2-methylpropyl)dodeca-2,4,8,10-tetraenamide 70693621 Click to see CC=CC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C 247.38 unknown via CMAUP database
Pellitorine 5318516 Click to see 223.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Sanshool 6440935 Click to see 247.38 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
P-Cymene 7463 Click to see 134.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-alpha-Pinene 440968 Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(-)-Camphene 440966 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Sabinene 10887971 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+/-)-Asarinol A 46174001 Click to see 166.22 unknown via CMAUP database
Bornyl acetate, (-)- 93009 Click to see 196.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-alpha-Terpineol 442501 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Limonene 440917 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,6R)-6-Isopropyl-3-methyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-ol 11367127 Click to see CC1=CC(C(CC1)C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Terpinolene 11463 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Monocyclic monoterpenoids
Eucarvone 136330 Click to see CC1=CC=CC(CC1=O)(C)C 150.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones
2,7,7-Trimethylcyclohepta-2,4-dienone 85794676 Click to see CC1=CC=CCC(C1=O)(C)C 150.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
Croweacin 5316141 Click to see 192.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Kakuol 596894 Click to see 194.18 unknown via CMAUP database
Safrole 5144 Click to see 162.18 unknown via CMAUP database
Sarisan 95289 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1CC=C)OCO2 192.21 unknown via CMAUP database

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