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Rosa spinosissima

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644040340f996019566794
Scientific name Rosa spinosissima
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 491 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ripe hips of Rosa spinosissima, the burnet rose, were collected in upland and coastal communities of Britain and the Hebrides and steeped into a mild, slightly tart tea to relieve colds and coughs, with the infusion valued as a gentle scurvy preventive (Harvey, 1981; Vickery, 1995; Clapham, Tutin & Warburg, 1962). In parts of northern and western Scotland, folk practitioners prepared an infusion or light decoction of the hips for digestive complaints and sore throats (Harvey, 1981; Vickery, 1995; the Flora of Britain and Northern Europe, Clapham, Tutin & Warburg, 1962). In traditional Welsh medicine, a decoction or concentrated “tea” of the hips was used for colds, mouth ulcers, and as a tonic (Harvey, 1981). Elsewhere in Europe, gardeners and local healers also made tea or a light decoction of the hips for coughs, hoarseness, and winter illness (Grieve, 1931). Where leaves were available, a gentle leaf infusion was occasionally taken as a carminative (Grieve, 1931; Vickery, 1995).

A practical cold‑infusion tea can be made by placing 1–2 teaspoons (2–4 g) of chopped rose hips in 200 ml of just‑boiled water, covering, and steeping 5–10 minutes; strain and drink 1–2 cups daily. For a light decoction for cough, simmer 10–12 g (about 1 tablespoon) of crushed hips in 250 ml of water for 10–15 minutes, cool, and strain; take 1 cup up to three times a day. Modern commercial hips are generally recognized as safe when consumed in food amounts; seeds are usually left out or strained because the irritant hairs can scratch the mouth and throat. Heavy use is not advised during pregnancy and lactation, and people with salicylate sensitivity should consider limiting intake.

The principal active constituents of R. spinosissima hips are ascorbic acid (vitamin C), flavonol glycosides (especially quercetin and kaempferol derivatives), proanthocyanidins, carotenoids, and organic acids such as citric and malic acids (Willis, 1966; Hegnauer, 1964–1971; Harborne, 1967). These compounds plausibly underpin the reported value in respiratory comfort and as a winter tonic.

Contemporary interest centers on rose hips generally as a dietary source of vitamin C and flavonoids, with ongoing work on antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory activity and regular use in commercial teas, syrups, and herbal preparations that preserve the hip’s traditional roles.

General Uses Top

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Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The hips are used to make jams, jellies, preserves, syrups, and sauces; they also flavor vinegars and alcohols in traditional regional cuisines. The hips are tart with a high acid content and pectin, facilitating gel formation in preserves. Production involves cleaning, chopping or cooking the hips to soften tissue and reduce water content; pectin and sugar are adjusted to achieve typical preserve textures. Regional programs in parts of Scotland and Scandinavia commercialize such products from wild-harvested hips.

Colorants and tanning:
The hips yield brown or rust-colored natural dyes, used historically as wool and fiber colorants without mordants; they also contain hydrolysable tannins that can serve as a brown dye and in leather tanning for light-brown shades. Standard mordant procedures (e.g., alum, iron) are used to obtain reproducible shades; standard dyeing terminology and textile fastness specifications are applicable.

Horticulture and ecological services:
The species is planted as an ornamental hedging shrub in cold climates and for ecological restoration. It is effective for bank stabilization and dune reinforcement due to its vigorous rhizomatous growth, dense thorny canopy, and tolerance of wind, salt, and shallow soils. For erosion control, it is established by seed, cutting, or bare-root transplants during the dormant season, with commercial recommendations focusing on site preparation and weed control in restoration manuals.

Properties relevant to use:
Hips contain pectin and malic acid, contributing to the gel structure in preserves. Dyes and tannins are hydrolysable polyphenols; their brown tones derive from phenolic composition and form brown iron complexes in mordanted dyeing. This rose tolerates maritime exposure and grows on acidic, low-fertility soils, enabling use in exposed sites where other shrubs fail.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Harvesting is typically wild-collection from heathland and coastal sites; local regulations and conservation guidance apply to ensure that populations are not depleted. Seed for restoration projects is sourced under local provenance guidelines; phenology and altitude are considered to maintain genetic integrity. Commercial products are produced by small-scale processors using seasonal, batch processing methods typical of wild-fruit preserves.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Rosa tschatyrdagi Chrshan. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 15: 118 (1953)
Rosa myriacantha DC. Fl. Franç. , ed. 3, 4: 439 (1805)
Rosa gentilis Sternb. Flora 9(Beil.): 79 (1826)
Rosa rubella Sm. Engl. Bot. 36: t. 2521 (1814)
Rosa altaica Willd. Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 2: 543 (1809)
Rosa lutescens Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. , Suppl.: 735 (1814)
Rosa microcarpa Besser Cat. Jard. Bot. Krzemieniec : 20 (1815)
Rosa sibirica Tratt. Rosac. Monogr. 2: 230 (1823)
Rosa pimpinellifolia var. grandiflora Ledeb. Flora rossica ; 1841 73 1843
Rosa mathonneti Crép. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 8: 263 (1869)
Rosa scotica Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : Rosa n.º 5 (1768)
Rosa mitissima C.C.Gmel. Fl. Bad. 4: 358 (1826)
Rosa humensis Conrath Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 52 (1888)
Rosa spinosissima var. hispida (Sims) Koehne Deutsche Dendrologie ; 1893 300 1893
Rosa pendulina var. gentilis (Sternb.) R.Keller Synopsis der mitteleurop„ischen Flora ; 1896 304 1902
Rosa pimpinellifolia subsp. myriacantha (DC.) O.Bolòs & Vigo Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 67 (1974)
Rosa pulchella Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 358 (1796)
Rosa rupincola Fisch. ex Sweet Hort. Brit. , ed. 2: 180 (1830)
Rosa hispida Sims Bot. Mag. 38: t. 1570. 1813
Rosa besseri Tratt. Rosac. Monogr. 2: 128 (1823)
Rosa borealis Tratt. Rosac. Monogr. 2: 141 (1823)
Rosa grandiflora Lindl. Ros. Monogr. : 53 (1820)
Rosa melanocarpa Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 57 (1822)
Rosa agustiana Sennen Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1928: 111 (1928)
Rosa macropoda Ripart ex Déségl. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 265 (1876)
Rosa chamaerhodon Vill. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 3: 555 (1788)
Rosa myriacantha var. pumila Desv. ; 1813 118 1813
Rosa granatensis Willk. Linnaea 25: 24 (1852)
Rosa ripartii Déségl. Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 87 (1861)
Rosa spreta Déségl. Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 89 (1861)
Rosa consimilis Déségl. Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 90 (1861)
Rosa javalambrensis Pau Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 1: 25 (1887)
Rosa pimpinellifolia var. altaica (Willd.) Thory Les Roses ; 1817 84 1818
Rosa pimpinellifolia var. myriacantha (DC.) Ser. ; 1818 47 1818
Rosa spinosissima var. mitissima (C.C.Gmel.) Koehne Deutsche Dendrologie ; 1893 300 1893
Rosa tenuissima C.C.Gmel. ex Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. iii. (1893) 595, sphalm. (pro mitisima).
Rosa pimpinellifolia var. ripartii (Déségl.) Dumort. ; 1867 39 1867
Rosa pimpinellifolia L. Systema naturae ; 1759 1062 1759
Rosa poteriifolia Besser Enum. Pl. Volh. : 62 (1822)
Rosa spinosissima var. codryensis Chrshan. [Roses. Phylogeny and systematics. Spontaneous species of the European parts of USSR, Crimea and Caucasus. Practice and prospects] ; 1958 412 1958
Rosa spinosissima subsp. pimpinellifolia (L.) Baker The student's flora of the British Islands ; 1870 120 1870
Rosa mathonetii Crép. ; 1869 263 1869
Rosa pimpinellifolia var. microphylla Rouy Flore de France ; 1893 418 1900
Rosa pimpinellifolia var. hispidissima Rouy Flore de France ; 1893 418 1900
Rosa pimpinellifolia var. arenivaga Rouy Flore de France ; 1893 418 1900
Rosa pimpinellifolia var. baicheriana Rouy Flore de France ; 1893 418 1900
Rosa pimpinellifolia var. vallotii Rouy Flore de France ; 1893 418 1900
Rosa pimpinellifolia subsp. gentilis (Sternb.) Nyman Conspectus florae europaeae ; 1878 237 1878
Rosa pimpinellifolia var. adenophora Gren. Flore de France ; 1848 554 1849
Rosa pimpinellifolia var. hispida Godet Flore du Jura ; 1852 205 1852
Rosa pimpinellifolia var. mitis Gren. Flore de France ; 1848 554 1849
Rosa pimpinellifolia subsp. rubella (Sm.) Nyman Conspectus florae europaeae ; 1878 237 1878
Rosa spinosissima var. pimpinellifolia (L.) Hook. Student. Fl. Brit. Isl. 120. 1870
Rosa villosa var. myriacantha (DC.) Lapeyr. Histoire abr‚g‚e des plantes des Pyr‚n‚es ; 1813 283 1813
Rosa spinosissima var. glandulosa (Bellardi) Heinr.Braun Flora von Nieder-™sterreich ; 1890 777 1892
Rosa spinosissima var. rivalis Hesl.-Harr. ; 1930 162, f.6 1930
Rosa scalica Mill.
Rosa pimpinellifolia var. vulgaris Ledeb. Flora rossica ; 1841 73 1843
Rosa adenostephana Debeaux ; 1878 78 1878
Rosa arvensis L. Mantissa plantarum ; 1767 245 1767
Rosa dichrocarpa Debeaux ; 1878 78 1878
Rosa spinosissima var. granatensis (Willk.) C.Vicioso ; 1948 92 1948
Rosa inermis Bertol.
Rosa spinosissima subsp. myriacantha (DC.) C.Vicioso ; 1948 95 1948
Rosa spinosissima var. javalambrensis (Pau) C.Vicioso ; 1948 96 1948
Rosa spinosissima var. microcarpa Besser ex Ser.
Rosa campestris var. myriacantha (DC.) Wallr. Rosae plantarum generis historia ; 1828 119 1828
Rosa spinosissima var. myriacantha (DC.) Loisel.
Rosa myriacantha var. inermis Pau ; 1928 106 1928
Rosa myriacantha var. pyriformis Pau ; 1895 16 1895
Rosa spinosissima var. pyriformis Pau ex C.Vicioso ; 1948 95 1948
Rosa myriacantha var. rupestris (Déségl.) Nyman
Rosa campestris var. pimpinellifolia (L.) Wallr. Rosae plantarum generis historia ; 1828 111 1828
Rosa spinosissima var. arenivaga (Rouy) C.Vicioso ; 1948 92 1948
Rosa spinosissima var. baicheriana (Rouy) C.Vicioso ; 1964 56 1964
Rosa spinosissima var. hispidissima (Rouy) C.Vicioso ; 1948 92 1948
Rosa pimpinellifolia var. intermedia Gren. Flore de France ; 1848 554 1849
Rosa pimpinellifolia var. laevis Rouy & E.G.Camus Flore de France ; 1893 417 1900
Rosa spinosissima var. laevis (Rouy & E.G.Camus) C.Vicioso ; 1948 95 1948
Rosa pimpinellifolia subsp. spinosissima (L.) Lemke
Rosa pimpinellifolia var. spinosissima (L.) Lam. Flore fran‡oise ; 1779 132 1779
Rosa spinosissima var. vallotii (Rouy) C.Vicioso ; 1948 96 1948
Rosa pimpinellifolia var. poteriifolia (Besser) Heinr.Braun Flora von Nieder-™sterreich ; 1890 776 1892
Rosa myriacantha var. ripartii (Déségl.) Nyman Conspectus florae europaeae ; 1878 237 1878
Rosa spinosissima var. ripartii (Déségl.) C.Vicioso ; 1948 96 1948
Rosa spinosissima var. ripartii (Déségl.) Baker ; 1871 203 1871
Rosa spinosissima var. catacalyx Dingler ; 1908 104 1908
Rosa spinosissima var. larssonii R.Keller Synopsis rosarum spontanearum Europae mediae ; 1931 96 1931
Rosa spinosissima var. liostyla (W.D.J.Koch) R.Keller Synopsis rosarum spontanearum Europae mediae ; 1931 94 1931
Rosa spinosissima var. piligera (Schwertschl.) Kurtto Atlas Florae Europaeae 13 (Rosaceae, Spiraea to Fragaria, excl. Rubus) ; 2004 43 2004
Rosa tullensis Maire La Feuille des jeunes naturalistes; revue mensuelles d'histoire naturelle ; 1870 44 1895
Rosa spinosissima var. katacalyx Dingler ; 1908 104 1908
Rosa spinosissima var. mathonetii (Crép.) Rouy

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English burnet rose
English scotch rose
Arabic ورد القزم
Azerbaijani Çoxtikanlı itburnu
Belarusian ружа найкалючая
Bulgarian Бодлива шипка
Catalan gavarrera
Catalan rosier pimprenelle
Catalan roser espinosíssim
Czech růže bedrníkolistá
Welsh rhosyn bwrned
Danish klit-rose
Danish klitrose
German felsen-rose
German stachelige rose
German rosier pimprenelle
German felsenrose
German dünenrose
German dünen-rose
German bibernellrose
German pimpinell-rose
German bibernell-rose
Esperanto dunrozo
Esperanto multegpikila rozo
Esperanto bibernell-rozo
Persian رز رشکک
Finnish juhannusruusu
Finnish pimpinellaruusu
French rosier à feuilles de pimprenelle
French rosier pimprenelle
frr dünemruus
Irish briúlán
Upper Sorbian mnohokałačkata róža
Hungarian jajrózsa
Armenian մասրենի առատափուշ
Icelandic Þyrnirós
Japanese ロサ・ピンピネリフォリア
Lithuanian rosier pimprenelle
Latvian maijrozīte
Norwegian Bokmål pimpinellerose
Dutch duinroos
Dutch duinroosje
Dutch pimpinellros
Polish róża gęstokolczasta
Russian Шиповник бедренцелистный
Russian Роза бедренцелистная
Russian Роза колючейшая
Russian Роза пимпинеллифолия
Russian Роза спинозиссима
Russian Шиповник колючейший
Russian Шиповник тонконожковый
Russian Шиповник колючий
Russian Роза тонконожковая
Slovak ruža bedrovníkolistá
Slovenian bodičasti šipek
Swedish spinosissimaros
Swedish spinosissimarosor
Swedish rosier pimprenelle
Swedish pimpinellrosor
Swedish pimpinellros
Ukrainian Шипшина найколючіша
Chinese 黄花蔷薇
Chinese 密刺蔷薇

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Rosa spinosissima var. altaica (Willd.) Rehder Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1557 (1902)
Rosa spinosissima var. spinosissima Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • Xinjiang
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Great Britain
      • Iceland
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Vermont
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Mississippi
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001014557
UNII WGA6PAW70U
Canadensys 8913
USDA Plants ROSP2
Tropicos 27800165
INPN 118521
Flora of Italy 1952
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324822-2
The Plant List rjp-609
Open Tree Of Life 333873
Observations.org 7333
NCBI Taxonomy 74630
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000462483
Nature Serve 2.138748
IPNI 324822-2
iNaturalist 167993
GBIF 3002333
Freebase /m/0262qsm
WisFlora 4847
EOL 242626
USDA GRIN 32175
Wikipedia Rosa_pimpinellifolia

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_965112335.1 drRosSpin1.hap1.1 Chromosome WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE 2025-01-23 53 778.30 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Commodity risk assessment of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum vulgare plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10918603
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8648
PMID:38455154
UPLC-ESI-MS/MS-Based Analysis of Various Edible Rosa Fruits Concerning Secondary Metabolites and Evaluation of Their Antioxidant Activities Ni M, Chen J, Fu M, Li H, Bu S, Hao X, Gu W Foods 04-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10931279
doi:10.3390/foods13050796
PMID:38472910
Commodity risk assessment of Corylus avellana plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10784871
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8495
PMID:38222930
Antioxidant effect of Rosa pimpinellifolia L. fruit extract on cholestatic liver injury: an experimental study Demircioglu MK, Demircioglu ZG, Cakir O, Yanar K, Ozguven MB, Atukeren P, Gulcicek OB, Citgez B, Yazici P Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) 05-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10768672
doi:10.1590/1806-9282.20230720
PMID:38198394
The Distribution Characteristics of Vegetation in the Subrange of the Altai Mountains, Xinjiang Cao Q, Wei Y, Li W, Feng Y, Abduraimov OS Plants (Basel) 20-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10675357
doi:10.3390/plants12223915
PMID:38005812
Breeding of Modern Rose Cultivars Decreases the Content of Important Biochemical Compounds in Rose Hips Kunc N, Hudina M, Mikulic-Petkovsek M, Osterc G Plants (Basel) 31-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10649251
doi:10.3390/plants12213734
PMID:37960092
Commodity risk assessment of Quercus robur plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613938
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8314
PMID:37908449
Commodity risk assessment of Quercus petraea plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613939
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8313
PMID:37908445
Application of natural and modified additives in yogurt formulation: types, production, and rheological and nutraceutical benefits Bankole AO, Irondi EA, Awoyale W, Ajani EO Front Nutr 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10646222
doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1257439
PMID:38024362
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Harnessing Natural Antioxidants for Enhancing Food Shelf Life: Exploring Sources and Applications in the Food Industry Petcu CD, Tăpăloagă D, Mihai OD, Gheorghe-Irimia RA, Negoiță C, Georgescu IM, Tăpăloagă PR, Borda C, Ghimpețeanu OM Foods 23-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10486681
doi:10.3390/foods12173176
PMID:37685108
Commodity risk assessment of Fagus sylvatica plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 28-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10375364
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8118
PMID:37522095
Commodity risk assessment of Acer palmatum plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323724
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8075
PMID:37427020
Commodity risk assessment of Acer pseudoplatanus plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323731
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8074
PMID:37427019
Commodity risk assessment of Acer campestre plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323733
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8071
PMID:37427018

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
Oxalic Acid 971 Click to see 90.03 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00713334
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
Citric Acid 311 Click to see 192.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00713334
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
Malic Acid 525 Click to see 134.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00713334
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
L-Ascorbic Acid 54670067 Click to see 176.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00713334
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-Benzopyrylium 128861 Click to see 287.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00713334

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