Pyrus pyrifolia

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Synonyms

Common Names

Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)

Germination/Propagation

Distribution

Links to other databases

Genome

Scientific Literature

Phytochemical Profile

Biological Material

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Details Top

Internal ID	UUID6440402b7eebb293293397
Scientific name	Pyrus pyrifolia
Authority	(Burm.f.) Nakai
First published in	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 564 (1926)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Ficus pyrifolia	Burm.f.	Fl. Indica : 226 (1768)
Pyrus arakiana	Koidz.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 40 (1934)
Pyrus tobisimensis	Koidz.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 48 (1936)
Pyrus togashiana	Koidz.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 48 (1936)
Pyrus tungusiana	Koidz.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 49 (1936)
Pyrus yohrohensis	Koidz.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 214 (1937)
Pyrus asakeensis	Koidz.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 215 (1937)
Pyrus nehiyamadonis	Koidz.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 190 (1939)
Pyrus tajimaensis	Koidz.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 59 (1941)
Pyrus saidaeana	Koidz.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 60 (1941)
Pyrus incubacea	Koidz.	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 124 (1919)
Pyrus cuneata	Koidz.	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 125 (1919)
Pyrus lasiogyna	Koidz.	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 125 (1919)
Pyrus sohayakiensis	Koidz.	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 87 (1924)
Pyrus kiusiana	Koidz.	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 88 (1924)
Pyrus tambana	Koidz.	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 90 (1924)
Pyrus umemurana	Koidz.	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 17 (1925)
Pyrus tsuchiyana	Koidz.	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 27 (1925)
Pyrus autumnalis	Koidz.	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 383 (1929)
Pyrus kleinhofiana	Koidz.	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 384 (1929)
Pyrus uipongensis	Uyeki & Uyeki	J. Chosen Agric. Soc. 16: 5 (1921)
Pyrus pseudocalleryana	Uyeki	Bull. Agric. Coll. Suwon 1: 15 (1925)
Pyrus pseudouipongensis	Uyeki	Bull. Agric. Coll. Suwon 1: 17 (1925)
Pyrus babauttiagi	Koidz.	Fl. Austro-Higo. : 25 (1931)
Pyrus higoensis	Koidz.	Fl. Austro-Higo. : 26 (1931)
Pyrus kiushiana	Koidz.	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 88 (1924)
Pyrus tobishimensis	Koidz.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 48 (1936)
Pyrus serotina	Rehder	Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 50: 231 (1915)
Pyrus uyematsuana	Makino	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 68 (1908)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	chinese pear
English	apple pear
English	asian pear
English	japanese pear
English	korean pear
English	nashi pear
English	sand pear
English	taiwan pear
Spanish	ficus pyrifolia
Spanish	pera asiatica
Spanish	pera asiática
Spanish	pera coreana
Spanish	pera de arena
Spanish	pera japonesa
Spanish	pera manzana
Spanish	pera nashi
Spanish	pera oriental
Spanish	pyrus serotina
Arabic	إجاص إجاصي الأوراق
Assamese	নাচপতি
bho	नाशपाती
Bengali	নাশপাতি
Catalan	naxi
Catalan	pera nashi
Czech	hrušeň asijská
Czech	naš-li
Czech	nashi
Czech	naši
German	apfelbirne
German	asiatische birne
German	chinesische birne
German	japanische birne
German	koreanische birne
German	kumoi
German	nashi-birne
German	nashibirne
German	nashi
Greek	Αχλαδομηλιά
Estonian	liiv-pirnipuu
Persian	گلابی اسیایی
Persian	گلابی آسیایی
Finnish	hiekkapäärynä
Finnish	japaninpäärynä
Finnish	omenapäärynä
French	nashi
frr	nashi
Hebrew	אגס אסייתי
Hindi	नाशपाती
Hungarian	japán körte
Italian	nashi
Italian	pera-mela
Italian	peramela
Italian	pero asiatico
Japanese	なし
Japanese	ナシ
Japanese	梨
Japanese	ヤマナシ
Korean	돌배나무
Korean	일본배
Korean	배나무
mai	नास्पाती
Macedonian	корејска круша
Macedonian	наши
Macedonian	кинеска круша
Malayalam	പിയർ
Nepali	नस्पाती
Nepali	नास्पाती
Dutch	appelpeer
Dutch	aziatische peer
Dutch	japanse appelpeer
Dutch	japanse peer
Dutch	nashi peer
Dutch	nashi-peer
Dutch	zandpeer
Dutch	nashipeer
Polish	grusza chińska
Polish	grusza japońska
Polish	nashi
Portuguese	náxi
Portuguese	pêra nashi
Portuguese	pêra-nashi
Portuguese	pera-nashi
Russian	Груша грушелистная
Slovak	Ázijská hruška
Slovak	japonská hruška
Slovak	hruška nashi
Swedish	Äppelpäron
Swedish	asienpäron
Swedish	japanskt päron
Swedish	kinesiskt päron
Swedish	nashi
Swedish	nashipäron
Swedish	pyrus serotina
Swedish	kinapäron
Swedish	sandpäron
Thai	สาลี่
Ukrainian	Груша японська
Ukrainian	Насі
Ukrainian	Японська груша
Chinese	梨
Chinese	梨花
Chinese	梨叶
Chinese	梨木灰
Chinese	梨木皮
Chinese	梨枝
Chinese	梨树根
Chinese	梨樹
Chinese	梨皮
Chinese	沙梨
Chinese	麻安梨
Chinese	日本梨
Chinese	水梨
Chinese	苹果梨
Chinese	黄金梨

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Pyrus pyrifolia var. culta	(Makino) Nakai	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40(no. 479): 564. 1926 [Nov 1926]

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Inner Mongolia
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Tadzhikistan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Pakistan
- Indo-China
  - Laos
  - Vietnam

Northern America click to expand
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - West Virginia
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001014308
UNII	S034FKS13U
USDA Plants	PYPY2
Tropicos	27801132
INPN	717440
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:731158-1
The Plant List	rjp-6010
Open Tree Of Life	443418
NCBI Taxonomy	3767
Nature Serve	2.144147
IPNI	731158-1
iNaturalist	122783
GBIF	5362786
Freebase	/m/02tq1j
EPPO	PYUPY
EOL	631563
USDA GRIN	30569
Wikipedia	Pyrus_pyrifolia
CMAUP	NPO1786

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_016587475.1	PPY_r1.0	Contig	Kazusa DNA Research Institute	2020-12-23	136.0x	480.55 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Increased DNA methylation contributes to the early ripening of pear fruits during domestication and improvement

Song B, Yu J, Li X, Li J, Fan J, Liu H, Wei W, Zhang L, Gu K, Liu D, Zhao K, Wu J

Genome Biol

05-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10996114
doi:	10.1186/s13059-024-03220-y
PMID:	38581061

Identification and functional analysis of the LEAFY gene in longan flower induction

Jue D, Li Z, Zhang W, Tang J, Xie T, Sang X, Guo Q

BMC Genomics

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10962150
doi:	10.1186/s12864-024-10229-x
PMID:	38528464

Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL

EFSA J

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10949325
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8667
PMID:	38505477

Local knowledge of homegarden plants in Miao ethnic communities in Laershan region, Xiangxi area, China

Luo J, Li Q, He J, Yan J, Zhang S, Chang X, Wu T

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10946099
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00676-x
PMID:	38500123

Salicylic Acid Spray Delays Sand Pear Fruit Senescence during Room Temperature Shelf Life by Regulating Antioxidant Capacity and Senescence-Related Genes

Wang H, Li Y, Wassie M, Huo L, Shi H

Plants (Basel)

15-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975672
doi:	10.3390/plants13060848
PMID:	38592916

Transcriptome-Based Identification of Candidate Flowering-Associated Genes of Blueberry in a Plant Factory with Artificial Lighting (PFAL) under Short-Day-Length Conditions

An H, Zhang J, Li S, Zhang X

Int J Mol Sci

11-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10969908
doi:	10.3390/ijms25063197
PMID:	38542171

A self-compatible pear mutant derived from γ-irradiated pollen carries an 11-Mb duplication in chromosome 17

Nishio S, Shirasawa K, Nishimura R, Takeuchi Y, Imai A, Mase N, Takada N

Front Plant Sci

05-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10948449
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1360185
PMID:	38504898

Comprehensive Evolutionary Analysis of the SMXL Gene Family in Rosaceae: Further Insights into Its Origin, Expansion, Diversification, and Role in Regulating Pear Branching

Liu C, Jiang X, Liu S, Liu Y, Li H, Wang Z, Kan J, Yang Q, Li X

Int J Mol Sci

04-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10931622
doi:	10.3390/ijms25052971
PMID:	38474218

Protein/Lipid ratio of pollen biases the visitation of bumblebees (Bombus ignitus Smith) to male-fertile cultivars of the Japanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai)

Mori S, Mitsuhata M, Yokoi T

PLoS One

26-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10896533
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0297298
PMID:	38408080

Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Yi people in Mile, Yunnan, China

Li H, Huang C, Li Y, Wang P, Sun J, Bi Z, Xia S, Xiong Y, Bai X, Huang X

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10893717
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00656-1
PMID:	38395900

Towards portable MRI in the plant sciences

Blystone S, Nuixe M, Traoré AS, Cochard H, Picon-Cochard C, Pagés G

Plant Methods

18-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10874549
doi:	10.1186/s13007-024-01152-z
PMID:	38369530

Retrospective survey of Dickeya fangzhongdai using a novel validated real-time PCR assay

Alič Š, Bačnik K, Dreo T

Front Microbiol

13-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10896844
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1249955
PMID:	38414710

Regulatory frameworks involved in the floral induction, formation and developmental programming of woody horticultural plants: a case study on blueberries

Song GQ, Liu Z, Zhong GY

Front Plant Sci

12-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10894941
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1336892
PMID:	38410737

Identification of self-incompatibility alleles in Quince (Cydonia oblonga Mill.)

Sadeghnejad S, Abdollahi H, Davoodi D, Tatari M, Khosroshahli M

PLoS One

08-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10852308
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0297595
PMID:	38330081

Fungicide ingestion reduces net energy gain and microbiome diversity of the solitary mason bee

Porras MF, Raygoza Garay JA, Brought M, López–Londoño T, Chautá A, Crone M, Rajotte EG, Phan N, Joshi NK, Peter K, Biddinger D

Sci Rep

08-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10853529
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-53935-y
PMID:	38332135

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Corynanthean-type alkaloids
16R-sitsirikine	5321352	Click to see COC(=O)C(CO)C1CC2C3=C(CCN2CC1C=C)C4=CC=CC=C4N3	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF2022868
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
Ethyl benzoate	7165	Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1	150.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698151
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Benzaldehyde	240	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O	106.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698151
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Toluenes
Toluene	1140	Click to see CC1=CC=CC=C1	92.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698151
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Heptadecane	12398	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	240.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698151
Nonadecane	12401	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	268.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698151
Pentadecane	12391	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	212.41	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698151
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Ethyl butyrate	7762	Click to see CCCC(=O)OCC	116.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698151
Ethyl hexanoate	31265	Click to see CCCCCC(=O)OCC	144.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698151
Ethyl valerate	10882	Click to see CCCCC(=O)OCC	130.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698151
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(8S,11bS)-7,11-dihydroxy-3,4,8,11b-tetramethyl-1,2,8,9-tetrahydronaphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-6-one	11174780	Click to see CC1COC2=C(C3=C(C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC(=C4C)C)C)C(=C12)O)O	326.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Alpha-Farnesene	5281516	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698151
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-Hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl) docosanoate	14486650	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C5C(CCC5(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C)C(=C)C)C	749.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1198
(3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-Hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl) hexacosanoate	14486658	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C5C(CCC5(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C)C(=C)C)C	805.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1198
(3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-Hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl) icosanoate	14486646	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C5C(CCC5(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C)C(=C)C)C	721.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1198
(3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-Hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl) octacosanoate	163037859	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C5C(CCC5(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C)C(=C)C)C	833.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1198
(3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-Hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl) tetracosanoate	14486654	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C5C(CCC5(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C)C(=C)C)C	777.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1198
[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] docosanoate	101048503	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C5C(CCC5(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C)C(=C)C)C	749.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1198
[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] hexacosanoate	101104651	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C5C(CCC5(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C)C(=C)C)C	805.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1198
[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] icosanoate	101104650	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C5C(CCC5(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C)C(=C)C)C	721.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1198
[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] octacosanoate	101104652	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C5C(CCC5(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C)C(=C)C)C	833.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1198
[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] tetracosanoate	101104649	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C5C(CCC5(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C)C(=C)C)C	777.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1198
3-O-Acetyloleanolic acid	151202	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C	498.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epifriedelanol	119242	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1198
Friedelanol	101341	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1198
Friedelinol	348029	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1198
Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3beta)-	521518	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1198
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1198
O-Acetyloleanolic aldehyde	14829106	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C=O)C)C)C	482.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
22-Dehydroclerosterol	15608667	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(=C)C	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
Hexyl acetate	8908	Click to see CCCCCCOC(=O)C	144.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698151
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
4-Hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)cyclohexan-1-one	184824	Click to see C1CC(CCC1=O)(CCO)O	158.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	7576924	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
Butyloctenal	25610	Click to see CCCCCC=C(CCCC)C=O	182.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698151
Hexanal	6184	Click to see CCCCCC=O	100.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698151
Non-2-enal	17166	Click to see CCCCCCC=CC=O	140.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698151
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
Cleroindicin C	10975728	Click to see C1CC2(CCOC2CC1=O)O	156.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cleroindicin E	11744892	Click to see C1CC2(CCOC2CC1O)O	158.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
epi-Cleroindicin D	10749706	Click to see C1COC2C1(C(CC(=O)C2)O)O	172.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds
2-Pentylfuran	19602	Click to see CCCCCC1=CC=CO1	138.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698151
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Phaselic acid, (-)-	92299542	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)O)O	296.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF2022868
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
(3S)-3-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-4-methoxy-4-oxobutanoic acid	163187702	Click to see COC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O	294.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF2022868
(3S)-3-[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-4-methoxy-4-oxobutanoic acid	163187700	Click to see COC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O	294.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF2022868
(3S)-3-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-4-methoxy-4-oxobutanoic acid	162892627	Click to see COC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O	294.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF2022868
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Scutellarein	5281697	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	5318059	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O	476.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl	158227	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O	492.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Scutellarin	185617	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-[3-methoxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one	101688473	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.2244
7-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-[3-methoxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one	162884708	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.2244
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	101688472	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.2244
2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	74977771	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.59.2244
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Eupafolin	5317284	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hispidulin	5281628	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pectolinarigenin	5320438	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O	314.29	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Pyrus pyrifolia

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