Prunus serotina - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64403f445fcaf317917626
Scientific name Prunus serotina
Authority Ehrh.
First published in Gartenkalender 3: 285. 1784 [4 Aug 1783-17 May 1784]

Description Top

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The wood of this tree is used for cooking in Uruguay, Argentina and Brazil; as it provides a mild smoky flavor to grilled meats, it is highly preferred for that use.

Prunus serotina is also used as a flavoring agent in various foods and beverages, including ice cream, baked goods, and alcoholic drinks. Its bark and leaves have also been used in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Cerasus serotina (Ehrh.) Loisel. Trait‚ des arbres et arbustes que l'on cultive en France ; 1800 3 1809
Padus serotina (Ehrh.) Borkh. Arch. Bot. [Leipzig] 1(2): 38. 1797 [May-Dec 1797]
Prunus hirsuta Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 541 (1821)
Prunus eximia Small Torreya 1: 146 (1901)
Cerasus aspleniifolia hort. ex K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 106 (1869)
Prunus serotina var. eximia (Small) Little Phytologia 4: 309 (1953)
Prunus capuli Cav. Anales Hist. Nat. 2(4): 110. 1800 & Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) [Sprengel], 2: 477 (1825)
Prunus serotina var. neomontana Sudw. Nomencl. Arb. Fl. U.S. : 245 (1897)
Padus serotina var. aspleniifolia (G.Kirchn.) Belozor Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 64 (1983)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English black cherry
English american bird cherry
English rum cherry, black cherry
Spanish capulí
Spanish cerasus capollin
Spanish cerasus longifolius
Spanish cerezo negro americano
Spanish ciruelo virginiano
Arabic كرز أسود بري
Belarusian чаромха позняя
Catalan cerisier tardif
Catalan cirera americana
Catalan cirerer americà
Cherokee ᎩᏔᏯ
Czech střemcha pozdní
Welsh coeden geirios rym
Danish glansbladet hæg
German cerisier tardif
German späte traubenkirsche
German amerikanische kirsche
German traubenkirsche
German späte trauben-kirsche
German spätblühende traubenkirsche
German herbsttraubenkirsche
Esperanto malfrua prunuso
Estonian hilistoomingas
Basque gereziondo beltz
Persian گیلاس سیاه
Finnish kiiltotuomi
French cerisier tardif
French cerisier d'automne
French cerisier noir
Croatian kasna sremza
Upper Sorbian pózdnja kitkata wišnja
Hungarian kései meggy
Japanese アメリカクロミザクラ
koi Америкаись льӧм
Lithuanian cerisier tardif
Lithuanian vėlyvoji ieva
nah Ēlōcapolcuahuitl
Norwegian Bokmål romhegg
Dutch amerikaanse vogelkers
Dutch bospest
Polish czeremcha amerykańska
Polish czeremcha późna
Punjab کالی چیری
Portuguese cerejeira negra
Portuguese cerejeira-negra
Russian Черёмуха поздняя
Russian Черемуха поздняя
Russian Поздняя черёмуха
Russian Поздняя черемуха
Russian Американская вишня
Slovenian pozna čremsa
Serbian Касна сремза
Swedish glanshägg
Swedish cerisier tardif
Turkish kara kiraz
tt соңгы шомырт
udm Америкаысь льӧмпу
Ukrainian Черемха пізня
Chinese 黑野樱
Chinese 晚花稠李
Chinese 樱桃木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Prunus serotina subsp. capuli (Cav. ex Spreng.) McVaugh Brittonia 7: 308 (1951)
Prunus serotina subsp. eximia (Small) McVaugh Brittonia 7: 302 (1951)
Prunus serotina subsp. hirsuta (Elliott) McVaugh Brittonia 7: 299 (1951)
Prunus serotina subsp. virens (Wooton & Standl.) McVaugh Brittonia 7(4): 303. 1951 [10 Dec 1951]

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Prunus serotina var. rufula (Wooton & Standl.) McVaugh Brittonia 7: 307 (1951)
Prunus serotina var. salicifolia Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 305 (1893)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000995988
UNII P3XAO41I5F
Florida Plant Atlas 989
Flora of Alabama 3182
Cornell Woody Plants 193
Canadensys 8876
USDA Plants PRSE2
UConn 360
Tropicos 27800337
INPN 116137
Flora of Italy 2237
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:730262-1
The Plant List rjp-256
Missouri Botanical Garden 286398
Open Tree Of Life 187948
NCBI Taxonomy 23207
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000014213
Nature Serve 2.159253
IUCN Red List 61957524
IPNI 30010850-2
iNaturalist 54834
GBIF 3021850
Freebase /m/05ybr2
WisFlora 4692
FEIS plants/tree/pruser
EPPO PRNSO
EOL 791911
Elurikkus 6596
US Library of Congress sh2005020224
USDA GRIN 30099
Wikipedia Prunus_serotina

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Clinging to the top: natal dispersal tracks climate gradient in a trailing-edge population of a migratory songbird Gaya HE, Cooper RJ, Delancey CD, Hepinstall-Cymerman J, Kurimo-Beechuk EA, Lewis WB, Merker SA, Chandler RB Mov Ecol 16-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11020467
doi:10.1186/s40462-024-00470-0
PMID:38627871
Long‐term effects of a tornado: Impacts on woody native vegetation and invasive Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii) in an urban forest Culley TM, Bécus MS, Cameron GN Ecol Evol 11-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10927907
doi:10.1002/ece3.10890
PMID:38476700
Habitat selection and refuge‐use by a color polymorphic salamander reveal behavioral niche differences Straub CS, Cuomo RG, Jimenez G Ecol Evol 26-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10897528
doi:10.1002/ece3.10978
PMID:38414572
Exotic and native plants play equally important roles in supporting and structuring plant-hummingbird networks within urban green spaces Sánchez Sánchez M, Lara C PeerJ 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10893870
doi:10.7717/peerj.16996
PMID:38406283
Regulatory frameworks involved in the floral induction, formation and developmental programming of woody horticultural plants: a case study on blueberries Song GQ, Liu Z, Zhong GY Front Plant Sci 12-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10894941
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1336892
PMID:38410737
Diversity of Wickerhamomyces (Wickerhamomycetaceae, Saccharomycetales) in China with the description of four new species Chai CY, Ke T, Niu QH, Hui FL Front Microbiol 08-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10881795
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1338231
PMID:38389540
Enhancing Sustainability and Antifungal Properties of Biodegradable Composites: Caffeine-Treated Wood as a Filler for Polylactide Grząbka-Zasadzińska A, Woźniak M, Kaszubowska-Rzepka A, Baranowska M, Sip A, Ratajczak I, Borysiak S Materials (Basel) 01-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10856079
doi:10.3390/ma17030698
PMID:38592001
Invasive earthworms can change understory plant community traits and reduce plant functional diversity Thouvenot L, Ferlian O, Craven D, Johnson EA, Köhler J, Lochner A, Quosh J, Zeuner A, Eisenhauer N iScience 29-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10867650
doi:10.1016/j.isci.2024.109036
PMID:38361612
Radio Telemetry and Harmonic Radar Tracking of the Spotted Lanternfly, Lycorma delicatula (White) (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) Siderhurst MS, Murman KM, Kaye KT, Wallace MS, Cooperband MF Insects 30-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10816356
doi:10.3390/insects15010017
PMID:38249023
Aroma Profile of Merlot Red Wine Stored in Stainless-Steel Tanks and Wooden Barrels with Different Toasting Methods Pichler A, Ivić I, Mesić J, Drenjančević M, Kujundžić T, Marković T, Kopjar M Foods 21-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10778381
doi:10.3390/foods13010045
PMID:38201074
Tree seedling functional traits mediate plant-soil feedback survival responses across a gradient of light availability Wood KE, Kobe RK, Ibáñez I, McCarthy-Neumann S PLoS One 27-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10681222
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0293906
PMID:38011125
Scientific opinion on the renewal of the authorisation of SmokEz Enviro‐23 (SF‐006) as a smoke flavouring Primary Product Younes M, Aquilina G, Castle L, Degen G, Engel K, Fowler PJ, Frutos Fernandez MJ, Fürst P, Gundert‐Remy U, Gürtler R, Husøy T, Manco M, Moldeus P, Passamonti S, Shah R, Waalkens‐Berendsen I, Wright M, Benigni R, Boon P, Bolognesi C, Cordelli E, Chipman K, Sahlin U, Carfì M, Martino C, Multari S, Palaniappan V, Tard A, Mennes W EFSA J 16-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10652696
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8368
PMID:38027452
Scientific opinion on the renewal of the authorisation of SmokEz C‐10 (SF‐005) as a smoke flavouring Primary Product Younes M, Aquilina G, Castle L, Degen G, Engel K, Fowler PJ, Frutos Fernandez MJ, Fürst P, Gundert‐Remy U, Gürtler R, Husøy T, Manco M, Moldeus P, Passamonti S, Shah R, Waalkens‐Berendsen I, Wright M, Benigni R, Boon P, Bolognesi C, Cordelli E, Chipman K, Degen G, Sahlin U, Carfì M, Martino C, Multari S, Palaniappan V, Tard A, Mennes W EFSA J 16-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10652705
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8367
PMID:38027441
Do adult Magicicada (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) feed? Historical perspectives and evidence from molecular gut content analysis Hepler JR, Cooper WR, Cullum JP, Dardick C, Dardick L, Nixon LJ, Pouchnik DJ, Raupp MJ, Shrewsbury P, Leskey TC J Insect Sci 18-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10583540
doi:10.1093/jisesa/iead082
PMID:37850668
Bat activity is related to habitat structure and time since prescribed fire in managed pine barrens in New England Kay N, Sadlon A, Bakermans MH PeerJ 12-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10503498
doi:10.7717/peerj.15888
PMID:37719121

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Hentriacontane 12410 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 436.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9109701099
Pentatriacontane 12413 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 492.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9109701099
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexacosanol 68171 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO 382.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9109701099
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol 293273 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)CO 442.70 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273102/
Uvaol 92802 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)CO 442.70 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273102/
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
[(3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate 25180961 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC2C3C1C4(CCC(CC4CC3)O)C)C=C)C 360.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00196-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins / Cucurbitacin glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-[(2S,5R)-5-[(1S,3R,6S,8S,9S,11R,12S,14S,15R,16R)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9,14-dihydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]propan-2-yloxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162849626 Click to see CC1(C(CCC23C1C(CC4C2(C3)CCC5(C4(CC(C5C6(CCC(O6)C(C)(C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(CO9)(CO)O)O)C 947.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)83041-5
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
(2R)-2-phenyl-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyacetonitrile 163003806 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 457.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00787-5
(S)-2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetonitrile O-b-D-allopyranoside 576072 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 295.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)83041-5
[(6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy](phenyl)acetonitrile 34751 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 457.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1075551/
Amygdalin 656516 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 457.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1075551/
Benzeneacetonitrile, (R)- 656495 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 457.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.JAFC.6B00438
Neoamygdalin 441462 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 457.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00787-5
Prunasin 119033 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 295.29 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC159159/
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1983-5-606
Sambunigrin 91434 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 295.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)83041-5
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
Benzoyl-beta-D-glucoside 12314096 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)83041-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
(2S,5S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 44256715 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 449.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00196-4

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