Morus rubra - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID64404966bdc91408663091
Scientific name Morus rubra
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 986 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Morus caroliniana hort. ex Moretti Giorn. Imp. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. & Bibliot. Ital. 1: 181 (1841)
Morus argutidens Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 41 (1917)
Morus canadensis Poir. Encycl. 4: 380 (1797)
Morus parvifolia Raf. New Fl. 3: 47 (1838)
Morus scabra Willd. Enum. Pl. : 967 (1809)
Morus riparia Raf. New Fl. 3: 46 (1838)
Morus reticulata Raf. Amer. Man. Mulberry Trees : 28 (1839)
Morus tomentosa Raf. Fl. Ludov. : 113 (1817)
Morus rubra var. tomentosa (Raf.) Bureau
Morus rubra f. incurva F.Seym. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 48: 250 (1952)
Morus rubra f. laevis F.Seym. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 48: 249 (1952)
Morus rubra var. incisa Bureau Prodr. 17: 246 (1873)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English red mulberry
Spanish mora roja
Arabic توت شامي
Arabic توت أحمر
Arabic توت البساتين
Assamese ৰঙা নুনী
Azerbaijani qızıl tut
Azerbaijani qırmızı tut
azb قیزیل توت
Bulgarian червена черница
Cherokee ᎫᏩ
German rote maulbeere
Persian توت قرمز
Finnish punamulperi
French mûrier rouge
Armenian Կարմիր թութ
Japanese レッドマルベリー
Latvian sarkanais zīdkoks
Dutch rode moerbei
Punjab رتہ توت
Russian Шелковица красная
Swedish rött mullbär
Turkish mor dut
Ukrainian Шовковиця червона
Vietnamese dâu đỏ
Chinese 紅桑 (桑屬)
Chinese 红果桑

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Alternate between 4°C and 20°C for 3 months each, over several cycles, with an extended germination period.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • Oklahoma
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001084723
UNII NIJ0Z7376A
Florida Plant Atlas 3420
Flora of Alabama 2681
Canadensys 6677
USDA Plants MORU2
Tropicos 21300471
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:854710-1
The Plant List tro-21300471
Missouri Botanical Garden 282738
Open Tree Of Life 259037
Observations.org 141829
NCBI Taxonomy 32202
Nature Serve 2.137019
IUCN Red List 61890109
IPNI 854710-1
iNaturalist 54801
IFPNI DA5E4EBC-D57E-8258-4B09-825DE7AC4150
GBIF 5361886
Freebase /m/06z3rh
WisFlora 4280
FEIS plants/tree/morrub
EPPO MORRU
EOL 594939
US Library of Congress sh2016000159
USDA GRIN 24621
Wikipedia Morus_rubra
CMAUP NPO5868

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Bichromatic tetraphasic full-field optical coherence microscopy Iyer RR, Žurauskas M, Rao Y, Chaney EJ, Boppart SA J Biomed Opt 25-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10996847
doi:10.1117/1.JBO.29.S2.S22704
PMID:38584966
Assessing Alien Plant Invasions in Urban Environments: A Case Study of Tshwane University of Technology and Implications for Biodiversity Conservation Nelufule T, Shivambu TC, Shivambu N, Moshobane MC, Seoraj-Pillai N, Nangammbi T Plants (Basel) 18-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10975853
doi:10.3390/plants13060872
PMID:38592858
Green extraction of phenolics and flavonoids from black mulberry fruit using natural deep eutectic solvents: optimization and surface morphology Vo TP, Pham TV, Weina K, Tran TN, Vo LT, Nguyen PT, Bui TL, Phan TH, Nguyen DQ BMC Chem 21-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10512608
doi:10.1186/s13065-023-01041-x
PMID:37735704
Combined Treatment of Mori folium and Mori Cortex Radicis Ameliorate Obesity in Mice via UCP-1 in Brown Adipocytes Kim DS, Lee HY, Kim HJ, Lee GH, Lim YJ, Ko BM, Kim JH, Kim TW, Kim HK, Kim TY, Hwang DI, Choi HK, Ju SM, Chung MJ, Chae HJ Nutrients 24-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10489681
doi:10.3390/nu15173713
PMID:37686745
Estimation of Some Phytochemical Compounds and Antioxidant Properties of Leaves from Different Mulberry Varieties Grown in Syria Alidee T, Jales M, Hjaij ND, Almouna A Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 29-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10404150
doi:10.1155/2023/9929276
PMID:37547035
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 31 December 2022 Gibin D, Pasinato L, Delbianco A EFSA J 13-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10262070
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8061
PMID:37325259
Pollen Emissions of Subpollen Particles and Ice Nucleating Particles Matthews BH, Alsante AN, Brooks SD ACS Earth Space Chem 27-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10863449
doi:10.1021/acsearthspacechem.3c00014
PMID:38357474
Identifying phytopathogenic fungi in Al-Baha province, Saudi Arabia through their molecular and morphological features: An overview Almiman B Saudi J Biol Sci 26-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9898442
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103572
PMID:36748076
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2022 Delbianco A, Gibin D, Pasinato L, Boscia D, Morelli M EFSA J 09-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9827234
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7726
PMID:36628332
Optimized Recovery of Cryostored Dormant Buds of Mulberry Germplasm Choudhary R, Malik SK, Chaudhury R, Rao AA Plants (Basel) 04-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9867320
doi:10.3390/plants12020225
PMID:36678937
Protective Application of Morus and Its Extracts in Animal Production Wang L, Gao H, Sun C, Huang L Animals (Basel) 15-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9774465
doi:10.3390/ani12243541
PMID:36552461
Comparative and phylogenetic analyses of the chloroplast genome reveal the taxonomy of the Morus genus Zeng Q, Chen M, Wang S, Xu X, Li T, Xiang Z, He N Front Plant Sci 24-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9729782
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1047592
PMID:36507423
p-Coumaroylation of lignin occurs outside of commelinid monocots in the eudicot genus Morus (mulberry) Hellinger J, Kim H, Ralph J, Karlen SD Plant Physiol 21-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9922387
doi:10.1093/plphys/kiac485
PMID:36269202
Association of Allergic Sensitivity and Pollination in Allergic Respiratory Disease: The Role of Pollution Pavón-Romero GF, Calderón-Ezquerro MD, Rodríguez-Cervantes MA, Fernández-Villanueva D, Melgoza-Ruiz E, Ramírez-Jiménez F, Teran LM J Asthma Allergy 01-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9444036
doi:10.2147/JAA.S373307
PMID:36071747
Fruits for Seizures? A Systematic Review on the Potential Anti-Convulsant Effects of Fruits and their Phytochemicals Siang LH, Arulsamy A, Yoon YK, Shaikh MF Curr Neuropharmacol 31-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9886799
doi:10.2174/1570159X19666210913120637
PMID:34517803

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Ethyl gallate 13250 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 198.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Arachidic Acid 10467 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 312.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
3beta-[[2-O-(alpha-L-Rhamnopyranosyl)-3-O-(2-O,3-O-diacetyl-alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl)-beta-L-arabinopyranosyl]oxy]-23-hydroxyoleana-12-ene-28-oic acid 53483549 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)OC8C(C(C(O8)CO)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O)O)O 967.10 unknown via CMAUP database
3beta-[[2-O-(alpha-L-Rhamnopyranosyl)-3-O-(3-O-acetyl-alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl)-beta-L-arabinopyranosyl]oxy]-23-hydroxyoleana-12-ene-28-oic acid 53483550 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)OC8C(C(C(O8)CO)OC(=O)C)O)O)O)O 925.10 unknown via CMAUP database
3beta-[2-O-(3-O-alpha-L-Arabinopyranosyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyloxy]-23-hydroxyoleana-12-ene-28-oic acid 21637697 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)O 883.10 unknown via CMAUP database
3beta-[2-O-(alpha-L-Rhamnopyranosyl)-3-O-(alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl)-beta-L-arabinopyranosyloxy]-23-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 101682282 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)OC8C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O 883.10 unknown via CMAUP database
Hederagenin 73299 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Rarasaponin III 24866792 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)OC(=O)C)O)O)O 925.10 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
2(5H)-Furanone, 4-(hydroxymethyl)- 157706 Click to see C1C(=CC(=O)O1)CO 114.10 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Furofurans
lappaceolide B 11572139 Click to see C1C(=O)OCC12COC3(C2OC(=O)C3)CO 228.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins
Isoscopoletin 69894 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=C1)O 192.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides
Tiliroside 5320686 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Afzelin 5316673 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside 21606527 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Corilagin 73568 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 634.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O 302.19 unknown via CMAUP database

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