Morus nigra, also known as black mulberry, is a flowering plant native to southwestern Asia. Its exact natural range is unknown due to centuries of cultivation. This deciduous tree can reach up to 12 meters in height and has leaves that are 10-20 centimeters long. The fruit of the black mulberry is a cluster of small, dark purple drupes that are richly flavored. It is often confused with other mulberry species, but can be distinguished by its uniformly hairy leaves. Black mulberries are widely cultivated in Europe and Asia for their edible fruit. They are also used in traditional medicine, particularly for treating ringworm. In Europe, the largest concentration of black mulberry trees can be found in the vineyards of Pukanec, Slovakia. Although it was originally imported to Britain for silk production, it was unsuccessful in that endeavor and is now mainly grown for its fruit and ornamental value.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Morus cretica	Raf.	Amer. Man. Mulberry Trees : 23 (1839)
Morus laciniata	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768)
Morus petiolaris	Raf.	Amer. Man. Mulberry Trees : 24 (1839)
Morus siciliana	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 , Errat.: n.º 2 (1768)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	black mulberry
English	blackberry
Spanish	morera negra
Spanish	moral negro
Spanish	moral común
Spanish	moral comun
Spanish	mora negra
Spanish	moral
Arabic	توت أسود
Arabic	توت اسود
Assamese	ক’লা নুনী
Azerbaijani	qara tut
azb	قارا توت
Belarusian	Шаўкоўніца чорная
Bulgarian	черна черница
Catalan	morera negra
Czech	morušovník černý
Welsh	morwydden
Danish	sort morbær
German	schwarze maulbeere
Estonian	must mooruspuu
Basque	masustondo beltz
Basque	marugatze beltz
Persian	شاه توت
Persian	شاتوت
Persian	شاهتوت
Finnish	mustamulperi
French	murier noir
French	mûrier noir
Galician	moreira negra
Manx	billey smeyr
Hebrew	תות שחור
Croatian	crna murva
Upper Sorbian	Čorna marušnja
Hungarian	fekete eperfa
Armenian	թթենի սև
Italian	gelso nero
Italian	moro
Japanese	クロミグワ
Georgian	ხართუთა
Korean	검뽕나무
ku	tûtirşik
lez	СпекӀ
Lithuanian	juodasis šilkmedis
Latvian	melnais zīdkoks
Macedonian	црна црница
Macedonian	црн дуд
nap	ciévësë nir
Norwegian Bokmål	sort morbær
Dutch	zwarte moerbei
os	Сау тута
Polish	morwa czarna
Punjab	کالا توت
Pashto	شاتوت
Portuguese	amoreira-negra
Portuguese	amoreira negra
Portuguese	amoreira-preta
Romanian	dud negru
Russian	Шелковица чёрная
Russian	шелковица черная
Russian	шелковица чёрная
sc	mura bera
sc	murera
sc	murichessa
Serbo-Croatian	crna murva
Slovak	moruša čierna
Slovenian	Črna murva
Albanian	mani i zi
Serbian	Црни дуд
Swedish	svart mullbär
tg	Шоҳтут
Turkish	kara dut
Ukrainian	шовковиця чорна
Chinese	鸡桑根
Chinese	黑桑

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
  - Madeira
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - Xinjiang
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - India
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Vietnam

Europe click to expand
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
- Southwestern Europe
  - Spain

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Bermuda
  - Cuba
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Windward Islands

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000447931
UNII	32N5ZS2Q6M
USDA Plants	MONI
Tropicos	21300470
INPN	108822
Flora of Italy	291
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:854688-1
The Plant List	kew-2501426
PFAF	Morus nigra
Open Tree Of Life	299656
Observations.org	7069
NCBI Taxonomy	85232
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000034365
Nature Serve	2.135318
IPNI	854688-1
iNaturalist	126741
GBIF	5361888
Freebase	/m/0fc40s
EPPO	MORNI
EOL	596202
Elurikkus	5791
USDA GRIN	24619
Wikipedia	Morus_nigra

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The evolutionary origin of naturally occurring intermolecular Diels-Alderases from Morus alba

Ding Q, Guo N, Gao L, McKee M, Wu D, Yang J, Fan J, Weng JK, Lei X

Nat Commun

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10954736
doi:	10.1038/s41467-024-46845-0
PMID:	38509059

Recent advances in the biosynthesis and industrial biotechnology of Gamma-amino butyric acid

Milon RB, Hu P, Zhang X, Hu X, Ren L

Bioresour Bioprocess

16-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10992975
doi:	10.1186/s40643-024-00747-7

Folk Knowledge and Perceptions about the Use of Wild Fruits and Vegetables–Cross-Cultural Knowledge in the Pipli Pahar Reserved Forest of Okara, Pakistan

Jabeen S, Arshad F, Harun N, Waheed M, Alamri S, Haq SM, Vitasović-Kosić I, Fatima K, Chaudhry AS, Bussmann RW

Plants (Basel)

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974405
doi:	10.3390/plants13060832
PMID:	38592859

Higher Plant-Derived Biostimulants: Mechanisms of Action and Their Role in Mitigating Plant Abiotic Stress

Martínez-Lorente SE, Martí-Guillén JM, Pedreño MÁ, Almagro L, Sabater-Jara AB

Antioxidants (Basel)

06-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10967762
doi:	10.3390/antiox13030318
PMID:	38539851

The influence of exotic and native plants on illnesses with physical and spiritual causes in the semiarid region of Piauí, Northeast of Brazil

da Silva PH, Ferreira Júnior WS, Zank S, do Nascimento AL, de Abreu MC

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

26-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10895823
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00667-y
PMID:	38409039

Specific Antimicrobial Activities Revealed by Comparative Evaluation of Selected Gemmotherapy Extracts

Héjja M, Mihok E, Alaya A, Jolji M, György É, Meszaros N, Turcus V, Oláh NK, Máthé E

Antibiotics (Basel)

13-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10885950
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics13020181
PMID:	38391567

Succession of microbiota and its influence on the dynamics of volatile compounds in the semi-artificial inoculation fermentation of mulberry wine

Qin Y, Xu H, Sun J, Cheng X, Lei J, Lian W, Han C, Huang W, Zhang M, Chen Y

Food Chem X

11-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10878857
doi:	10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101223
PMID:	38384682

Colorimetric sensing of hydrogen peroxide using capped Morus nigra-sawdust deposited zinc oxide nanoparticles via Trigonella foenum extract

Nishan U, Zahra T, Badshah A, Muhammad N, Afridi S, Shah M, Khan N, Asad M, Ullah R, Ali EA, Chen K

Front Bioeng Biotechnol

08-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10882077
doi:	10.3389/fbioe.2024.1338920
PMID:	38390362

Yams (Dioscorea spp.) in shellmounds and swiddens: ancient history in Babitonga Bay, Santa Catarina State, southern Brazil

da Silva Souza DA, da Bandeira DR, Peroni N

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

02-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10836009
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00653-4
PMID:	38308263

Combined pH ratiometry and fluorescence lectin-binding analysis (pH-FLBA) for microscopy-based analyses of biofilm pH and matrix carbohydrates

Del Rey YC, Schramm A, L. Meyer R, Lund MB, Schlafer S

Appl Environ Microbiol

24-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10880593
doi:	10.1128/aem.02007-23
PMID:	38265212

Critical Review on the Use of Extractives of Naturally Durable Woods as Natural Wood Protectants

Kirker GT, Hassan B, Mankowski ME, Eller FJ

Insects

18-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10816604
doi:	10.3390/insects15010069
PMID:	38249075

The Ethylene Biosynthetic Enzymes, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylate (ACC) Synthase (ACS) and ACC Oxidase (ACO): The Less Explored Players in Abiotic Stress Tolerance

Khan S, Alvi AF, Saify S, Iqbal N, Khan NA

Biomolecules

11-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10813531
doi:	10.3390/biom14010090
PMID:	38254690

Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal research into medicinal plants in the Mt Stara Planina region (south-eastern Serbia, Western Balkans)

Jarić S, Kostić O, Miletić Z, Marković M, Sekulić D, Mitrović M, Pavlović P

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

10-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10782642
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00647-2
PMID:	38200599

Retracted: Evaluation of the Anticancer Potential of Morus nigra and Ocimum basilicum Mixture against Different Cancer Cell Lines: An In Vitro Evaluation

International BR

Biomed Res Int

09-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10791351
doi:	10.1155/2024/9847989
PMID:	38230143

Benzofuran Derivatives from Cortex Mori Radicis and Their Cholinesterase-Inhibitory Activity

Cui X, Huang Z, Deng S, Zhang Y, Li G, Wang L, Deng Y, Wu C

Molecules

08-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10820097
doi:	10.3390/molecules29020315
PMID:	38257228

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(3R,4aS,10aR,11aR,11bS)-3-hydroxy-4,4,8,11b-tetramethyl-1,3,4a,5,6,10a,11,11a-octahydronaphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-2,9-dione	162898591	Click to see CC1=C2C=C3CCC4C(C(C(=O)CC4(C3CC2OC1=O)C)O)(C)C	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.489824
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
Fumaric Acid	444972	Click to see C(=CC(=O)O)C(=O)O	116.07	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000048249.44206.E2
Oxalic Acid	971	Click to see C(=O)(C(=O)O)O	90.03	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000048249.44206.E2
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
Citric Acid	311	Click to see C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)O)(C(=O)O)O	192.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000048249.44206.E2
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
Malic Acid	525	Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)O)C(=O)O	134.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000048249.44206.E2
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Guanidines
1-{4-[(3-Aminopropyl)amino]butyl}guanidine	541551	Click to see C(CCN=C(N)N)CNCCCN	187.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
3-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid	348159	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF703709R
Neochlorogenic acid	5280633	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF703709R
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives
DL-Tartaric acid	875	Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)O)(C(=O)O)O	150.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CONC.0000048249.44206.E2
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
nigrasin F	52950916	Click to see CC(=CCC12C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC1(C(=O)C4=C(O2)C5=C(C=C4O)OC(C5)C(=C)C)O)C	436.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100907D
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones / Furanochromones
nigrasin D	52950914	Click to see CC(=CCC12C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC1(C(=O)C4=C(O2)C=C5C(=C4O)CC(O5)C(C)(C)O)O)C	454.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100907D
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Pyranochromenes
nigrasin B	52952643	Click to see CC(=CCC12C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC1(C(=O)C4=C(O2)C=C5C(=C4O)CC(C(O5)(C)C)O)O)C	454.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100907D
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(-)-Mulberrofuran J	10483339	Click to see CC1=CC(C(C(C1)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O)C5=CC6=C(O5)C=C(C=C6)O)O	580.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
(1S,9S,13S,21R)-1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-17-(6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-11-methyl-2,20-dioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.03,8.09,21.014,19]henicosa-3(8),4,6,11,14,16,18-heptaene-5,15-diol	102384790	Click to see CC1=CC2C3C(C1)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)OC3(OC5=CC(=CC(=C25)O)C6=CC7=C(O6)C=C(C=C7)O)C8=C(C=C(C=C8)O)O	562.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-[6-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-5-yl]-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methanone	72549442	Click to see CC1=CC(C(C(C1)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O)C4=C(C=C5C(=C4)C=C(O5)C6=CC(=CC(=C6)O)O)O	580.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.489824
(2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-[3-[5-[[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]methyl]-6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-5-hydroxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	163049085	Click to see CC1(C(O1)CC2=C(C=C3C(=C2)C=C(O3)C4=CC(=CC(=C4)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O)O)C	458.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
[2-[2,6-Dihydroxy-4-(6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)phenyl]-6-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methanone	4483253	Click to see CC1=CC(C(C(C1)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O)C5=CC6=C(O5)C=C(C=C6)O)O	580.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
1,3-Benzenediol, 5-(7-((2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl)-6-methoxy-2-benzofuranyl)-	6440635	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=C2)C3=CC(=CC(=C3)O)O)OC)C)C	392.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
2-[3-[5-[(3,3-Dimethyloxiran-2-yl)methyl]-6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-5-hydroxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	74433853	Click to see CC1(C(O1)CC2=C(C=C3C(=C2)C=C(O3)C4=CC(=CC(=C4)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O)O)C	458.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
5-(6-Hydroxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-4-(6-hydroxy-3,7-dimethylocta-2,7-dienyl)benzene-1,3-diol	75218998	Click to see CC(=C)C(CCC(=CCC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)O)C2=CC3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)C)O	394.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.489824
5-[(6S)-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5,6-dihydrofuro[3,2-f][1]benzofuran-2-yl]benzene-1,3-diol	42603436	Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2)C=C(O3)C4=CC(=CC(=C4)O)O)O	326.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
Albafuran C	11273224	Click to see CC1=CC(C(C(C1)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O)C4=C(C=C5C(=C4)C=C(O5)C6=CC(=CC(=C6)O)O)O	580.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.489824
Albanol A	196583	Click to see CC1=CC2C3C(C1)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)OC3(OC5=CC(=CC(=C25)O)C6=CC7=C(O6)C=C(C=C7)O)C8=C(C=C(C=C8)O)O	562.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
Moracin C	155248	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)C2=CC3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O)C	310.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
Moracin M	185848	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C2)C3=CC(=CC(=C3)O)O	242.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.489824 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
moracin N	641376	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=C(O2)C3=CC(=CC(=C3)O)O)O)C	310.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
Moracin O	14539883	Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2)C=C(O3)C4=CC(=CC(=C4)O)O)O	326.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
Mulberrofuran B	157499	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=C2)C3=CC(=CC(=C3)O)O)OC)C)C	392.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-2-one	162996657	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	340.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
5,7-Dihydroxycoumarin 7-O-\|A-D-glucopyranoside	102601185	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	340.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxychromen-2-one	102422543	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C=CC(=O)OC4=C3)O)O)O)O)O)(CO)O	472.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
7-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxychromen-2-one	163028719	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C=CC(=O)OC4=C3)O)O)O)O)O)(CO)O	472.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
7-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methoxychromen-2-one	189520	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)O)O)O)O	486.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
Dauroside D	101311687	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	340.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
Hymexelsin	14136086	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)O)O)O)O	486.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
O-Rutinosylumbelliferone	45359651	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C3)C=CC(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O	470.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
(5aS,10aR)-2-[(1R,5S,6R)-6-[2,4-dihydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)benzoyl]-5-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-1,3,8-trihydroxy-5a-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-10aH-[1]benzofuro[3,2-b]chromen-11-one	90681447	Click to see CC1=CC(C(C(C1)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3)O)CC=C(C)C)O)C4=C(C5=C(C=C4O)OC6(C(C5=O)OC7=C6C=CC(=C7)O)CC=C(C)C)O	760.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP401025F
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 3-prenylated flavans
(9S,13S,21R)-7,17-dihydroxy-1-(5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylchromen-8-yl)-11-methyl-2,20-dioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.03,8.09,21.014,19]henicosa-3,5,7,10,14(19),15,17-heptaene-5-carbaldehyde	20056310	Click to see CC1=CC2C3C(C1)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)OC3(OC5=CC(=CC(=C25)O)C=O)C6=C7C(=C(C=C6)O)C=CC(O7)(C)C	524.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP401025F
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 3-prenylated flavans / 3-prenylated flavanones
2-[5-(3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	75149065	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1OC)O)C2CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C)C	438.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
2-[5-(3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	71439800	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1O)O)C2CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C)C	424.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(5-((2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl)-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-, (2S)-	6440408	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1O)O)C2CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C)C	424.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
Kuwanon U	46209782	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1OC)O)C2CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C)C	438.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	662	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.489824
Aromadendrin	122850	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.489824
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Norartocarpetin	5481970	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)O)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607 https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.489824
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / 2-prenylated flavones
5,7-dihydroxy-2-[(2S)-7-hydroxy-2-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl]-3-methoxychromen-4-one	162869360	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CC2=C(C=CC(=C2O1)O)C3=C(C(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O)OC)O)C	468.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100907D
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / 3-prenylated flavones
(8S)-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-8,9,9-trimethyl-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-8H-furo[2,3-h]chromen-4-one	162916724	Click to see CC1C(C2=C(O1)C=C(C3=C2OC(=C(C3=O)CC=C(C)C)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)O)O)(C)C	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100907D
2-[5-(3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	75150104	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1O)O)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C)C	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
5'-Geranyl-5,7,2',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone	46211767	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1O)O)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C)C	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
Albanin A	5481961	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O)C	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.489824
cudraflavone B	5319925	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(OC2=CC3=C(C=CC(O3)(C)C)C(=C2C1=O)O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)O)C	420.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
Morusin	5281671	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=CC3=C2C=CC(O3)(C)C)O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)O)C	420.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-3-418
nigrasin I	52951053	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=CC(=C2C(C)(C)C=C)O)O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O)C	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100907D
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / 6-prenylated flavones
2-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-6-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	73808721	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=CC2=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O)O)C)C	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.489824
Albanin E	21591197	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=CC2=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O)O)C)C	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.489824
Cudraflavone C	5319924	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)CC=C(C)C)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O)O)C	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100907D https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / 8-prenylated flavones
(9S)-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,9-dihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-h]chromen-4-one	46844472	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=CC3=C2CC(C(O3)(C)C)O)O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)O)C	438.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.489824
2-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,9-dihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-h]chromen-4-one	75218999	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=CC3=C2CC(C(O3)(C)C)O)O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)O)C	438.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.489824
Albanin F	5830135	Click to see CC1=CC(C(C(C1)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O)C4=C(C=C(C5=C4OC(=C(C5=O)CC=C(C)C)C6=C(C=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O	692.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
Kuwanon G	5281667	Click to see CC1=CC(C(C(C1)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O)C4=C(C=C(C5=C4OC(=C(C5=O)CC=C(C)C)C6=C(C=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O	692.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
Kuwanon H	5281668	Click to see CC1=CC(C(C(C1)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3)O)CC=C(C)C)O)C4=C(C=C(C5=C4OC(=C(C5=O)CC=C(C)C)C6=C(C=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O	760.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
Moracenin a	6138419	Click to see CC1=CC(C(C(C1)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3)O)CC=C(C)C)O)C4=C(C=C(C5=C4OC(=C(C5=O)CC=C(C)C)C6=C(C=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O	760.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5378597	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF703709R
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	12313332	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF703709R
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF703709R
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside	5318767	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF703709R
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF703709R
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
(2S)-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	162869021	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)O	450.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	45269053	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
2-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	56678169	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Pyranoflavonoids
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylchromen-6-yl)chromen-4-one	46844473	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC(=C2O)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O)C	352.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.489824
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
2,4,2',4'-Tetrahydroxychalcone	10107266	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)O)C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
2',4,4',6-Tetrahydroxychalcone	54570259	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)O)C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 3-prenylated chalcones
2-Propen-1-one, 1-[2,4-dihydroxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)phenyl]-3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-, (E)-; (2E)-1-[2,4-Dihydroxy-3-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)phenyl]-3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one	69906284	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1O)C(=O)C=CC2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O)O)C	340.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
Isocordoin	6251270	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1O)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)O)C	308.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-15814
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
2-[2-[2-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-5-hydroxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	73122727	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C=CC3=CC(=CC(=C3)O)O	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
2-[3-[2-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-5-hydroxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	78411919	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)O)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
2-[3-Hydroxy-4-[2-[3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	75183056	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)C=CC3=CC(=CC(=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	568.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
Mulberroside A	6443484	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)C=CC3=CC(=CC(=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	568.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
Oxyresveratrol 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	11058597	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C=CC3=CC(=CC(=C3)O)O	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607
Oxyresveratrol 3'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	6475174	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)O)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1003607

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Morus nigra

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